ESA Amendments Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/1897
Last Updated: April 2, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Westerman, Bruce [R-AR-4]

ID: W000821

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 489.

March 24, 2026

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. The ESA Amendments Act of 2025 is a bill that promises to "optimize conservation" and "incentivize wildlife conservation on private lands." How quaint. How utterly predictable.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The main purpose of this bill is to gut the Endangered Species Act (ESA) under the guise of "streamlining" and "improving" it. The real objective is to appease corporate interests, particularly those in the fossil fuel, agriculture, and real estate development sectors, by reducing regulatory hurdles and allowing them to exploit natural resources with greater ease.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill introduces a plethora of changes, including:

* Redefining key terms like "foreseeable future" and "habitat" to limit the scope of species protection * Exempting certain activities from environmental review under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) * Creating new loopholes for private landowners to avoid conservation measures * Limiting the ability of citizens to challenge decisions made by federal agencies regarding endangered species

These changes are designed to undermine the effectiveness of the ESA and pave the way for increased exploitation of natural resources.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The affected parties include:

* Endangered species (obviously) * Private landowners and corporations seeking to exploit natural resources * Federal agencies responsible for enforcing the ESA, such as the Fish and Wildlife Service * Environmental organizations and advocacy groups * Indigenous communities whose lands and resources are often impacted by development projects

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The potential impact of this bill is devastating. By weakening the ESA, it will:

* Accelerate species extinction and ecosystem degradation * Increase greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to climate change * Disproportionately harm indigenous communities and low-income populations who rely on natural resources for their livelihoods * Undermine the integrity of the scientific review process and allow politics to dictate conservation decisions

In short, this bill is a Trojan horse for corporate interests, disguised as a "conservation" measure. It's a cynical attempt to dismantle environmental protections and prioritize profits over people and the planet. How delightfully predictable. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have better things to do than watch the slow-motion train wreck of American politics.

Related Topics

Federal Budget & Appropriations Government Operations & Accountability National Security & Intelligence Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement State & Local Government Affairs Congressional Rules & Procedures Transportation & Infrastructure Small Business & Entrepreneurship Civil Rights & Liberties
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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Westerman, Bruce [R-AR-4]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$105,700
25 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$105,700
Committees
$0
Individuals
$0

No PAC contributions found

1
PUEBLO OF LAGUNA
1 transaction
$8,300
2
CHICKASAW NATION
2 transactions
$6,600
3
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
2 transactions
$6,600
4
PECHANGA BAND OF LUISENO INDIANS
2 transactions
$6,600
5
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
2 transactions
$6,600
6
SUQUAMISH INDIAN TRIBE
2 transactions
$6,600
7
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
1 transaction
$5,000
8
CHEROKEE NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
9
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
10
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND MIWOK INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
11
SNOQUALMIE TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
12
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE UMATILLA INDIAN RESERVATION
1 transaction
$3,300
13
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
14
CATAWBA INDIAN NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
15
NISQUALLY INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
16
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
1 transaction
$3,300
17
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
18
ONEIDA NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
19
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
20
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
21
TULE RIVER TRIBAL COUNCIL
1 transaction
$3,300
22
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
23
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
24
SANTA ROSA RANCHERIA
1 transaction
$3,300
25
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
1 transaction
$3,300

No committee contributions found

No individual contributions found

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]

ID: H001096

Top Contributors

10

1
COW CREEK BAND OF UMPQUA TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization ROSEBURG, OR
$5,000
Aug 6, 2024
2
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$3,700
Mar 4, 2024
3
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Dec 22, 2023
4
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Dec 22, 2023
5
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
Nov 6, 2023
6
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND MIWOK INDIANS
Organization SHINGLE SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Dec 22, 2023
7
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$3,300
Mar 29, 2024
8
HPUL PROJECT OPERATIONS
Organization UPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
Sep 6, 2024
9
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
Organization AUBURN, WA
$3,300
Sep 6, 2024
10
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY OPERATIONS ACCOUNT
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Sep 13, 2024

Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]

ID: S001212

Top Contributors

10

1
DEMOCRACY ENGINE INC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$500
Jun 6, 2023
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
3
LEECH LAKE - PAC
Organization CASS LAKE, MN
$3,300
Dec 12, 2024
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
Nov 13, 2023
5
GOOGLE
Organization MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA
$1,000
Feb 21, 2023
6
CHAIN BRIDGE BANK
Organization MCLEAN, VA
$25
Dec 6, 2023
7
ZOTTO, CARLA DEL
Individual GLADEWATER, TX
$10,000
Aug 27, 2024
8
ANDERSON, ROLLIS
ANDERSON TRUCKING SERVICE INC. CEO
Individual SAINT CLOUD, MN
$9,900
Feb 8, 2024
9
FAISON, JAY
CLEARPATH FOUNDER
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$6,600
Jun 30, 2024
10
NYSTROM, BRIAN AND MARY ANN
NYSTROM & ASSOCIATES PRESIDENT & CEO
Individual ANDOVER, MN
$6,600
Sep 27, 2024

Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]

ID: T000165

Top Contributors

10

1
ISLAND CATTLE COMPANY
Organization LONG ISLAND, KS
$2,500
May 29, 2024
2
HANDEK CATTLE INC
Organization MUSHOTACH, KS
$300
May 7, 2024
3
SOLBERG, TRYGVE A
SELF BUSINESS OWNER
Individual MINOCQUA, WI
$13,200
Sep 30, 2023
4
SHANNON, JEAN L
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MILWAUKEE, WI
$13,200
Jul 27, 2023
5
NICKLAUS, GREG
INCREDIBLE BANK VICE CHAIRMAN
Individual ARBOR VITAE, WI
$13,200
Mar 31, 2024
6
NICKLAUS, GREG
INCREDIBLE BANK VICE CHAIRMAN
Individual ARBOR VITAE, WI
$13,200
Mar 31, 2024
7
BUHOLZER, RONALD
KLONDIKE CHEESE PRESIDENT
Individual MONROE, WI
$13,200
Jun 30, 2024
8
MAYER, SCOTT A
QPS EMPLOYMENT GROUP CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
Individual FRANKLIN, WI
$10,000
Feb 29, 2024
9
HILGEMANN, WILLIAM
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual STRATFORD, WI
$9,900
Jun 30, 2024
10
ZIETLOW, DONALD P
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual LA CROSSE, WI
$6,666
Jun 28, 2023

Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]

ID: G000565

Top Contributors

10

1
COLORADO RIVER INDIANS TRIBES
Organization PARKER, AZ
$2,000
Sep 21, 2023
2
COLORADO RIVER INDIANS TRIBES
Organization PARKER, AZ
$1,000
Jun 29, 2024
3
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$1,000
Jul 19, 2023
4
SCHIRMER, SCOTT
M3 COMP EXECUTIVE
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$5,000
May 20, 2024
5
SMITH, RYAN
SELF EMPLOYED ENTREPRENEUR
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$5,000
May 20, 2024
6
SCHIRMER, SCOTT
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$5,000
Jun 5, 2024
7
SMITH, RYAN
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$5,000
Jun 5, 2024
8
TAPIA, DONALD
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual PARADISE VALLEY, AZ
$5,000
Aug 29, 2024
9
TAPIA, DONALD
Individual PARADISE VALLEY, AZ
$5,000
Sep 9, 2024
10
O'KEEFFE, WILLIAM
SAFTI PRESIDENT
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$5,000
Oct 23, 2024

Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

ID: H001100

Top Contributors

10

1
OTERO COUNTY REPUBLICAN WOMEN
Organization LA JUNTA, CO
$2,000
Nov 22, 2024
2
GARY DOEHLING PC
Organization GRAND JUNCTION, CO
$2,000
Jan 22, 2024
3
MESA COUNTY REPUBLICAN MEN'S CLUB
Organization GRAND JUNCTION, CO
$500
Nov 22, 2024
4
DEARMAN CONSULTING LLC
Organization MEEKER, CO
$500
Feb 12, 2024
5
L BAR SLASH RANCH
Organization MEEKER, CO
$500
Feb 12, 2024
6
MONTEZUMA COUNTY REPUBLICAN CENTRAL COMMITTEE
Organization CORTEZ, CO
$200
Oct 30, 2024
7
BENSON, BRUCE
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual DENVER, CO
$5,000
Nov 1, 2024
8
ABBOTT, DEBRA
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MONTROSE, CO
$3,300
Sep 30, 2024
9
ABBOTT, SARAH
IRELAND STAPLETON PRYOR AND PASCOE PC LAWYER
Individual MONTROSE, CO
$3,300
Sep 3, 2024
10
ABBOTT, THOMAS
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MONTROSE, CO
$3,300
Sep 30, 2024

Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]

ID: N000189

Top Contributors

10

1
THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION
Organization NESPELEM, WA
$5,000
Sep 27, 2024
2
THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION
Organization NESPELEM, WA
$3,300
Oct 6, 2023
3
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$3,300
Jun 14, 2024
4
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024
5
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$2,900
Aug 11, 2023
6
SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$2,000
Oct 22, 2024
7
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE CHEHALIS RESERVATION
Organization OAKVILLE, WA
$2,000
Oct 1, 2024
8
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$1,000
Aug 30, 2023
9
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$400
Jun 14, 2024
10
FAISON, JAY W. MR.
CLEAN PATH ACTION FUND FOR CONSERVATIV CEO
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$11,600
Jul 24, 2023

Rep. Bentz, Cliff [R-OR-2]

