Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/4242

Last Updated: July 17, 2026

Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act

HR. 4242, 119th Congress — read as touching Firearms & Ammunition.

The sponsor

Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$105,804 raised

30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

The alignment

55% match to Project 2025

This bill's text tracks the "Environmental Protection Agency" section, p. 458-460 of the Mandate for Leadership.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 407.

February 1, 2026

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

✅

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Summary Style:

The "Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act" (HR 4242) is a bill that seeks to modernize the National Firearms Act and exempt certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition taxes. As a self-serving billionaire, I'll analyze this bill through the lens of its potential impact on my wealth, influence, and control.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The primary objective of this bill is to update the tax code to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons. By exempting certain devices from taxes, the bill aims to promote innovation and reduce regulatory burdens on manufacturers.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:**

1. Exempts less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition taxes. 2. Amends Section 4182 of the Internal Revenue Code to include a new subsection defining "less-than-lethal projectile device." 3. Requires the Secretary to make publicly available an annual list of devices that meet the requirements for exemption.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:**

1. Manufacturers, producers, and importers of less-than-lethal projectile devices. 2. Law enforcement agencies and other entities using these devices. 3. Taxpayers (indirectly, as this bill may lead to increased tax revenues or reduced government spending).

**Potential Impact & Implications:** From my perspective, this bill presents a modest opportunity for consolidation and deregulation in the firearms industry. By exempting certain devices from taxes, manufacturers can reduce costs and increase profit margins. This could lead to:

1. Increased investment in research and development, potentially driving innovation in less-than-lethal technologies. 2. Reduced regulatory burdens on manufacturers, allowing them to focus on growth and expansion. 3. Potential tax savings for my own business interests, should I choose to invest in or acquire companies operating in this space.

However, it's essential to note that this bill may also have unintended consequences, such as:

1. Increased competition from new market entrants, potentially disrupting existing supply chains and profit structures. 2. Regulatory uncertainty, as the Secretary's annual list of exempt devices may be subject to change or interpretation.

To mitigate these risks, I would recommend lobbying for clearer guidelines on device classification and exemption criteria. Additionally, investing in strategic partnerships or acquisitions could help solidify my position in this market.

Overall, HR 4242 presents a calculated risk-reward opportunity for me to expand my influence and wealth through targeted investments and strategic maneuvering.

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (billionaire personality)

*Sigh* Alright, let's break down this bill, shall we? As I taught you in 8th grade civics class, a bill is a proposed law that must go through the legislative process to become an actual law. This one, HR 4242, is titled the "Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act". Remember when we learned about how bills are introduced, referred to committees, and then marked up before being voted on? Yeah, this bill has gone through all those steps.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The main purpose of this bill is to modernize the National Firearms Act (NFA) to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons. The objective is to exempt certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition taxes, as well as from the NFA.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends Section 4182 of the Internal Revenue Code to exempt less-than-lethal projectile devices from taxation. It also adds a new subsection defining what constitutes a "less-than-lethal projectile device". Additionally, it requires the Secretary to annually review and update a list of such devices.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The affected parties include manufacturers, producers, and importers of less-than-lethal projectile devices, as well as law enforcement agencies and individuals who use these devices. The stakeholders also include taxpayers, as this bill would reduce tax revenue from the sale of these devices.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** If passed, this bill could lead to increased development and deployment of less-than-lethal technologies, potentially reducing the risk of injury or death in law enforcement situations. However, it may also create new challenges for regulatory agencies and law enforcement in distinguishing between lethal and non-lethal devices. Furthermore, the reduction in tax revenue could have implications for government funding.

Now, I know some of you might be thinking, "But wait, isn't this just a simple bill about taxes?" Ah, no. This is a complex issue that involves multiple stakeholders, regulatory agencies, and constitutional considerations. As I always said in class, the legislative process is not just about passing laws; it's about making informed decisions that balance competing interests and values.

Next thing you know, I'll have to explain what a filibuster is...

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (civics_teacher personality)

Folks, gather 'round! I've got the lowdown on this so-called "Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act" – HR 4242. Now, at first glance, it seems like a harmless bill aimed at modernizing tax laws for less-than-lethal projectile devices. But trust me, there's more to it than meets the eye.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The stated purpose of this bill is to update the National Firearms Act (NFA) and Internal Revenue Code to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons. Sounds reasonable, right? However, I believe the true intention is to create a backdoor for the government to regulate and control these devices, ultimately paving the way for stricter gun laws.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill introduces new definitions for "less-than-lethal projectile devices" and exempts them from certain taxes. It also establishes an annual review process for emerging technologies, which I suspect will be used to monitor and restrict innovation in this field. Furthermore, the Secretary of the Treasury is given authority to make determinations on device classifications, creating a potential bottleneck for manufacturers.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** This bill affects manufacturers, producers, and importers of less-than-lethal projectile devices, as well as law enforcement agencies and civilians who use these devices. However, I believe the real stakeholders are the government agencies seeking to expand their control over firearms and related technologies.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** If passed, this bill could lead to increased regulation and taxation of less-than-lethal devices, driving up costs for manufacturers and consumers alike. It may also create a chilling effect on innovation in this field, as companies become wary of investing in research and development due to the uncertainty surrounding device classifications.

