Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5089
Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]

ID: L000491

Follow the money

The bill

Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

HR. 5089, 119th Congress β€” read as touching Agribusiness.

The sponsor

Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$70,950 raised

23 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

September 9, 2025

Introduced

πŸ“ Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

πŸ›οΈ

Committee Review

πŸ—³οΈ

Floor Action

βœ…

Passed House

πŸ›οΈ

Senate Review

πŸŽ‰

Passed Congress

πŸ–ŠοΈ

Presidential Action

βš–οΈ

Became Law

πŸ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another bill from the esteemed members of Congress, no doubt crafted with the utmost care and consideration for the well-being of the American people. (Sarcasm alert!)

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025 is a reauthorization of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017. The main purpose is to improve the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) weather research, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and... wait for it... "for other purposes." How delightfully vague.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill reauthorizes various programs and initiatives related to weather research, forecasting, and innovation. It also expands commercial opportunities for weather data, because who doesn't love a good profit motive in the midst of natural disasters? Some notable provisions include:

* Reauthorization of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 * Expansion of commercial opportunities for weather data * Amendments to the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998 (because who doesn't love a good algae bloom?) * Establishment of an Earth prediction innovation center (because we clearly need more bureaucratic centers)

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects:

* NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) * Commercial weather data providers (i.e., companies that will profit from this bill) * The general public (who will likely be none the wiser about the intricacies of this bill, but may benefit from improved weather forecasting... or not)

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of "more of the same." It reauthorizes existing programs and initiatives without addressing any underlying issues. The expansion of commercial opportunities for weather data will likely lead to more privatization of public goods, because that's always worked out well in the past (cough, cough, healthcare). The amendments to existing laws are minor and don't address any significant problems.

In short, this bill is a Band-Aid on a bullet wound. It's a token effort to appear proactive while doing little to actually improve weather forecasting or mitigate the effects of natural disasters. But hey, at least it's something, right? (Sarcasm alert!)

Diagnosis: This bill suffers from a severe case of "Legislative Lethargy Syndrome" – a condition characterized by a lack of meaningful action, excessive bureaucratic jargon, and an overall failure to address the underlying problems. Treatment: a healthy dose of skepticism, a pinch of cynicism, and a whole lot of eye-rolling.

Related Topics

Climate Change & SustainabilityWater & Air Quality Regulations
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

πŸ’° Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]

Congress 119 β€’ 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$70,950
20 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$4,950
Committees
$0
Individuals
$66,000

No PAC contributions found

1
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
3 transactions
$4,950

No committee contributions found

1
LOVE, GREG
2 transactions
$6,600
2
GATES, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$3,300
3
NATION, CHEROKEE
1 transaction
$3,300
4
PILLMORE, BRIAN
1 transaction
$3,300
5
HILLIARY, MEGAN
1 transaction
$3,300
6
WILMES, JEFF
1 transaction
$3,300
7
WORRELL, MITCH
1 transaction
$3,300
8
COX, DEBBIE
1 transaction
$3,300
9
HILLIARY, DUSTIN
1 transaction
$3,300
10
LEVERETT, JOE DR.
1 transaction
$3,300
11
OZMEN, FATIH
1 transaction
$3,300
12
HILLIARY, TRINITY
1 transaction
$3,300
13
HILLIARY, CHERYL
1 transaction
$3,300
14
MARTIN, DWAYNE
1 transaction
$3,300
15
HILLIARY, MIKE
1 transaction
$3,300
16
COX, ROBERT
1 transaction
$3,300
17
GALLAGHER, TATUM
1 transaction
$3,300
18
HILLIARY, EDWARD
1 transaction
$3,300
19
MCCALL, CARSON
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18]

ID: L000397

Top Contributors

10

1
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Sep 28, 2023
2
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Sep 24, 2023
3
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Sep 28, 2023
4
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Sep 28, 2023
5
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Aug 27, 2023
6
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Aug 27, 2023
7
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Sep 28, 2023
8
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Sep 28, 2023
9
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Sep 24, 2023
10
ACTBLUE
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,000
Jul 16, 2023

Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]

