Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act

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Bill ID: 119/s/1278
Last Updated: February 3, 2026

Sponsored by

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]

ID: C001098

Follow the money

The bill

Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act

S. 1278, 119th Congress β€” read as touching Telecommunications.

The sponsor

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$1,525,021 raised

30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 197.

October 20, 2025

Introduced

πŸ“ Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

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Committee Review

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Floor Action

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Passed Senate

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House Review

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Passed Congress

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Presidential Action

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Became Law

πŸ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theatre, courtesy of Senators Cruz and Padilla. Let's dissect this farce, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act (FOGFA) claims to improve forecasts of coastal marine fog, because, apparently, the current system is as clear as a San Francisco morning. The bill's primary objective is to enhance vessel safety and reduce economic impacts from fog events. How noble.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere will conduct a project to improve coastal marine fog forecasts, because that's exactly what we need – more bureaucratic meddling in the name of "safety." The bill outlines various methods to achieve this goal, including:

* Increasing marine-based observations using an array of platforms and technologies (because who needs actual results when you can just throw money at a problem?) * Advancing geographic coverage, resolution, skill, and accuracy of marine fog modeling (read: more funding for NOAA's pet projects) * