District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5214
Last Updated: March 31, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]

ID: S001196

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate.

November 20, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another brilliant example of legislative theater, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. Let's dissect this farce, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025 is a masterclass in Orwellian doublespeak. Its primary objective is to "reform" the cash bail system by making it more restrictive and punitive. Because, you know, that's exactly what the justice system needs – more ways to disproportionately harm marginalized communities.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** This bill introduces mandatory pretrial and post-conviction detention for crimes of violence and dangerous crimes (because who needs due process, anyway?). It also requires cash bail for certain offenses that pose a threat to public safety or order. Oh, and let's not forget the cleverly worded "conforming amendments" that remove murder offenses from pretrial release procedures. Because, you know, murder is just a minor infraction.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are affected by this bill:

* Defendants who can't afford bail (i.e., the poor and marginalized) * Law enforcement agencies, which will get to enjoy more opportunities for overtime pay * Private prison companies, which will see an increase in their customer base * Politicians, who will get to grandstand about being "tough on crime"

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a perfect example of the "tough on crime" disease that afflicts our legislative bodies. It's a symptom of a deeper illness – the desire to appear tough and punitive, rather than addressing the root causes of crime.

The impact will be predictable:

* More people will languish in pretrial detention, awaiting trial for months or even years * The poor and marginalized will be disproportionately affected, as they are already * Private prison companies will reap a windfall from increased incarceration rates * Politicians will get to pat themselves on the back for being "tough on crime"

In short, this bill is a cynical exercise in political posturing, designed to appease the most regressive elements of our society. It's a perfect example of how our legislative bodies prioritize grandstanding over actual reform.

Diagnosis: Legislative Theater-itis, with symptoms of Cynicism, Grandstanding, and a complete disregard for Human Rights.

Treatment: A healthy dose of skepticism, a strong stomach, and a willingness to call out the obvious lies and political posturing.

Related Topics

Federal Budget & Appropriations Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Transportation & Infrastructure National Security & Intelligence Small Business & Entrepreneurship Civil Rights & Liberties State & Local Government Affairs Congressional Rules & Procedures Government Operations & Accountability
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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$143,950
23 donors
PACs
$50
Organizations
$11,900
Committees
$0
Individuals
$132,000
1
MAGGIE'S LIST- EAMARKS
1 transaction
$50
1
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
2 transactions
$9,900
2
SAN MANUAL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$2,000

No committee contributions found

1
FISHER, CYNTHIA A. MS.
1 transaction
$6,600
2
BERK, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$6,600
3
CUTLER, ROBERT
1 transaction
$6,600
4
DAVIS, ANN L.
1 transaction
$6,600
5
KRAFT, DANIEL
1 transaction
$6,600
6
FITZPATRICK, MARY
1 transaction
$6,600
7
BLAVATNIK, LEONARD MR.
1 transaction
$6,600
8
COHN, DOUGLAS
1 transaction
$6,600
9
LAKONISHOK, GUY
1 transaction
$6,600
10
ZALIK, DAVID
1 transaction
$6,600
11
ZALIK, HELEN
1 transaction
$6,600
12
LEON, BENJAMIN JR.
1 transaction
$6,600
13
PESKIN, BIANCA
1 transaction
$6,600
14
PESKIN, CRAIG
1 transaction
$6,600
15
SHAMAH, ALAN
1 transaction
$6,600
16
SHAMAH, JOSEPH
1 transaction
$6,600
17
ALVAREZ, MAXIMO
1 transaction
$6,600
18
REUS, SANDRA
1 transaction
$6,600
19
TAYLOR, MARGARETTA J. MS.
1 transaction
$6,600
20
OCH, DANIEL
1 transaction
$6,600

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 3 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. James, John [R-MI-10]

ID: J000307

Top Contributors

10

1
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
Organization OKMULGEE, OK
$1,000
Oct 29, 2024
2
HUNTON ANDREWS KURTH LLP
Organization RICHMOND, VA
$1,000
Aug 4, 2023
3
CRW RESOURCES
Organization COEUR D ALENE, ID
$1,000
Feb 29, 2024
4
YOCHA DEHE WINTUN NATION
Organization BROOKS, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
5
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
Organization OKMULGEE, OK
$2,000
Dec 27, 2023
6
FREEDOM TRAILERS LLC
Organization WILLACOOCHEE, GA
$2,000
Oct 15, 2023
7
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
Organization OKMULGEE, OK
$2,000
Jun 27, 2024
8
PINE LAND PROPERTY LLC
Organization GRAY, GA
$2,000
May 31, 2024
9
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
May 15, 2024
10
BUZZ KILL HONEY FARM
Organization VALDOSTA, GA
$1,000
Oct 29, 2023

Rep. Moore, Tim [R-NC-14]

ID: M001236

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,800
Dec 31, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Nov 8, 2023
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jul 22, 2024
4
JLS HOLDINGS LLC
Organization SALT LAKE CITY, UT
$9,900
Jul 13, 2023
5
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$3,300
May 16, 2024
6
HEMMCO LLC
Organization OREM, UT
$2,500
Sep 15, 2023
7
R & O CONSTRUCTION
Organization OGDEN, UT
$2,500
Sep 13, 2023
8
SISTERS MOVEMENT
Organization MCKINNEY, TX
$1,000
Sep 11, 2023
9
RAHMAN PROPERTIES
Organization SULPHUR SPRINGS, TX
$250
Feb 14, 2024
10
FOREST COUNTY POTAWATOMI COMMUNITY
Organization CRANDON, WI
$3,300
Dec 23, 2024

Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22]

ID: N000026

Top Contributors

10

1
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
COM LIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
2
GONSOULIN, AL A
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SUGAR LAND, TX
$6,600
Feb 26, 2024
3
FISHER, KENNETH
FISHER INVESTMENTS EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
Individual PLANO, TX
$6,600
May 23, 2024
4
FISHER, SHERRILYN
PLANO 6500 LLC MEMBER
Individual PLANO, TX
$6,600
May 23, 2024
5
MARCHELI, DANNY
CLEAR PAVE PRESIDENT
Individual RICHMOND, TX
$5,000
Sep 30, 2023
6
EMPARTIO, JOESPH
HERITAGE RANCH LLC OWNER
Individual RICHMOND, TX
$5,000
Sep 10, 2024
7
DOUDS, KENNETH
KBR BUILDERS OWNER
Individual STAFFORD, TX
$5,000
Dec 3, 2024
8
GILL, EDWARD
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual HALLETTSVILLE, TX
$5,000
Dec 3, 2024
9
MARCHELI, DANIEL
CLEAR PAVE LLC PRESIDENT
Individual RICHMOND, TX
$5,000
Dec 3, 2024
10
DOUDS, ROBERT F JR.
SELF EMPLOYED CONSTRUCTION
Individual HOUSTON, TX
$5,000
Dec 3, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 35 nodes and 33 connections

Total contributions: $165,950

Top Donors - Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]

Showing top 23 donors by contribution amount

1 PAC2 Orgs20 Individuals