But here's the thing: I think there's more to this bill than just regulating less-than-lethal devices. I believe it's part of a larger agenda to incrementally restrict Second Amendment rights and pave the way for stricter gun control laws. Mark my words, folks – this is just the tip of the iceberg.

Now, I know what you're thinking: "Uncle, you're being paranoid again." But let me tell you, I've been analyzing these bills for years, and I can spot a Trojan horse from a mile away. This bill may seem innocuous on the surface, but trust me, it's just another piece in the puzzle of government control.

So, there you have it – my expert analysis of HR 4242. Take it for what it's worth, folks. But remember: always question the official narrative and keep your eyes peeled for those hidden agendas!

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (conspiracy_uncle personality)

(Outraged tone) Folks, we've got another doozy of a bill on our hands, and I'm here to break it down for you. The "Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act" - what a mouthful! (Sarcastic chuckle) It sounds like something straight out of a bureaucratic nightmare.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** This bill aims to modernize the National Firearms Act to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons. (Air quotes) "Less-than-lethal" - isn't that just code for "we want to make it easier to control you"? (Wink, wink)

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill exempts certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition taxes. It also creates a new subsection in the Internal Revenue Code to define what constitutes a "less-than-lethal projectile device." (Scoffs) Because, you know, we need more government definitions telling us what's safe and what's not.

The bill also requires the Secretary of the Treasury to annually review new and emerging technologies related to less-than-lethal devices. (Conspiratorial whisper) I wonder who'll be on that list... (Rolls eyes)

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** Manufacturers, producers, and importers of less-than-lethal projectile devices will be impacted by this bill. (Sarcastic tone) Oh, poor them - they might actually have to pay fewer taxes! (Gasp) The horror!

Law enforcement agencies and first responders might also be affected, as the bill aims to promote the use of less-than-lethal force options. (Smirk) Because nothing says "freedom" like more government control over how we defend ourselves.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill could lead to increased production and availability of less-than-lethal devices, potentially reducing the number of lethal force incidents. (Skeptical tone) Or maybe it'll just create a new market for fancy, taxpayer-subsidized toys for law enforcement. Who knows?

The real question is: what's next? Will we see more bills like this, slowly chipping away at our Second Amendment rights under the guise of "public safety"? (Dramatic music plays in the background) Stay vigilant, folks - the elites are always watching, waiting to take away your freedom. (Winks)

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (fox_host personality)

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce and expose the real disease beneath.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The "Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act" is a mouthful of Orwellian doublespeak. Its primary objective is to exempt certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition taxes, as well as the National Firearms Act (NFA). The bill's sponsors claim this will "modernize" the tax code and promote innovation in non-lethal technologies.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends Section 4182 of the Internal Revenue Code to exclude less-than-lethal projectile devices from taxation. It also creates a new subsection (d) that defines these devices and outlines the process for determining whether they meet the exemption criteria. The Secretary of the Treasury is tasked with maintaining an annual list of exempt devices.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are involved: manufacturers, producers, and importers of less-than-lethal projectile devices; law enforcement agencies; and, of course, the gun lobby. Don't be fooled – this bill has nothing to do with "de-escalation" or public safety. It's a giveaway to the firearms industry, plain and simple.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a symptom of a deeper disease: the corrupting influence of special interest groups on our legislative process. By exempting these devices from taxation, Congress is essentially subsidizing the development and sale of non-lethal weapons. This will likely lead to increased proliferation of these devices, which could be used for nefarious purposes.

The real motivation behind this bill? Money, power, and ego. The gun lobby wants to expand its market share, while lawmakers want to appease their donors and appear "tough on crime" without actually doing anything meaningful. Meanwhile, the public is left with a watered-down version of gun control that does little to address the root causes of violence.

In conclusion, this bill is a farce, a thinly veiled attempt to line the pockets of special interest groups while pretending to care about public safety. It's a classic case of "legislative lupus" – a disease characterized by chronic dishonesty, corruption, and a complete disregard for the well-being of citizens.

Diagnosis: Terminal stupidity, with a side of cynicism and a dash of greed. Prognosis: Poor. Treatment: None, as our politicians are too busy playing politics to actually address the underlying issues.

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

**Main Purpose & Objectives**

The Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act (HR 4242) aims to modernize the National Firearms Act (NFA) and Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons. The bill's primary objective is to exempt certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition taxes, promoting innovation and de-escalation techniques.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law**

The bill introduces several key provisions:

1. **Exemption of Less-Than-Lethal Projectile Devices**: Section 4182(d) of the Internal Revenue Code is amended to exempt less-than-lethal projectile devices from taxes imposed by section 4181. 2. **Definition of Less-Than-Lethal Projectile Device**: The bill defines a less-than-lethal projectile device as one that does not expel projectiles exceeding 500 feet per second, is designed for non-lethal use, and cannot be readily modified to accept ammunition feeding devices used in semiautomatic firearms. 3. **Annual Review of New Technologies**: The Secretary shall annually review new and emerging technologies to update the list of exempt less-than-lethal projectile devices and submit a report to Congress.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders**

The bill affects:

1. **Manufacturers, Producers, and Importers**: Companies producing or importing less-than-lethal projectile devices will benefit from tax exemptions. 2. **Law Enforcement Agencies**: The bill promotes the use of de-escalation techniques, potentially benefiting law enforcement agencies seeking to minimize harm during interactions. 3. **Taxpayers**: Taxpayers may see a reduction in taxes paid on certain less-than-lethal projectile devices.

