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Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise
ENDNOTES
1. U.S. Constitution, Preamble, https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/preamble/ (accessed
February 16, 2023).
2. U.S. Constitution, Article I, § 8, https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/ (accessed
February 16, 2023).
3. U.S. Constitution, Article II, § 2, https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-2/ (accessed
February 16, 2023).
4. Established pursuant to S. 1605, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, Public Law No. 117-81,
117th Congress, December 27, 2021, Division A, Title X, § 1004, https://www.congress.gov/117/plaws/publ81/
PLAW-117publ81.pdf (accessed February 16, 2023).
5. H.R. 3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Public Law No. 117-58, 117th Congress, November 15, 2021,
Division G, Title IX, §§ 70901–70953, https://www.congress.gov/117/plaws/publ58/PLAW-117publ58.pdf
(accessed February 16, 2023).
6. S. 2943, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, Public Law 114-328, 114th Congress, December
23, 2016, Division A, Title IX, § 901, https://www.congress.gov/114/statute/STATUTE-130/STATUTE-130-Pg2000.
pdf (accessed February 16, 2023).
7. H.R. 3622, Goldwater–Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986, Public Law No. 99-433,
99th Congress, October 1, 1986, https://www.congress.gov/99/statute/STATUTE-100/STATUTE-100-Pg992.pdf
(accessed February 16, 2023).
8. U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Historical Sales Book, Fiscal Years
1950–2021, p. 7, https://www.dsca.mil/sites/default/files/dsca_historical_sales_book_FY21.pdf (accessed
February 15, 2023).
9. Paul K. Kerr, “Arms Sales: Congressional Review Process,” Congressional Research Service Report for Members
and Committees of Congress No. RL31675, updated June 10, 2022, p. 1, https://sgp.fas.org/crs/weapons/
RL31675.pdf (accessed February 15, 2023).
10. Keith Webster, “How to Reform America’s Military Sales Process,” The Hill Congress Blog, October 6, 2022,
https://thehill.com/opinion/congress-blog/3675933-how-to-reform-americas-military-sales-process/
(accessed February 15, 2023).
11. See Thomas W. Spoehr, “The Administration and Congress Must Act Now to Counter the Worsening Military
Recruiting Crisis, Heritage Foundation Issue Brief No. 5283, July 28, 2022, https://www.heritage.org/sites/
default/files/2022-07/IB5283.pdf.
12. Ibid.
13. Ronald Reagan Institute, “Reagan National Defense Survey,” conducted November 2021, p. 4, https://www.
reaganfoundation.org/media/358085/rndf_survey_booklet.pdf (accessed February 16, 2023).
14. See Paul J. Larkin, “Protecting the Nation by Employing Military Spouses,” Heritage Foundation Commentary,
June 6, 2019, https://www.heritage.org/jobs-and-labor/commentary/protecting-the-nation-employing-
military-spouses.
15. See Jude Schwalbach, “Military Families Deserve Flexible Education Options,” Heritage Foundation
Commentary, April 14, 2021, https://www.heritage.org/education/commentary/military-families-deserve-
flexible-education-options.
16. See Chapter 7, “The Intelligence Community,” infra.
17. The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA); the National Security Agency (NSA); the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency (NGA); the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO); and the intelligence and
counterintelligence elements of the military services: U.S. Air Force Intelligence, U.S. Navy Intelligence, U.S.
Army Intelligence, and U.S. Marine Corps Intelligence, which also receive guidance and oversight from the
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (USDI).
18. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
19. The Department of Energy’s Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence; the Department of Homeland
Security’s Office of Intelligence and Analysis and the intelligence and counterintelligence elements of the
U.S. Coast Guard; the Department of Justice’s Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Drug Enforcement
Administration’s Office of National Security Intelligence; the Department of State’s Bureau of Intelligence and
Research; and the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Intelligence and Analysis.