Subterranean Border Defense Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/495
Last Updated: March 14, 2025

Sponsored by

Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]

ID: C001132

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

March 11, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

(sigh) Oh joy, another "solution" from the geniuses in Congress. Let's dissect this trainwreck.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Subterranean Border Defense Act (HR 495) claims to address the pressing issue of illicit cross-border tunnels by requiring annual reports on counter-tunnel operations. Wow, I bet the cartels are shaking in their boots at the prospect of more paperwork.

In reality, this bill is a classic case of "legislative theater" – a meaningless gesture designed to appease voters and distract from the actual problems. The real purpose? To give politicians a talking point for their next campaign speech: "I'm tough on border security!" Meanwhile, the underlying issues of corruption, lack of resources, and ineffective policies remain unaddressed.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends an existing law (James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act) by requiring annual reports on counter-tunnel operations. That's it. No new funding, no additional personnel, no actual solutions – just more bureaucratic busywork.

This is a classic symptom of "Administrative Bloat Disease" – the tendency to create more paperwork and red tape instead of addressing the root causes of problems. It's like treating a patient with a severe case of gangrene by applying a Band-Aid.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects: politicians looking for soundbites, bureaucrats seeking job security, and voters who think this will actually make a difference. Meanwhile, the cartels and smugglers will continue to laugh all the way to their next tunnel-digging project.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill will have zero impact on the actual problem of illicit cross-border tunnels. It's a placebo policy designed to pacify voters while allowing politicians to maintain the status quo. The real implications? More waste, more inefficiency, and more opportunities for corruption and abuse.

In conclusion, HR 495 is a textbook example of "Legislative Malpractice" – a deliberate attempt to deceive voters and avoid actual solutions. It's time to call out these charlatans in Congress and demand real action instead of empty rhetoric. (eyeroll)

Related Topics

Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Transportation & Infrastructure State & Local Government Affairs National Security & Intelligence Congressional Rules & Procedures Government Operations & Accountability Federal Budget & Appropriations Small Business & Entrepreneurship Civil Rights & Liberties
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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$183,003
19 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$6,600
Committees
$0
Individuals
$176,403

No PAC contributions found

1
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
2 transactions
$6,600

No committee contributions found

1
HALE, STEVEN L. MR.
2 transactions
$19,800
2
JOHNSON, BENJAMIN MR.
2 transactions
$19,800
3
STALLINGS, KYLE MR.
2 transactions
$16,600
4
ADAMS, MICHAEL A.
2 transactions
$13,200
5
METCALF, MICHAEL MR.
1 transaction
$9,900
6
MILES, PHILLIP MR.
1 transaction
$9,900
7
SANDWICH, JAMES T.
1 transaction
$9,900
8
SANDWICH, JAMES T. DR.
1 transaction
$9,900
9
BATES, KATHY MRS.
3 transactions
$9,900
10
HILL, VERNON
1 transaction
$7,318
11
ADAMSON, KEVIN MR.
2 transactions
$6,874
12
GUESS, CHRIS MR.
2 transactions
$6,874
13
ASPINWALL, JIM DR.
2 transactions
$6,600
14
BATES, RANDY MR.
2 transactions
$6,600
15
MIRELES, OMAR
1 transaction
$6,600
16
HINMAN, ROY H. MR. II
1 transaction
$6,600
17
KEMMERER, KAREN
1 transaction
$6,600
18
ADAMSON, ALLISON MS.
1 transaction
$3,437

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 8 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46]

ID: C001110

Top Contributors

10

1
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
COM WASHINGTON, DC
$500
Jun 14, 2024
2
SANTA YENEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$5,000
Aug 19, 2024
3
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LOS ANGELES, CA
$3,300
Aug 13, 2024
4
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Dec 18, 2023
5
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 25, 2023
6
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 25, 2023
7
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE
Organization UPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
Sep 15, 2023
8
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND MIWOK INDIANS
Organization SHINGLE SPRINGS, CA
$2,000
Sep 26, 2024
9
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$2,000
Apr 22, 2024
10
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$2,000
Sep 15, 2023

Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]

