— 500 —
Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise
32. Owcharenko Schaefer, “Medicaid at 55: Understanding the Design, Trends, and Reforms Needed to Improve
the Health Care Safety Net.”
33. Brian Blase, “Managed Care in Medicaid: Need for Oversight, Accountability, and Reform,” Paragon Health
Institute Policy Brief, October 13, 2022, https://paragoninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/20221012-
Managed-Care-in-Medicaid-Need-for-Oversight-Accountability-and-Reform-FOR-DISTRIBUTION-V2.pdf
(accessed February 13, 2023).
34. Owcharenko Schaefer, “Medicaid at 55: Understanding the Design, Trends, and Reforms Needed to Improve
the Health Care Safety Net.”
35. 42 U.S. Code § 1315, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/1315 (accessed March 17, 2023).
36. Chad D. Savage and Lee S. Gross, “Direct Primary Care: Update and Road Map for Patient-Centered Reforms,”
Heritage Foundation Backgrounder No. 3635, June 28, 2021, https://www.heritage.org/sites/default/
files/2021-06/BG3635.pdf.
37. H.R. 133, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Public Law No. 116-260, 116th Congress, December 27,
2020, Division BB, Title I, https://www.congress.gov/116/plaws/publ260/PLAW-116publ260.pdf (accessed
March 17, 2023).
38. Doug Badger, “On Surprise Medical Bills, Congress Should Side with Consumers, Not Special Interests,”
Heritage Foundation Commentary, January 31, 2020, https://www.heritage.org/health-care-reform/
commentary/surprise-medical-bills-congress-should-side-consumers-not-special.
39. Edmund F. Haislmaier and Abigail Slagle, “Premiums, Choices, Deductibles, Care Access, and Government
Dependence Under the Affordable Care Act: 2021 State-by-State Review,” Heritage Foundation Backgrounder
No. 3668, November 2, 2021, https://www.heritage.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/BG3668.pdf.
40. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service; U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits
Security Administration; and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, “Transparency in Coverage,”
Final Rule, Federal Register, Vol. 85, No. 219 (November 12, 2020), pp. 72158–72310, https://www.govinfo.gov/
content/pkg/FR-2020-11-12/pdf/2020-24591.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
41. David N. Bernstein and Robert E. Moffit, “New Price Transparency Rule Will Help Transform America’s Health
Care System,” Heritage Foundation Commentary, November 1, 2020, https://www.heritage.org/health-care-
reform/commentary/new-price-transparency-rule-will-help-transform-americas-health-care.
42. Sluzala and Haislmaier, “Lessons from COVID-19: How Policymakers Should Reform the Regulation of
Clinical Testing.”
43. Ibid.
44. Most recently enacted in H.R. 2471, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022, Public Law No. 117-103, 117th
Congress, March 15, 2022, Division H, Title V, §§ 506–507, https://www.congress.gov/117/plaws/publ103/
PLAW-117publ103.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
45. President Joseph R. Biden Jr., Executive Order 14079, “Securing Access to Reproductive and Other Healthcare
Services,” August 3, 2022, in Federal Register, Vol. 87, No. 154 (August 11, 2022), pp. 49505–49507, https://
www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2022-08-11/pdf/2022-17420.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023).
46. Planned Parenthood, 2020–2021 Annual Report, p. 27, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/uploads/
filer_public/40/8f/408fc2ad-c8c2-48da-ad87-be5cc257d370/211214-ppfa-annualreport-20-21-c3-digital.pdf
(accessed March 22, 2023).
47. Ibid., pp. 30 and 31. Total revenue of $1,714.4 million (p. 30) minus $1,580.7 million in total expenses (p. 31)
yields $133,7 million.
48. Ibid., p. 28.
49. Ibid., p. 30.
50. H.R. 372, Protecting Life and Taxpayers Act of 2023, 118th Congress, introduced January 17, 2023, https://www.
congress.gov/118/bills/hr372/BILLS-118hr372ih.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
51. 42 U.S. Code § 18023, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/18023 (accessed March 17, 2023).