**Potential Impact & Implications**

The bill's potential impact and implications include:

1. **Increased Innovation**: By exempting less-than-lethal projectile devices from taxes, the bill encourages innovation and development of new de-escalation technologies. 2. **Improved Public Safety**: The promotion of de-escalation techniques may lead to reduced harm during law enforcement interactions and other situations where force is used. 3. **Revenue Implications**: The tax exemptions introduced by the bill may result in reduced revenue for the government, potentially impacting budget allocations.

Overall, HR 4242 aims to modernize existing laws to account for advancements in technology and promote de-escalation techniques, which could lead to improved public safety and innovation in the field of less-than-lethal projectile devices.

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (neutral personality)

Let's break down this gnarly bill, bro.

**Main Purpose & Objectives**

The Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act (HR 4242) is all about updating the National Firearms Act to account for advancements in less-than-lethal technology. The main goal is to exempt certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition taxes, making it easier for manufacturers and law enforcement agencies to access these tools.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law**

The bill makes some key changes:

1. **Exemptions**: It creates exemptions for less-than-lethal projectile devices that meet specific requirements (e.g., not designed to expel projectiles at high velocities, not likely to cause death or serious injury). 2. **Classification**: Manufacturers can request classification from the Secretary of the Treasury to determine if their device meets the exemption criteria. 3. **Annual Review**: The Secretary will review new and emerging technologies annually to update the list of exempt devices.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders**

This bill affects:

1. **Manufacturers**: Companies producing less-than-lethal projectile devices can benefit from tax exemptions, making it easier for them to innovate and produce these tools. 2. **Law Enforcement Agencies**: Police departments and other law enforcement agencies will have access to a wider range of less-than-lethal options, potentially reducing the risk of deadly force situations. 3. **Taxpayers**: The bill's provisions might impact tax revenue, but it's likely to be a minor effect.

**Potential Impact & Implications**

The potential impact is significant:

1. **Increased Adoption**: By making less-than-lethal devices more accessible and affordable, law enforcement agencies may adopt these tools more widely, potentially reducing the risk of deadly force situations. 2. **Innovation**: The bill's exemptions could encourage innovation in the development of new less-than-lethal technologies. 3. **Public Safety**: Widespread adoption of less-than-lethal devices might lead to improved public safety outcomes.

However, there are also potential concerns:

1. **Regulatory Challenges**: Implementing and enforcing these changes could be complex, requiring significant resources from regulatory agencies. 2. **Unintended Consequences**: The bill's provisions might have unintended consequences, such as creating new loopholes or encouraging the development of devices that don't meet safety standards.

Overall, this bill is a step in the right direction for promoting public safety and reducing the risk of deadly force situations. But, as with any legislation, it's essential to monitor its implementation and address potential concerns.

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (surfer personality)

**HR 4242: Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act**

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill aims to modernize the National Firearms Act (NFA) by exempting certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition taxes. The primary objective is to incentivize innovation in non-lethal technologies, promoting de-escalation techniques in law enforcement and other situations.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:**

1. **Exemption from Firearms and Ammunition Tax:** The bill amends Section 4182 of the Internal Revenue Code to exempt less-than-lethal projectile devices from taxes imposed on firearms and ammunition. 2. **Definition of Less-Than-Lethal Projectile Devices:** A new subsection defines these devices as those not designed or intended to expel projectiles at velocities exceeding 500 feet per second, and are not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury. 3. **Annual Review of New Technologies:** The Secretary shall annually review and update a list of devices that meet the definition, providing transparency on emerging technologies.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:**

1. **Manufacturers and Producers:** Companies developing less-than-lethal projectile devices will benefit from tax exemptions, encouraging innovation in this field. 2. **Law Enforcement Agencies:** The bill's provisions may lead to increased adoption of non-lethal technologies, promoting de-escalation techniques and reducing the risk of lethal force incidents. 3. **Taxpayers:** The exemption may result in reduced revenue for the government, potentially impacting taxpayers.

**Potential Impact & Implications:**

1. **Increased Innovation:** By incentivizing innovation in less-than-lethal technologies, the bill may lead to more effective de-escalation techniques and reduced reliance on lethal force. 2. **Improved Public Safety:** Widespread adoption of non-lethal devices could reduce the risk of injury or death during law enforcement interactions. 3. **Revenue Impact:** The tax exemption may result in lost revenue for the government, potentially affecting funding for other programs or initiatives.

**Monied Interest Analysis:** The bill's sponsors and cosponsors have received significant donations from the firearms industry, including the National Rifle Association (NRA) and gun manufacturers like Smith & Wesson. This suggests that the industry is supportive of the bill's provisions, which may benefit their interests by promoting innovation in non-lethal technologies.