ID: B001291

Top Contributors

10

1
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$3,300
Dec 8, 2023
2
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$3,300
Sep 27, 2024
3
TIGUA INDIAN RESERVATION - YSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO
OrganizationYSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO, TX
$2,500
Jun 13, 2023
4
WORTHAM, ROBERT JUDGE
JEFFERSON COUNTY β€’ DISTRICT ATTORNEY
IndividualBEAUMONT, TX
$6,600
Jul 14, 2023
5
WORTHAM, ROBERT J. JUDGE
IndividualBEAUMONT, TX
$6,600
Jul 20, 2023
6
BARTLETT, BRUCE
BARTLETT GROUP β€’ TREASURER
IndividualRANCHO SANTA FE, CA
$3,300
Oct 24, 2023
7
MCINGVALE, JAMES F.
GALLERY FURNITURE β€’ FOUNDER/CEO
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$3,300
Nov 3, 2023
8
MCINGVALE, LINDA
GALLERY FURNITURE/WESTSIDE TENNIS CLUB β€’ BUSINESS OWNER
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$3,300
Nov 3, 2023
9
OZMEN, FATIH M. MRS.
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualSPARKS, NV
$3,300
Nov 17, 2023
10
ALLEN, ROGER
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualPASADENA, TX
$3,300
Jul 3, 2024

Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]

ID: B001278

Top Contributors

10

1
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
OrganizationSILETZ, OR
$3,300
May 21, 2024
2
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
OrganizationSILETZ, OR
$3,300
May 21, 2024
3
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF GRAND RONDE
OrganizationGRAND RONDE, OR
$1,500
Nov 16, 2023
4
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE UMATILLA RESERVATION
OrganizationPENDLETON, OR
$1,500
Feb 15, 2024
5
MARGOLIN, PHILLIP
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPORTLAND, OR
$3,300
Oct 19, 2024
6
SHERMAN, JOHN LEE
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPORTLAND, OR
$3,300
Nov 21, 2023
7
BRADLEY, KATHERINE
CITY BRIDGE FOUNDATION β€’ FOUNDING CHAIR
IndividualWASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Nov 22, 2023
8
PAULSON, JANE S
PAULSON COLETTI β€’ ATTORNEY
IndividualPORTLAND, OR
$3,300
Oct 4, 2023
9
MACQUEEN, MARJORIE
NONE β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualTOLOVANA PARK, OR
$3,300
Jun 25, 2023
10
CHAPMAN, MATT
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPORTLAND, OR
$3,300
Jun 4, 2023

Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14]

ID: W000814

Top Contributors

10

1
TIGUA INDIAN RESERVATION - YSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO
OrganizationEL PASO, TX
$2,500
Jun 30, 2023
2
SCOTT M. BROWN P.C.
OrganizationANGLETON, TX
$2,500
Aug 13, 2024
3
SCOTT M. BROWN P.C.
OrganizationANGLETON, TX
$2,500
Aug 14, 2024
4
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
5
ALLEN BOONE HUMPHRIES ROBINSON LLP
OrganizationHOUSTON, TX
$1,000
Jul 25, 2023
6
CLARK, LISA M.
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$10,000
Feb 23, 2024
7
SULLIVAN, JOHN R. MR.
SULLIVAN COMPANIES β€’ OWNER
IndividualGALVESTON, TX
$6,600
Oct 31, 2023
8
TEICHMAN, KEVIN MR.
TEICHMAN GROUP LLC β€’ CEO
IndividualFRIENDSWOOD, TX
$6,600
Dec 12, 2023
9
MCCORVEY, MITZY
MCCORVEY INDUSTRIAL FABRICATION β€’ OWNER
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$6,600
Feb 9, 2023
10
MCCORVEY, TONY
MCCORVEY INDUSTRIAL FABRICATION β€’ OWNER
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$6,600
Feb 9, 2023

Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11]

ID: S001215

Top Contributors

10

1
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
OrganizationSHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
2
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
OrganizationCHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Nov 6, 2024
3
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
OrganizationSHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Dec 29, 2023
4
NOTTAWASEPPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI
OrganizationFULTON, MI
$3,300
Mar 6, 2024
5
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
OrganizationDOWAGIAC, MI
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
6
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationMT PLEASANT, MI
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
7
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Jun 5, 2023
8
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Apr 29, 2024
9
SYCUAN BAND OF THE KUMEYAAY NATION
OrganizationEL CAJON, CA
$1,500
Oct 24, 2023
10
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationLOS ANGELES, CA
$1,000
Dec 29, 2023

Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]

