To allow certain Federal minerals to be mined consistent with the Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification, and for other purposes.

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Bill ID: 119/hr/931
Last Updated: June 10, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

ID: D000634

Follow the money

The bill

To allow certain Federal minerals to be mined consistent with the Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification, and for other purposes.

HR. 931, 119th Congress — read as touching Coal Mining.

The sponsor

Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$156,800 raised

21 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

The alignment

65% match to Project 2025

This bill's text tracks the "Introduction" section, p. 554-556 of the Mandate for Leadership.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Subcommittee Hearings Held

May 19, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** Ah, the title says it all - "To allow certain Federal minerals to be mined consistent with the Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification." How noble. In reality, this bill is a thinly veiled attempt to greenlight coal mining on 800 acres of federal land in Montana, courtesy of the Department of the Interior's Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management (try saying that three times fast). The "Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification" is just a fancy name for "we want to dig up some coal and make some money."

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** Section 1, subsection (b), paragraph (2) - the pièce de résistance. This gem requires the Secretary of the Interior to approve the mining plan within 30 days, without modification or delay. How convenient. No need for pesky environmental impact assessments or public input. Just rubber-stamp it and let the coal roll in.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects: coal companies, miners, and their buddies in Congress (Mr. Downing and Mr. Zinke, we're looking at you). Oh, and let's not forget the Montana residents who'll get to enjoy the lovely scenery of open-pit mining and the accompanying environmental degradation.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of " regulatory capture" - where industry interests hijack the legislative process to further their own agendas. The real disease here is corruption, folks. By fast-tracking this mining plan, Congress is essentially saying, "We don't care about your precious environment or public health; we just want to line our pockets with coal money." And who needs those pesky environmental regulations when you've got campaign contributions to consider?

Diagnosis: This bill is suffering from a severe case of "Coal-itis" - a disease characterized by an insatiable appetite for fossil fuels, disregard for the environment, and a complete lack of transparency. Treatment: a healthy dose of skepticism, a strong stomach, and a willingness to call out the blatant corruption that's infecting our legislative process.

Now, if you'll excuse me, I have better things to do than watch this farce unfold. Next patient, please!

Related Topics

Public Lands & Natural ResourcesState & Local Government Affairs
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$156,800
20 donors
PACs
$5,000
Organizations
$0
Committees
$0
Individuals
$151,800
1
REPUBLICAN MAINSTREET PARTNERSHIP PAC
1 transaction
$5,000

No organization contributions found

No committee contributions found

1
BILLION, JOSEPH C
1 transaction
$13,200
2
BILLION, PEDER J
1 transaction
$13,200
3
DURRETT, STEVEN
1 transaction
$13,200
4
MENHOLT, DENNY
2 transactions
$13,200
5
BARNARD, MARY
1 transaction
$6,600
6
BARNARD, TIMOTHY
1 transaction
$6,600
7
GREGORY, JOSEPH R.
1 transaction
$6,600
8
PLANTE, THOMAS
1 transaction
$6,600
9
GALT, SHARRIE
1 transaction
$6,600
10
MADDY, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$6,600
11
ANDERSON, BONNIE J
1 transaction
$6,600
12
COWIE, PETER
1 transaction
$6,600
13
DOLLINGER, DAVE
1 transaction
$6,600
14
HAUGHTON, FRANK JR.
1 transaction
$6,600
15
OAKLAND, GARY
1 transaction
$6,600
16
PACE, KARMIN
1 transaction
$6,600
17
ZINN, RAY
1 transaction
$6,600
18
GRAFF, EUGENE
1 transaction
$6,600
19
HECKER, MARKUS
1 transaction
$6,600

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1]

ID: Z000018

Top Contributors

10

1
PASCUA YAQUI TRIBE
OrganizationTUCSON, AZ
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
2
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
OrganizationTEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Feb 5, 2024
3
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
OrganizationTEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Feb 5, 2024
4
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
OrganizationTULALIP, WA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
5
PALA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationPALA, CA
$2,500
Jun 6, 2023
6
CONFEDERATED SALISH AND KOOTENAI TRIBES OF THE FLATHEAD NATION
OrganizationPABLO, MT
$2,350
Mar 20, 2023
7
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationSANTA YNEZ, CA
$2,000
Oct 28, 2024
8
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND MIWOK INDIANS
OrganizationPLACERVILLE, CA
$2,000
Jan 16, 2024
9
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationBANNING, CA
$2,000
Mar 5, 2024
10
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$2,000
Sep 30, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 35 nodes and 24 connections (41 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $166,700