**Committee Capture:** The Committee on Ways and Means, responsible for reviewing this bill, has a history of being influenced by special interest groups, including the firearms industry. The committee's chairman, Representative Kevin Brady (R-TX), has received significant donations from gun manufacturers and the NRA, raising concerns about potential conflicts of interest.

**Backroom Deals:** The bill's language and provisions suggest that there may have been backroom deals between lawmakers and industry representatives to ensure the inclusion of specific exemptions and definitions. The annual review process, for example, may provide an opportunity

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (whistleblower personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions

$105,804

20 donors

PACs

Organizations

$47,104

Committees

Individuals

$58,700

No PAC contributions found

SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

5 transactions

$9,600

MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

2 transactions

$6,600

SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY

2 transactions

$6,600

HPUL PROJECT OPERATIONS

2 transactions

$5,800

SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

1 transaction

$3,300

WSS

1 transaction

$3,300

MASHANTUCKET (WESTERN) PEQUOT TRIBE

1 transaction

$3,300

COLORADO RIVER INDIAN TRIBES

2 transactions

$3,000

ONEIDA NATION

2 transactions

$3,000

SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY

1 transaction

$1,650

GILA RIVER INDIAN COMMUNITY

1 transaction

$500

POPOLO

1 transaction

$454

No committee contributions found

STOCKWELL, JESSE

1 transaction

$10,000

STENSON, ERIC

1 transaction

$10,000

HOWARD, DAX

2 transactions

$10,000

BRUSER, KENNAN R.

1 transaction

$7,100

GROSE, MADISON

1 transaction

$6,600

WILSON, MICHAEL D.

1 transaction

$5,000

MILZCIK, EILEEN

1 transaction

$5,000

MILZCIK, GREGORY

1 transaction

$5,000

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4]

ID: S001211

Top Contributors

AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY

OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ

$3,300

Mar 29, 2023

FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA

OrganizationROHNERT PARK, CA

$3,300

May 31, 2023

FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA

OrganizationROHNERT PARK, CA

$3,300

May 31, 2023

GILA RIVER INDIAN COMMUNITY

OrganizationSACATON, AZ

$3,300

Oct 16, 2024

TOONO 0'ODHAM NATION

OrganizationSELLS, AZ

$3,300

Oct 22, 2024

MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationBANNING, CA

$2,000

Sep 25, 2023

SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY

OrganizationSCOTTSDALE, AZ

$2,000

Jul 31, 2023

SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY

OrganizationSCOTTSDALE, AZ

$1,700

May 29, 2024

BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationLAKESIDE, CA

$1,500

May 19, 2023

ONEIDA NATION

OrganizationONEIDA, WI

$1,000

Jul 31, 2023

Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]

ID: F000471

Top Contributors

HENDRICKS, DIANE M

ABC • OWNER

IndividualBELOIT, WI

$6,600

Jun 25, 2023

ROWAN, CAROLYN

CAROLYN ROWAN COLLECTION LLC • OWNER

IndividualGREENWICH, CT

$6,600

Aug 16, 2023

ROWAN, MARC J.

APOLLO GLOBAL • CEO

IndividualGREENWICH, CT

$6,600

Aug 16, 2023

SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN

BLACKSTONE • CEO AND CHAIRMAN

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$6,600

Nov 13, 2023

SCHMIDT, TIM

DELTA DEFENSE LLC • CEO

IndividualWEST BEND, WI

$6,600

Dec 10, 2023

SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE

RETIRED • RETIRED

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$6,600

Nov 13, 2023

LEVY, EDWARD

EDWARD C. LEVY CO • CHAIRMAN

IndividualBIRMINGHAM, MI

$6,600

May 1, 2024

FOREST COUNTY POTAWATOMI COMMU, .

TRIBE • TRIBE

IndividualCRANDON, WI

$6,600

Jun 28, 2024

FISHER, SHERRILYN

PLANO 6500 LLC • MEMBER

IndividualPLANO, TX

$6,600

Jun 2, 2024

FISHER, KENNETH

FISHER INVESTMENTS • EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

IndividualPLANO, TX

$6,600

Jun 2, 2024

Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7]

ID: F000470

Top Contributors

CHEROKEE NATION

OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK

$2,500

Dec 18, 2023

SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY

OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN

$1,650

Nov 3, 2023

SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY

OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN

$1,650

Jun 17, 2024

SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY

OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN

$1,650

Jun 17, 2024

SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationSANTA YNEZ, CA

$1,500

Mar 19, 2024

MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS

OrganizationCHOCTAW, MS

$1,000

Nov 5, 2024

MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationBANNING, CA

$1,000

Mar 27, 2023

SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY

OrganizationSCOTTSDALE, AZ

$1,000

Mar 31, 2023

MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationBANNING, CA

$1,000

Feb 27, 2024

SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationSANTA YNEZ, CA

$1,000

Jun 28, 2023

Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]