ID: F000459

Top Contributors

10

1
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
OrganizationCHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Mar 28, 2023
2
THE CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
3
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
OrganizationCHEROKEE, NC
$2,500
Mar 28, 2023
4
BARKER FOR SHERIFF
OrganizationCLINTON, TN
$1,000
Mar 16, 2023
5
CARBON RIVERS, INC.
OrganizationKNOXVILLE, TN
$1,000
Mar 16, 2023
6
HIGGINS, KENNETH
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualMCDONALD, TN
$3,300
Oct 17, 2024
7
HIGGINS, PHILIP
FIDEM ENERGY β€’ CO CEO
IndividualCLEVELAND, TN
$3,300
Oct 17, 2024
8
JOHNSTON, BENJAMIN
FIDEM ENERGY β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualLOOKOUT MTN, GA
$3,300
Oct 17, 2024
9
JONES, JOHN BAILEY
NONE β€’ STUDENT
IndividualCLEVELAND, TN
$3,300
Oct 17, 2024
10
RICHARDS, CHRISTINE
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualBARLETT, TN
$3,300
Oct 18, 2024

Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]

ID: R000305

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$1,000
Dec 8, 2023
2
COOPER, JOHN D JR.
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ CONTRACTOR/ENGINEER
IndividualRALEIGH, NC
$6,600
May 8, 2023
3
MARTIN, LOUISE PORTER
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualRALEIGH, NC
$4,600
Dec 29, 2023
4
WILKES, NANCY
UNC HOSPITALS β€’ PHYSICIAN
IndividualCHAPEL HILL, NC
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
5
ALLEN, DIANA
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualCARY, NC
$3,300
Dec 30, 2023
6
ALSOP, JOSEPH
ALSOP LOUIE PARTNERS β€’ VENTURE PARTNER
IndividualBEVERLY, MA
$3,300
Dec 29, 2023
7
ALSUP, WILLIAM B III
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualWASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Oct 17, 2023
8
BEEUWKES, REINIER
ISCHEMIX β€’ CEO
IndividualCONCORD, MA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
9
DEBNAM, CAREY
SELF EMPLOYED β€’ PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
IndividualRALEIGH, NC
$3,300
Dec 21, 2023
10
DEBNAM, SESHA F
DEBNAM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT LLC β€’ PROPERTY MANAGER
IndividualRALEIGH, NC
$3,300
Dec 21, 2023

Rep. Franklin, Scott [R-FL-18]

ID: F000472

Top Contributors

10

1
SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA
OrganizationHOLLYWOOD, FL
$3,300
Aug 23, 2023
2
SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA
OrganizationHOLLYWOOD, FL
$3,300
Aug 16, 2024
3
MICCOSUKEE TRIBE
OrganizationMIAMI, FL
$1,000
Jan 30, 2024
4
CASSIDY, ALBERT B MR.
THE CASSIDY ORGANIZATION INC. β€’ REAL ESTATE
IndividualWINTER HAVEN, FL
$6,600
May 12, 2023
5
CASSIDY, GENA
IndividualWINTER HAVEN, FL
$6,600
Jun 16, 2023
6
CASSIDY, GLORIA
ENTREPRENEUR β€’ ENTREPRENEUR
IndividualWINTER HAVEN, FL
$6,600
May 12, 2023
7
CASSIDY, STEVEN L
IndividualWINTER HAVEN, FL
$6,600
Jun 16, 2023
8
SILBEY, ALEXANDER
ATS COMMUNICATIONS INC β€’ CONSULTANT
IndividualWASHINGTON, DC
$5,000
Mar 29, 2024
9
BRADY, JOSEPH P
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualST. PETERSBURG, FL
$5,000
Aug 23, 2023
10
RAUCH, GEORGE W III
IndividualBRADENTON, FL
$4,000
Sep 29, 2023

Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4]