52. H.R. 3128, Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Public Law No. 99-272, 99th Congress,
April 7, 1986, Title IX, Subtitle A, Part 1, Subpart B, § 9121, https://www.congress.gov/99/statute/STATUTE-100/
STATUTE-100-Pg82.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
53. H.R. 8070, Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Public Law No. 93-112, 93rd Congress, September 26, 1973, https://www.
congress.gov/93/statute/STATUTE-87/STATUTE-87-Pg355.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
— 501 —
Department of Health and Human Services
54. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Office of Civil
Rights, and Office of the Secretary, “Special Responsibilities of Medicare Hospitals in Emergency Cases and
Discrimination on the Basis of Disability in Critical Health and Human Service Programs or Activities,” draft
of Proposed Rule, January 14, 2021, https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/infants-nprm.pdf (accessed
March 17, 2023).
55. H.R. 26, Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act, 118th Congress, introduced January 9, 2023, https://
www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr26/BILLS-118hr26pcs.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
56. H.R. 7, No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2023, 118th Congress,
introduced January 9, 2023, https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr7/BILLS-118hr7ih.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
57. S. 401, Conscience Protection Act of 2021, 117th Congress, introduced February 24, 2021, https://www.congress.
gov/117/bills/s401/BILLS-117s401is.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
58. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and Office of the
Secretary, “Nondiscrimination in Health Programs and Activities,” Notice of Proposed Rulemaking; Notice of
Tribal Consultation, Federal Register, Vol. 87, No. 149 (August 4, 2022), pp. 47824–47920, https://www.govinfo.
gov/content/pkg/FR-2022-08-04/pdf/2022-16217.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
59. Ibid., p. 47916.
60. The regulation was not finalized before the end of the Administration. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Food and Nutrition Services, “Revision of Categorical Eligibility in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program (SNAP),” Proposed Rule, Federal Register, Vol. 84, No. 142 (July 24, 2019), pp. 35570–55581, https://
www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/07/24/2019-15670/revision-of-categorical-eligibility-in-the-
supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap (accessed March 17, 2023).
61. 45 Code of Federal Regulations § 75.300(c) and (d), https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-45/subtitle-A/
subchapter-A/part-75/subpart-D/subject-group-ECFR911e5e1a30bfbcb/section-75.300 (accessed
March 17, 2023).
62. H.R. 1750, Child Welfare Provider Inclusion Act of 2021, 117th Congress, introduced March 10, 2021, https://
www.congress.gov/117/bills/hr1750/BILLS-117hr1750ih.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023), and S. 656, Child Welfare
Provider Inclusion Act of 2021, 117th Congress, introduced March 10, 2021, https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/
s656/BILLS-117s656is.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
63. S. 3949, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2022, Public Law No. 117-348, 117th Congress,
January 25, 2023, https://www.congress.gov/117/plaws/publ348/PLAW-117publ348.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
64. Kelsey Y. Santamaria, “Child Migrants at the Border: The Flores Settlement Agreement and Other Legal
Developments,” Congressional Research Service In Focus No. IF11799, April 1, 2021, https://crsreports.congress.
gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11799 (accessed March 17, 2023).
65. Report, Building a Happy Home: Marriage Education as a Tool to Strengthen Families, Social Capital Project
Report No. 1-22, March 2022, p. 17, https://www.jec.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/3d102525-6f0d-48ed-
92f4-d71edd468ad6/building-a-happy-home.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023). The cover of the report reflects
that the Social Capital Project is “[a] project of the Joint Economic Committee – Republicans.”
66. See, for example, Alan J. Hawkins, “Are Federally Supported Relationship Education Programs for Lower-Income Individuals
and Couples Working? A Review of Evaluation Research,” American Enterprise Institute, September 2019, https://www.
congress.gov/117/plaws/publ228/PLAW-117publ228.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
67. H.R. 8404, Respect for Marriage Act, Public Law No. 117-228, 117th Congress, December 13, 2022, https://www.
congress.gov/117/plaws/publ228/PLAW-117publ228.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
68. Madison Marino, “Over 1,000 Safety Violations Mar Head Start. Children Deserve Better,” Heritage Foundation
Commentary, November 10, 2022, https://www.heritage.org/education/commentary/over-1000-safety-
violations-mar-head-start-children-deserve-better.
69. American Hospital Association v. Becerra, 596 U.S. ___ (2022), https://www.supremecourt.gov/
opinions/21pdf/20-1114_09m1.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).
70. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service; U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits
Security Administration; and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and
Medicaid Services, “Coverage of Certain Preventive Services Under the Affordable Care Act,” Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, Federal Register, Vol. 88, No. 22 (February 2, 2023), pp. 7236–7281, https://www.
govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-02-02/pdf/2023-01981.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023).