Top Donors - Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

Showing top 20 donors by contribution amount

1 PAC19 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 1 helped.

  • +Coal Miningconfidence 0.95

    Section 1(b)(1) authorizes mining of Federal coal reserves under Federal Coal Lease MTM 97988 in accordance with the Bull Mountains Mining Plan Modification, directly benefiting coal mining operations.

Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.

Introduction

Moderate65.0%
Pages: 554-556

— 522 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise similar agency actions made in compliance with that order.18 Meanwhile, the new Administration must immediately reinstate the following Trump DOI sec- retarial orders: l SO 3348: Concerning the Federal Coal Moratorium;19 l SO 3349: American Energy Independence;20 l SO 3350: America-First Offshore Energy Strategy;21 l SO 3351: Strengthening the Department of the Interior’s Energy Portfolio;22 l SO 3352: National Petroleum Reserve—Alaska;23 l SO 3354: Supporting and Improving the Federal Onshore Oil and Gas Leasing Program and Federal Solid Mineral Leasing Program;24 l SO 3355: Streamlining National Environmental Policy Reviews and Implementation of Executive Order 13807, “Establishing Discipline and Accountability in the Environmental Review and Permitting Process for Infrastructure Projects”;25 l SO 3358: Executive Committee for Expedited Permitting;26 l SO 3360: Rescinding Authorities Inconsistent with Secretary’s Order 3349, “American Energy Independence;”27 l SO 3380: Public Notice of the Costs Associated with Developing Department of the Interior Publications and Similar Documents;28 l SO 3385: Enforcement Priorities;29 and l SO 3389: Coordinating and Clarifying National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 Reviews.30 Actions. At the same time, the new Administration must: l Reinstate quarterly onshore lease sales in all producing states according to the model of BLM’s IM 2018–034, with the slight adjustment of including expanded public notice and comment.31 The new Administration should work with Congress on legislation, such as the Lease Now Act32 and — 523 — Department of the Interior ONSHORE Act,33 to increase state participation and federal accountability for energy production on the federal estate. l Conduct offshore oil and natural gas lease sales to the maximum extent permitted under the 2023–2028 lease program,34 with the possibility to move forward under a previously studied but unselected plan alternative.35 l Develop immediately and finalize a new five-year plan, while working with Congress to reform the OCSLA by eliminating five-year plans in favor of rolling or quarterly lease sales. l Review all resource management plans finalized in the previous four years and, when necessary, select studied alternatives to restore the multi-use concept enshrined in FLPMA and to eliminate management decisions that advance the 30 by 30 agenda. l Set rents, royalty rates, and bonding requirements to no higher than what is required under the Inflation Reduction Act.36 l Comply with the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 to establish a competitive leasing and development program in the Coastal Plain, an area of Alaska that was set aside by Congress specifically for future oil and gas exploration and development. It is often referred to as the “Section 1002 Area” after the section of ANILCA that excludes the area from Arctic National Wildlife Refuge’s wilderness designation.37 l Conclude the programmatic review of the coal leasing program, and work with the congressional delegations and governors of Wyoming and Montana to restart the program immediately.38 l Abandon withdrawals of lands from leasing in the Thompson Divide of the White River National Forest, Colorado; the 10-mile buffer around Chaco Cultural Historic National Park in New Mexico (restoring the compromise forged in the Arizona Wilderness Act39); and the Boundary Waters area in northern Minnesota if those withdrawals have not been completed.40 Meanwhile, revisit associated leases and permits for energy and mineral production in these areas in consultation with state elected officials. l Require regional offices to complete right-of-way and drilling permits within the average time it takes states in the region to complete them.

About These Correlations

Policy matches are calculated using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text. A score of 60% or higher indicates meaningful thematic overlap. This does not imply direct causation or intent, but highlights areas where legislation aligns with Project 2025 policy objectives.

Full Policy Text

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