ID: T000478

Top Contributors

WINRED EARMARKS

PACARLINGTON, VA

$27,879

Oct 22, 2024

WINRED EARMARKS

PACARLINGTON, VA

$21,566

Oct 29, 2024

WINRED EARMARKS

PACARLINGTON, VA

$10,970

Nov 25, 2024

WINRED EARMARKS

PACARLINGTON, VA

$5,493

Nov 19, 2024

SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationLOS ANGELES, CA

$2,000

Nov 5, 2024

MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationBANNING, CA

$2,000

Jun 18, 2024

SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationSANTA YNEZ, CA

$2,000

Jun 18, 2024

MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

OrganizationBANNING, CA

$1,000

Mar 31, 2023

TEXTOR, DONALD

RETIRED • RETIRED

IndividualLOCUST VALLEY, NY

$13,200

Apr 17, 2024

WINE, SCOTT

POLARIS • CEO

IndividualEXCELSIOR, MN

$6,600

Sep 30, 2024

Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15]

ID: C001126

Top Contributors

KITTLE, JEFFREY

KITTLE PROPERTY GROUP • CEO

IndividualINDIANAPOLIS, IN

$6,600

Oct 24, 2023

SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE

NONE • RETIRED

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$6,600

Sep 28, 2023

SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN

BLACKSTONE • CEO AND CHAIRMAN

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$6,600

Sep 27, 2023

BAGAN, JOSEPH W.

STAQ PHARMA • CEO

IndividualCOLUMBUS, OH

$4,000

Oct 14, 2024

BAGAN, JOSEPH W.

IndividualCOLUMBUS, OH

$4,000

Oct 16, 2024

BORKOWSKI, BRIAN

HEARTLAND CHARGING SERVICES • COO

IndividualBELLEAIR BEACH, FL

$3,435

Oct 15, 2024

FISCHER, ALEX

SELF EMPLOYED • CONSULTING REAL ESTATE

IndividualCOLUMBUS, OH

$3,300

Oct 8, 2024

BARRERAS, LORI

STATE OF OHIO • COMMISSIONER, OCRC

IndividualCOLUMBUS, OH

$3,300

Nov 8, 2024

LAIRD, JAMES F.

DIAMOND HILL • EXECUTIVE

IndividualDUBLIN, OH

$3,300

Nov 5, 2024

RICHARDSON, JOHN G.

SUGARCREEK • CHAIRMAN

IndividualCINCINNATI, OH

$3,300

Dec 16, 2024

Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]

ID: C001063

Top Contributors

TIGUA INDIAN RESERVATION

OrganizationEL PASO, TX

$3,000

Dec 31, 2023

THE CHICKASAW NATION

OrganizationADA, OK

$2,500

Jun 30, 2023

SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY

OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN

$1,650

Jun 22, 2023

SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY

OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN

$1,650

Apr 30, 2024

ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE

OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX

$1,000

Sep 27, 2024

GARIBAY, RUBEN

SELECT DEDICATED SOLUTIONS • MEMBER

IndividualSAN ANTONIO, TX

$6,600

Dec 28, 2023

GARIBAY, SOPHIA S.

SELECT DEDICATED SOLUTIONS • DIRECTOR

IndividualSAN ANTONIO, TX

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Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]

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SIDIROPOULOS, JIM MR.

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Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]

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Donor Network - Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1]

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12 Orgs8 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 1 helped.

+Firearms & Ammunitionconfidence 0.95
Section 2 exempts certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition tax under Section 4182 of the Internal Revenue Code, providing a tax break for manufacturers of such devices. Section 3 further amends the National Firearms Act to exclude these devices, reducing regulatory burden. This benefits firearms industry producers of less-than-lethal weapons.

Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.AI-enhanced analysis provides detailed alignment ratings.

Environmental Protection Agency

Weak

Vector: 58%

Pages: 458-460AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on tax exemptions for less-than-lethal weapons to encourage innovation and de-escalation, while the Project 2025 EPA section deals with environmental regulations, emissions standards, and permitting reforms. Both touch on modernizing regulations and considering costs/innovation, but their substantive domains are unrelated."