ID: F000477

Top Contributors

10

1
PERRY, ROGER L.
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualCHAPEL HILL, NC
$3,300
Dec 14, 2023
2
IRELAND, LORI A.
IRELAND FAMILY FOUNDATION β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualCHAPEL HILL, NC
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
3
JOHNSON, LACY
TAFT LAW β€’ ATTORNEY
IndividualINDIANAPOLIS, IN
$3,300
Dec 28, 2023
4
TUCKER, THOMAS
SELF EMPLOYED β€’ REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONAL
IndividualCHAPEL HILL, NC
$3,300
Dec 3, 2023
5
BURROUGHS, MIA DAY
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualCHAPEL HILL, NC
$3,300
Mar 3, 2023
6
KUHN, MARK A.
KUHN ADVISORS INC. β€’ INVESTMENT ADVISOR
IndividualDURHAM, NC
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024
7
NIEDEL, JAMES
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualCHAPEL HILL, NC
$3,300
Feb 29, 2024
8
KUHN, CYNTHIA
DUKE UNIVERSITY β€’ SCIENTIST
IndividualDURHAM, NC
$3,300
Feb 29, 2024
9
JURVETSON, KARLA
SELF EMPLOYED β€’ PHYSICIAN
IndividualLOS ALTOS, CA
$3,300
May 11, 2023
10
RUMER, ANDREW
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualSAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Aug 1, 2024

Rep. Haridopolos, Mike [R-FL-8]

ID: H001099

Top Contributors

10

1
JARNES, LARRY
NORTHBORO BUILDERS INC β€’ BUILDER
IndividualMELBOURNE, FL
$9,900
May 20, 2024
2
FARINELLA, NICK
SELF-EMPLOYED β€’ REALTOR
IndividualMELBOURNE, FL
$3,518
May 6, 2024
3
HILL, KEVIN
RE/MAX ALTERNATIVE β€’ REALTOR
IndividualINDIAN HARBOUR BEA, FL
$3,518
May 6, 2024
4
MOLLEN, JACK
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualMELBOURNE, FL
$3,518
May 17, 2024
5
SHOULDERS, KATHY
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualINDIAN HARBOUR BEA, FL
$3,518
May 21, 2024
6
SHOULDERS, WILLIAM
HANDEX CONSULTING REMEDIATION β€’ EXECUTIVE
IndividualINDIAN HARBOUR BEA, FL
$3,518
Apr 30, 2024
7
BERRY, JAMES
DELTA AIR LINES β€’ PILOT
IndividualMELBOURNE, FL
$3,435
Sep 10, 2024
8
DANDRIDGE, STEPHANIE
SOTHEBYS β€’ REALTOR
IndividualINDIALANTIC, FL
$3,435
Sep 19, 2024
9
FLACHS, BRUCE
PRESCIENT NATIONAL β€’ INSURANCE
IndividualVERO BEACH, FL
$3,435
Sep 4, 2024
10
MARUMOTO, ALAN K.
UNIVERSITY CENTER IMAGING β€’ PHYSICIAN
IndividualINDIALANTIC, FL
$3,435
Sep 13, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 46 nodes and 38 connections (39 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $115,450

Top Donors - Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]

Showing top 20 donors by contribution amount

1 Org19 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 10 helped.

  • +Agribusinessconfidence 0.90

    Title V, Section 501 establishes pilot projects for agriculture in the central United States, improving weather and climate information for agriculture, which benefits agribusiness through better forecasting for crop planning and risk management.

  • +Crop Producersconfidence 0.90

    Title V, Section 501 specifically targets agriculture in the central United States for improved subseasonal to seasonal precipitation forecasts, directly aiding crop producers with better planting and harvest timing decisions.

  • +Telecommunicationsconfidence 0.80

    Section 404 requires the National Weather Service to improve its instant messaging service by implementing a commercial off-the-shelf communications solution hosted on the public cloud, which benefits telecommunications providers through increased demand for cloud and communications infrastructure.

  • Section 108 establishes a Computing Research Initiative that leverages Department of Energy high performance computers, cloud computing, and expertise to run advanced coupled models, and Section 304 promotes data infrastructure using commercial cloud technologies and hybrid structures, directly benefiting AI and cloud infrastructure providers.

  • Title V, Section 501's focus on agriculture in the central United States includes livestock-related sectors indirectly, as improved weather forecasts support feed production and herd management, benefiting meat and dairy processors like Tyson Foods.

  • +Big Tech Platformsconfidence 0.75

    Section 305 establishes a data assimilation university consortium that utilizes modern software and frameworks like the Joint Effort for Data Assimilation Integration, and Section 304 promotes partnerships with federal agencies including NASA and DOE to collocate data with joint utility and support transition to cloud architectures, creating opportunities for cloud providers like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

+ 4 more industries not shown.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β€” they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HELPS

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