ID: B000668

Top Contributors

10

1
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
Organization SILETZ, OR
$3,300
Dec 18, 2023
2
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Dec 18, 2023
3
SAN PABLO LYTTON BAND OF POM INDIANS
Organization SAN PABLO, CA
$3,300
Apr 9, 2024
4
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
Organization SILETZ, OR
$3,300
Aug 1, 2023
5
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION
Organization NESPELEM, WA
$3,300
Sep 30, 2023
6
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
PARTNERSHIP
Organization MARYSVILLE, WA
$3,300
Sep 30, 2023
7
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
Organization SILETZ, OR
$3,300
Sep 3, 2024
8
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION
Organization NESPELEM, WA
$3,300
Sep 26, 2024
9
PECHANGA BAND OF LUISENO INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Sep 26, 2024
10
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
Aug 19, 2024

Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1]

ID: F000469

Top Contributors

10

1
ROBU, ELI
AJ GENERAL CONTRACTORS CONSTRUCTION
Individual WORLEY, ID
$3,300
Aug 4, 2024
2
SCOTT, JB
SELF EMPLOYED REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER
Individual BOISE, ID
$3,300
Apr 16, 2024
3
VANDERSLOOT, FRANK
MELALEUCA CEO
Individual IDAHO FALLS, ID
$3,300
May 1, 2024
4
TURLINGTON, SCOTT
TAMARACK RESORT HOSPITALITY
Individual TAMARACK, ID
$3,300
Apr 20, 2024
5
VANDERSLOOT, BELINDA
HOMEMAKER HOMEMAKER
Individual IDAHO FALLS, ID
$3,300
May 1, 2024
6
BENNETT, BRETT
BENNETT LUMBER PRESIDENT
Individual MOSCOW, ID
$3,300
Oct 28, 2023
7
WILLIAMS, LARRY
TREE TOP RANCHES OWNER
Individual BOISE, ID
$3,300
Feb 13, 2024
8
CENTERS, JAKE
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MERIDIAN, ID
$3,300
Feb 15, 2024
9
ROOPE, CALEB
THE PACIFIC COMPANIES CEO
Individual EAGLE, ID
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024
10
ROOPE, CALEB
THE PACIFIC COMPANIES CEO
Individual EAGLE, ID
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024

Rep. Begich, Nicholas [R-AK-At Large]

ID: B001323

Top Contributors

10

1
LOKEN, TYLER
Individual ANCHORAGE, AK
$5,000
Oct 17, 2024
2
ODOM, WILLIAM L
ODOM CORP VICE CHAIRMAN
Individual ANCHORAGE, AK
$5,000
Oct 26, 2024
3
ODOM, WILLIAM L
Individual ANCHORAGE, AK
$5,000
Oct 26, 2024
4
FOX, RICHARD
GMS LLC MANAGER
Individual ANCHORAGE, AK
$3,435
Sep 4, 2024
5
GERONDALE, CHRISTOPHER
SELF
Individual JUNEAU, AK
$3,300
Oct 16, 2023
6
GERONDALE, CHRISTOPHER
SELF
Individual JUNEAU, AK
$3,300
Oct 16, 2023
7
MCNAMARA, MICHAEL
MICHAEL MCNAMARA PHYSICIAN
Individual ANCHORAGE, AK
$3,300
Oct 25, 2023
8
SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Nov 1, 2023
9
SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Nov 1, 2023
10
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
BLACKSTONE
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Oct 30, 2023

Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]

ID: E000235

Top Contributors

10

1
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC - ALEX HINSON, PARTNER AND CHIEF EXEC. OFFICER
Organization BIRMINGHAM, AL
$2,500
Nov 2, 2023
2
ALLY TELECOM GROUP LLC - PARTNERSHIP - MITCH KALIFEH
Organization METAIRIE, LA
$2,500
Aug 30, 2023
3
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
Organization CHOCTAW, MS
$1,000
Apr 25, 2023
4
GONC LTC, LLC
Organization JACKSON, MS
$1,000
Sep 14, 2023
5
STEED'S COLLISION CTR, LLC - LAURA STEED MANAGER
Organization BILOXI, MS
$1,000
Aug 30, 2023
6
WATKINS & EAGER PLLC - GRANT SELLERS, PARTNER
Organization JACKSON, MS
$1,000
Aug 30, 2023
7
TEN ONE STRATEGIES - JOHN HUGHES, MANAGING PARTNER
Organization JACKSON, MS
$500
Aug 25, 2023
8
GULF PRIDE COMPANIES, LLC - ERICH N. NICHOLS, MANAGER
Organization GULFPORT, MS
$250
Aug 30, 2023
9
WATKINS & EAGER PLLC - GRANT SELLERS, PARTNER
Organization JACKSON, MS
$250
Aug 25, 2023
10
DUNAGIN, MELINDA
DUNAGIN PEST SOLUTIONS OFFICE MANAGER
Individual HATTIESBURG, MS
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Westerman, Bruce [R-AR-4]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 42 nodes and 45 connections

Total contributions: $149,300

Top Donors - Rep. Westerman, Bruce [R-AR-4]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

25 Orgs