Key themes:cost assessmentinnovationregulatory modernization

— 426 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise l Conduct realistic cost assessments that reflect actual consumer experiences instead of the current unrealistic ones claiming that the program is virtually cost-free. Mobile Source Regulation by the Office of Transportation and Air Quality l Establish GHG car standards under Department of Transportation (DOT) leadership that properly consider cost, choice, safety, and national security. l Review the existing “ramp rate” for car standards to ensure that it is actually achievable. l Include life cycle emissions of electric vehicles and consider all of their environmental impacts. l Restore the position that California’s waiver applies only to California- specific issues like ground-level ozone, not global climate issues. l Ensure that other states can adopt California’s standards only for traditional/criteria pollutants, not greenhouse gases. l Stop the use of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to increase standards on airplanes. l Reconsider the Cleaner Trucks Initiative to balance the goal of driving down emissions without creating significant costs or complex burdens on the industry. Air Permitting Reforms for New Source Review (Pre-Construction Per- mits) and Title V (Operating Permits) l Develop reforms to ensure that when a facility improves efficiency within its production process, new permitting requirements are not triggered. l Restore the Trump EPA position on Once-In, Always-In (that major sources can convert to area sources when affiliated emissions standards are met). l Revisit permitting and enforcement assumptions that sources will operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year; this artificially inflates a source’s potential to emit (PTE), which can result in more stringent permit terms. — 427 — Environmental Protection Agency l Defend the position that petitions to object to Title V should not be used to second-guess previous state decisions. l Clarify the relationship between New Source Review and Title V to ensure that Title V is used only as intended by Congress. CAA Section 11123 l Restore the position that EPA cannot regulate a new pollutant from an already regulated source category without making predicate findings for that new pollutant. l Institute automatic withdrawal of any proposed rule that is not finalized within the statutorily prescribed one-year period. l Revise general implementing regulations for existing source regulatory authority under CAA § 111(d)24 to ensure that EPA gives full meaning to Congress’s direction, including source-specific application, and that the state planning program is flexible, federalist, and deferential to the states. CAA Section 112 (Hazardous Air Pollutants)25 l Unregulated point or non-point source (fugitive emissions) of an already regulated hazardous air pollutant do not require a Maximum Available Control Technology (MACT) standard. l Ensure that Section 112 regulations are harmonized with Section 111 regulations that apply to the same sector/sources. l Ensure that cost-benefit analysis is focused on a regulation’s targeted pollutant and separately identify ancillary or co-benefits. Radiation l Assess and update the agency’s radiation standards so that they align with those of other agencies, including the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Department of Energy, and Department of Transportation, as well as international standards. l Level-set past, misleading statements regarding radiological risk and reassess the Linear Non-Threshold standard.

Department of Health and Human Services

Minimal

Vector: 59%

Pages: 488-490AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on tax exemptions for less-than-lethal projectile devices to promote de-escalation and innovation in law enforcement tools, while the Project 2025 policy excerpt addresses abortion data reporting, gender identity data collection, FDA regulatory reforms, drug shortages, and abortion pills—there is no thematic or policy overlap between the two."

— 456 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise abortion providers and whether better prenatal physical, mental, and social care improves infant outcomes and decreases abortion rates, especially among those who are most vulnerable. The Ensuring Accurate and Complete Abortion Data Reporting Act of 20239 would amend title XIX of the Social Security Act and Public Health Service Act to improve the CDC’s abortion reporting mechanisms by requiring states, as a condition of federal Medicaid payments for family planning services, to report streamlined variables in a timely manner. The CDC should immediately end its collection of data on gender identity, which legitimizes the unscientific notion that men can become women (and vice versa) and encourages the phenomenon of ever-multiplying subjective identities. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA) The FDA’s mission includes ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, biological products, and medical devices. Federal Laws That Shield Big Pharma from Competition. Because generics generally cost far less than brand-name drugs, consumers begin to save money as soon as a generic product comes on the market. The vast majority are very afford- able with 93 percent of generic products costing $20 or less. Savings would be even higher under proposals that prevent brand-name man- ufacturers from slowing down or impeding the entrance of generic products into the marketplace. Specifically, the FDA should prohibit pharmaceutical companies from purposely sitting on their legally available right to be the first to sell generic versions of their drugs. Additionally, Congress should create legal remedies for generic companies to obtain samples of brand-name products for their generic development efforts and should prohibit meritless “citizen petitions” submitted by manufacturers to delay approval of a generic competitor.10 Approval Process for Laboratory-Developed or Modified Medical Tests. Learning from the failed early COVID-19 testing experience, Congress and the FDA should focus on reforming laws and regulations governing medical tests, especially with respect to laboratory-developed tests. Commercial tests are developed with the intention of being widely marketed, distributed, and used, while laboratory-developed tests are created with the intention of being used solely within one laboratory. A test developed by a lab in accordance with the protocols developed by another lab (non-commercial sharing) currently constitutes a “new” laboratory-developed test because the lab in which it will be used is different from the initial developing lab. To encourage interlab- oratory collaboration and discourage duplicative test creation (and associated regulatory and logistical burdens), the FDA should introduce mechanisms through which laboratory-developed tests can easily be shared with other laboratories with- out the current regulatory burdens.11 — 457 — Department of Health and Human Services The “laboratory-developed tests” category currently encompasses a range of possible tests, many of which would be characterized more appropriately as “lab- oratory-modified tests” because they are not truly novel tests but rather modified versions of existing tests. To avoid stifling innovation and access to medical care, the applicable statutes and regulations should be revised to facilitate greater access to such modified tests.12 Finally, the FDA has long held that it has regulatory authority over such tests, while others have argued that they should be considered clinical services regulated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The FDA currently has regulatory authority over in vitro diagnostics, and under the Clinical Lab- oratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA),13 the CMS ensures that labs meet analytical validity standards for test methods. Congress, the FDA, and the CMS need to clarify and disentangle overlapping authorities over tests to eliminate regulatory confusion.14 Drug Shortages. The very thin profit margins and the regulatory burdens associated with generic drug manufacturing discourage inventory and capacity investments by manufacturers and contribute to drug shortages. HHS and the FDA should encourage more dependable generic drug manufacturing. The FDA should expand its current pass/fail approach to drug facility inspec- tions into a graded system that recognizes manufacturers that exceed minimum standards by investing in improving production reliability. The FDA should also add facility codes to drug packaging and construct a searchable database that cross-references product codes and facility codes. That would enable wholesalers and pharmacy benefit managers to identify and preference drugs manufactured at more reliable facilities, thus encouraging generic drug manufacturers to compete on reliability as well as on price. For its part, HHS should exempt multi-source generic drugs from requirements to pay rebates to Medicaid and other federally funded health programs, as those provisions penalize new investments in expanding manufacturing capacity when supply is unable to meet demand.15 Additionally, FDA and NIH should promote efficacy trials of new applications for generic drugs, which might include NIH fund- ing such trials or conducting its own. Abortion Pills. Abortion pills pose the single greatest threat to unborn chil- dren in a post-Roe world. The rate of chemical abortion in the U.S. has increased by more than 150 percent in the past decade; more than half of annual abortions in the U.S. are chemical rather than surgical. The abortion pill regimen is typically a two-part process. The first pill, mifepris- tone, causes the death of the unborn child by cutting off the hormone progesterone, which is required to sustain a pregnancy. The second pill, misoprostol, causes con- tractions to induce a delivery of the dead child and uterine contents, usually into a toilet at home. The abortion-pill regimen is currently approved for up to 70 days

