Crow Revenue Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/725
Last Updated: January 21, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

ID: D000634

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 375.

January 12, 2026

Introduced

πŸ“ Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

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Committee Review

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Floor Action

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Passed House

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Senate Review

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Passed Congress

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Presidential Action

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Became Law

πŸ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, brought to you by the esteemed members of Congress. Let's dissect this farce, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Crow Revenue Act (HR 725) claims to take certain mineral interests into trust for the benefit of the Crow Tribe of Montana. Wow, how noble. In reality, it's a cleverly crafted bill that serves as a Trojan horse for special interests and crony capitalism.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill defines various terms, including "Bull Mountains Lease," "Hope Family Tracts," and "Musselshell Resources LLC." These definitions are crucial in understanding the web of deceit woven by our lawmakers. The bill also outlines the process for conveying mineral rights from the Hope Family Trust to the Crow Tribe and from the United States to the Hope Family Trust.

But here's the kicker: Section 3(a) allows the Secretary of the Interior to accept the relinquishment of the Bull Mountains Lease, effectively bypassing existing regulations (43 CFR Β§3480.0-6(d)(8)). This provision is a clear example of regulatory capture, where special interests influence policy to their advantage.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The Crow Tribe, Hope Family Trust, Musselshell Resources LLC, and the Secretary of the Interior are all key players in this drama. But let's not forget the real stakeholders: the oil and gas industry, which will likely benefit from the exploitation of these mineral resources.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill has far-reaching implications for environmental policy, tribal sovereignty, and corporate influence on government decision-making. By taking mineral interests into trust, the Crow Tribe may gain control over valuable resources, but at what cost? The bill's provisions will likely lead to increased drilling and extraction activities, compromising the environment and potentially harming local communities.

In conclusion, HR 725 is a masterclass in legislative sleight of hand. Behind the faΓ§ade of tribal empowerment lies a complex web of special interests, regulatory capture, and environmental degradation. It's a classic case of "follow the money," where the real beneficiaries are not the Crow Tribe or the environment but rather the oil and gas industry and their cronies in Congress.

Now, if you'll excuse me, I need to go scrub my hands clean after touching this legislative abomination.

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πŸ’° Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

Congress 119 β€’ 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$156,800
20 donors
PACs
$5,000
Organizations
$0
Committees
$0
Individuals
$151,800
1
REPUBLICAN MAINSTREET PARTNERSHIP PAC
1 transaction
$5,000

No organization contributions found

No committee contributions found

1
BILLION, JOSEPH C
1 transaction
$13,200
2
BILLION, PEDER J
1 transaction
$13,200
3
DURRETT, STEVEN
1 transaction
$13,200
4
MENHOLT, DENNY
2 transactions
$13,200
5
BARNARD, MARY
1 transaction
$6,600
6
BARNARD, TIMOTHY
1 transaction
$6,600
7
GREGORY, JOSEPH R.
1 transaction
$6,600
8
PLANTE, THOMAS
1 transaction
$6,600
9
GALT, SHARRIE
1 transaction
$6,600
10
MADDY, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$6,600
11
ANDERSON, BONNIE J
1 transaction
$6,600
12
COWIE, PETER
1 transaction
$6,600
13
DOLLINGER, DAVE
1 transaction
$6,600
14
HAUGHTON, FRANK JR.
1 transaction
$6,600
15
OAKLAND, GARY
1 transaction
$6,600
16
PACE, KARMIN
1 transaction
$6,600
17
ZINN, RAY
1 transaction
$6,600
18
GRAFF, EUGENE
1 transaction
$6,600
19
HECKER, MARKUS
1 transaction
$6,600

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1]

ID: Z000018

Top Contributors

10

1
PASCUA YAQUI TRIBE
Organization TUCSON, AZ
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
2
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Feb 5, 2024
3
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Feb 5, 2024
4
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
5
PALA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization PALA, CA
$2,500
Jun 6, 2023
6
CONFEDERATED SALISH AND KOOTENAI TRIBES OF THE FLATHEAD NATION
Organization PABLO, MT
$2,350
Mar 20, 2023
7
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIAN TRIBE
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$2,000
Oct 28, 2024
8
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND MIWOK INDIANS
Organization PLACERVILLE, CA
$2,000
Jan 16, 2024
9
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$2,000
Mar 5, 2024
10
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$2,000
Sep 30, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 24 nodes and 24 connections

Total contributions: $166,700

Top Donors - Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

Showing top 20 donors by contribution amount

1 PAC19 Individuals