ID: B001302

Top Contributors

10

1
BENNETT, HEATHER
Individual TOWNVILLE, SC
$6,600
Feb 12, 2024
2
COX, HOWARD
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SENECA, SC
$6,600
Mar 18, 2024
3
SCOTT, MARILYN
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual KOSCIUSKO, MS
$6,600
Feb 12, 2024
4
SEYMORE, GARY W
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual ANDERSON, SC
$6,600
Feb 12, 2024
5
MATTEO, CHRIS
UBS FINANCIAL ADVISOR
Individual HOBOKEN, NJ
$5,000
Mar 6, 2024
6
CASSELS, W.T. JR.
SOUTHEASTERN FRIGHT LINES PRESIDENT
Individual COLUMBIA, SC
$3,500
Oct 30, 2024
7
CASSELS, W TOBIN III
SOUTHEASTERN FREIGHT LINES PRESIDENT
Individual COLUMBIA, SC
$3,500
Oct 30, 2024
8
ARIAIL, BRANDI C
CROSSWALK HOLDINGS, INC. INVESTOR
Individual GREENVILLE, SC
$3,500
Mar 22, 2024
9
FLOYD, KAREN KANES
THE PALLADIAN GROUP INC PUBLIC RELATIONS
Individual SPARTANBURG, SC
$3,500
Jun 18, 2024
10
SIMPSON, DARWIN H
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SPARTANBURG, SC
$3,500
Jun 18, 2024

Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]

ID: G000565

Top Contributors

10

1
COLORADO RIVER INDIANS TRIBES
Organization PARKER, AZ
$2,000
Sep 21, 2023
2
COLORADO RIVER INDIANS TRIBES
Organization PARKER, AZ
$1,000
Jun 29, 2024
3
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$1,000
Jul 19, 2023
4
SCHIRMER, SCOTT
M3 COMP EXECUTIVE
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$5,000
May 20, 2024
5
SMITH, RYAN
SELF EMPLOYED ENTREPRENEUR
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$5,000
May 20, 2024
6
SCHIRMER, SCOTT
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$5,000
Jun 5, 2024
7
SMITH, RYAN
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$5,000
Jun 5, 2024
8
TAPIA, DONALD
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual PARADISE VALLEY, AZ
$5,000
Aug 29, 2024
9
TAPIA, DONALD
Individual PARADISE VALLEY, AZ
$5,000
Sep 9, 2024
10
O'KEEFFE, WILLIAM
SAFTI PRESIDENT
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$5,000
Oct 23, 2024

Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]

ID: H001077

Top Contributors

10

1
LAWLEY AGENCY
Organization BUFFALO, NY
$1,000
Mar 31, 2023
2
WESTERN NEW YORK MRI, LLP
Organization BUFFALO, NY
$1,000
May 19, 2023
3
THORNBERG, KEN
FREEDOM ENCOUNTERS MINISTRY
Individual BOISE, ID
$208
Apr 4, 2024
4
DOWNING, FRANK
Individual ORCHARD PARK, NY
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
5
GLYNN, CHRISTOPHER M.
Individual NIAGARA FALLS, NY
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
6
LEE, CYNTHIA R.
Individual KEY LARGO, FL
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
7
LEE, PATRICK P.
Individual KEY LARGO, FL
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
8
PIETROWSKI, DAVE
Individual ORCHARD PARK, NY
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
9
VAZQUEZ, RAUL MD
Individual WILLIAMSVILLE, NY
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
10
BALBACH, CHARLES
NANCY L PRESSLY & ASSOC SELF-INVESTOR
Individual ORCHARD PARK, NY
$3,300
Mar 22, 2023

Rep. Luttrell, Morgan [R-TX-8]

ID: L000603

Top Contributors

10

1
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
Organization WOODVILLE, TX
$3,300
Dec 21, 2023
2
TIGUA INDIAN RES.-YSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO
Organization EL PASO, TX
$3,300
Jun 20, 2023
3
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
Organization WOODVILLE, TX
$3,300
Sep 27, 2024
4
TIGUA INDIAN RES.-YSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO
Organization EL PASO, TX
$2,500
Sep 20, 2024
5
GRIFFIN, KENNETH
CITADEL LLC FOUNDER CEO
Individual MIAMI BEACH, FL
$6,600
Apr 10, 2023
6
SINGER, PAUL
ELLIOTT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO-CEO CO-CIO PRESIDENT
Individual PALM BEACH, FL
$6,600
Apr 10, 2023
7
STEDMAN, STUART
STEDMAN WEST INTERESTS INC. INVESTOR/PRESIDENT
Individual HOUSTON, TX
$6,600
Jun 22, 2023
8
FISHER, KENNETH
FISHER INVESTMENTS EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
Individual PLANO, TX
$6,600
May 23, 2024
9
FISHER, SHERRILYN
PLANO 6500 LLC MEMBER
Individual PLANO, TX
$6,600
May 23, 2024
10
ERICKSON, MARILYN
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual POWELL, TN
$6,600
Jul 6, 2024

Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]

ID: O000175

Top Contributors

10

1
WINTERSTEEN, JAMES
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MILL VALLEY, CA
$13,200
Jun 27, 2024
2
FISHER, KENNETH L.
FISHER INVESTMENTS EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
Individual PLANO, TX
$6,600
May 23, 2024
3
FISHER, SHERRILYN
PLANO 6500 LLC MEMBER
Individual PLANO, TX
$6,600
May 23, 2024
4
RAMSEY, DAVE
RAMSEY CEO
Individual COLLEGE GROVE, TN
$6,600
Jul 27, 2024
5
MOSING, GREG
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual BROUSSARD, LA
$6,600
Jul 24, 2024
6
SHOCKLEY, QIANG
QIANG SHOCKLEY TECHNICIAN
Individual IRVINE, CA
$6,600
Jun 8, 2023
7
BEAMAN, LEE MR.
BEAMAN VENTURES INVESTOR
Individual NASHVILLE, TN
$6,600
Apr 13, 2023
8
GUO, MING
INTEL INC MANAGER
Individual CUPERTINO, CA
$6,600
Jun 2, 2023
9
KENNINGER, STEVEN
QMO LLC INVESTOR
Individual AUSTIN, TX
$6,600
Sep 25, 2023
10
JAQUISH, GAIL
JURIX, INC. PSYCHOLOGIST
Individual AUSTIN, TX
$6,600
Sep 26, 2023

Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]

ID: G000591

Top Contributors

10

1
RMS MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC
Organization HOOVER, AL
$2,500
Sep 17, 2024
2
DUNAGIN PEST SOLUTIONS LLC
Organization HATTIESBURG, MS
$1,650
Sep 17, 2024
3
DUNAGIN PEST SOLUTIONS LLC
Organization HATTIESBURG, MS
$1,650
Sep 17, 2024
4
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
Organization CHOCTAW, MS
$1,000
Sep 30, 2023
5
CLAW FORESTRY SERVICES, LLC
Organization JACKSON, SC
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
6
VILLAGE OF MADISON, LLC
Organization MADISON, MS
$500
Sep 30, 2024
7
BLACKWELL, DEAN
SELF EMPLOYED PHYSICIAN
Individual JACKSON, MS
$3,300
Nov 3, 2024
8
DAVIS, LESLEY
MS ADVOCACY GROUP PUBLIC POLICY
Individual FLOWOOD, MS
$3,300
Oct 21, 2024
9
DOZIER, ROBERT HUGH
MIPA EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Individual RIDGELAND, MS
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
10
DUFF, THOMAS M
SOUTHERN TIRE MART OWNER
Individual HATTIESBURG, MS
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024

Rep. Gillen, Laura [D-NY-4]

ID: G000602

Top Contributors

10

1
RALLYE MOTORS
Organization ROSLYN, NY
$6,000
Jul 18, 2023
2
RALLYE MOTORS
Organization ROSLYN, NY
$6,000
Jun 5, 2023
3
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$1,000
Aug 1, 2024
4
STONE, JAMES M
PLYMOUTH ROCK COMPANY, INC. EXECUTIVE
Individual BOSTON, MA
$5,000
Oct 16, 2024
5
FAIVUS, HARRY E
SELF-EMPLOYED OPHTHALMOLOGIST
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$5,000
Nov 1, 2024
6
STONE, JAMES M
PLYMOUTH ROCK COMPANY, INC. EXECUTIVE
Individual BOSTON, MA
$5,000
Oct 16, 2024
7
HELFER, RICKI
N/A NOT EMPLOYED
Individual WASHINGTON, DC
$4,000
Sep 10, 2024
8
ANDEER, KYLE
APPLE INC ATTORNEY
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Mar 27, 2024
9
BINDER, CHARLES
SELF-EMPLOYED ATTORNEY
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Mar 21, 2024
10
BURNSTEIN, CLIFFORD
Q PRIME MANAGER
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Mar 28, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 38 nodes and 45 connections

Total contributions: $227,711

Top Donors - Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]

Showing top 19 donors by contribution amount

1 Org18 Individuals