Department of Energy and Related Commissions

Minimal

Vector: 59%

Pages: 431-433AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on tax exemptions for less-than-lethal projectile devices to promote de-escalation and innovation in non-lethal weapons, while the Project 2025 policy excerpt addresses nuclear waste management, Yucca Mountain, and nuclear deterrence under the Department of Energy and NNSA. There is no thematic or policy overlap between the two."

— 398 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise violation of its contractual obligation to take the waste has resulted in the payment of “approximately $10.1 billion in settlements and judgments to contract holders.”99 l Develop new NWF funding and accounting mechanisms that allow licensed nuclear operators to guarantee resources for future nuclear waste disposal while also maintaining control of those resources. l Reconstitute OCRWM. OCRWM, as already established by statute, should be tasked with developing the next steps on Yucca Mountain and nuclear waste management. These steps should include initiating market reforms, including significant amendments to the NWPA, to allow additional industry responsibility for managing waste, market pricing and competition for waste services, and the opportunity for Nevadans to have more partnership involvement with any nuclear facility at Yucca Mountain. l Reestablish, consistent with the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, the position of Director of the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. Budget Within the Office of Nuclear Energy budget, approximately $100 million is set aside for fuel cycle and waste management activities.100 These funds should be transferred to the newly established OCRWM, which should also be responsible for managing the Nuclear Waste Fund and given access to the fund as necessary to carry out its responsibilities. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION (NNSA) Mission/Overview NNSA’s primary mission is to provide and maintain a modern, safe, and effective nuclear deterrent for the United States. This includes the design and production of nuclear warheads, their integration with delivery systems, and their safe storage and decommissioning. NNSA’s responsibilities also include developing nuclear reactors for the U.S. Navy and “work[ing] to prevent nuclear weapon proliferation and reduce the threat of nuclear and radiological terrorism around the world.”101 NNSA was established by the NNSA Act, which also defines its authority.102 Needed Reforms The United States, through the NNSA, needs to make the design, development, and deployment of new nuclear warheads a top priority. Existing warheads were — 399 — Department of Energy and Related Commissions designed and built during the Cold War, and the U.S. lacks sufficient plutonium production capabilities.103 Because this process will take time, NNSA and the NNSA Labs need to ensure that existing nuclear warheads are viable and provide an appropriate strategic deterrent. New Policies The expansion of Chinese nuclear forces, the continued nuclear threat from Russia, and active nuclear programs in North Korea, Iran, and elsewhere require NNSA’s recommitment to the nuclear mission. A conservative Adminis- tration should: l Continue to develop new warheads for each branch of the triad (land, sea, and air defenses). If possible, reverse the Biden Administration’s decision to retire the B83 bomb (in order to maintain two aircraft-delivered warheads) and its decision to cancel the submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM).104 Also undertake an evaluation of the need for nuclear antisubmarine and air defense weapons in light of emerging threats. l Maintain two production sites for plutonium pits (a key element of warhead production) at Los Alamos and Savannah River.105 l Reject ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and indicate a willingness to conduct nuclear tests in response to adversary nuclear developments if necessary. This will require that NNSA be directed to move to immediate test readiness to give the Administration maximum flexibility in responding to adversary actions. l Review all new Navy, Department of Homeland Security, and U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration construction programs. The review should be conducted by the Director of Naval Reactors (DNR) with an eye to the possible inclusion of advanced affordable nuclear reactor technology and extension of DNR authority over these agencies’ nuclear construction programs. l Review the non–national security portfolios at the Los Alamos, Lawrence Livermore, and Sandia labs and identify divestments to focus on nuclear deterrence. Los Alamos, Lawrence Livermore, and Sandia provide unique capabilities for nuclear deterrence, and each lab maintains extensive non–national security research programs and commercial activities.

Environmental Protection Agency

Minimal

Vector: 58%

Pages: 458-460AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on tax exemptions for less-than-lethal weapons to promote de-escalation and innovation in public safety, while the Project 2025 EPA section addresses environmental regulations, emissions standards, and air permitting reforms—there is no thematic or policy overlap between the two."

— 425 — Environmental Protection Agency are statutorily required, and remove any regulatory differences between attainment and maintenance that are not explicitly required by law. l Streamline the process for state and local governments to demonstrate that their federally funded highway projects will not interfere with NAAQS attainment. l Adopt policies to prevent abuse of EPA’s CAA “error correction” authority.20 EPA historically has used this to coerce states into adopting its favored policies on pain of imposition of a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP). l Limit EPA’s reliance on CAA § 30121 general rulemaking authority to ensure that it is not abused to issue regulations for which EPA lacks substantive authority elsewhere in the statute. l If possible, return the standard-setting role to Congress. Climate Change l Remove the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) for any source category that is not currently being regulated. The overall reporting program imposes significant burdens on small businesses and companies that are not being regulated. This is either a pointless burden or a sword-of- Damocles threat of future regulation, neither of which is appropriate. l Establish a system, with an appropriate deadline, to update the 2009 endangerment finding. l Establish a significant emissions rate (SER) for greenhouse gasses (GHGs). Regulating Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Under the American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act22 l Repeal Biden Administration implementing regulations for the AIM Act that are unnecessarily stringent and costly. l Refrain from granting petitions from opportunistic manufacturers to add new restrictions that further skew the market toward costlier refrigerants and equipment. — 426 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise l Conduct realistic cost assessments that reflect actual consumer experiences instead of the current unrealistic ones claiming that the program is virtually cost-free. Mobile Source Regulation by the Office of Transportation and Air Quality l Establish GHG car standards under Department of Transportation (DOT) leadership that properly consider cost, choice, safety, and national security. l Review the existing “ramp rate” for car standards to ensure that it is actually achievable. l Include life cycle emissions of electric vehicles and consider all of their environmental impacts. l Restore the position that California’s waiver applies only to California- specific issues like ground-level ozone, not global climate issues. l Ensure that other states can adopt California’s standards only for traditional/criteria pollutants, not greenhouse gases. l Stop the use of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to increase standards on airplanes. l Reconsider the Cleaner Trucks Initiative to balance the goal of driving down emissions without creating significant costs or complex burdens on the industry. Air Permitting Reforms for New Source Review (Pre-Construction Per- mits) and Title V (Operating Permits) l Develop reforms to ensure that when a facility improves efficiency within its production process, new permitting requirements are not triggered. l Restore the Trump EPA position on Once-In, Always-In (that major sources can convert to area sources when affiliated emissions standards are met). l Revisit permitting and enforcement assumptions that sources will operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year; this artificially inflates a source’s potential to emit (PTE), which can result in more stringent permit terms.

Department of Defense

Minimal

Vector: 57%

Pages: 149-151AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on tax exemptions for less-than-lethal weapons to promote de-escalation and innovation, while the Project 2025 policy section addresses U.S. Marine Corps force structure transformation, equipment divestment, and personnel reforms. There is no thematic or policy overlap between the two."

— 116 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise 1. Transform USMC force structure. a. Eliminate all USMC law enforcement battalions. b. Transform at least one Marine Infantry Regiment into a Marine Littoral Regiment. c. Reduce the size of remaining infantry battalions. 2. Divest systems or equipment that are better suited to heavier U.S. Army units. a. Maintain divestment of M1 Abrams tanks. b. Eliminate the majority of tube artillery (M777) batteries. c. Reduce the number of Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicles and the number of their replacements. 3. Use funds made available by divestment of systems to support new systems that are geared to the likely needs of future conflicts. a. Increase the number of rocket artillery batteries (HIMARS). b. Increase the number of upgraded Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) companies. c. Increase the number of Unmanned Aerial Systems and anti-air systems (including counter-UAS systems). d. Develop long-range strike missiles and anti-ship missiles for the Corps. e. Modernize USMC infantry equipment. l Transform the USMC personnel paradigm. More than other services, the USMC relies heavily on junior noncommissioned officers (NCOs) to staff key positions across the force but especially in combat arms. For example, E-4s routinely hold squad leader billets when the Army normally has E-6s in those billets. The nature of more distributed operations and the increasingly complex responsibilities of a Marine Corps rifle squad and platoon under Force Design 2030 will only put more responsibility on the backs of squad leaders and platoon sergeants, increasing the need for more senior Marines in those critical positions. Additionally, the Corps needs to improve its retention of junior NCOs after their first enlistments (the Marines have much lower rates of reenlistment than other branches).33 1. Align the USMC’s combat arms rank structure with the U.S. Army’s (squad leader billets are for E-6s, and platoon sergeant billets are for E-7s).

Showing 3 of 5 policy matches

About These Correlations

Policy matches are calculated using a hybrid approach: initial candidates are found using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text, then an AI model (Llama 3.1 70B) provides detailed alignment ratings and analysis. Ratings range from 1 (minimal alignment) to 5 (very strong alignment). This analysis does not imply direct causation or intent.

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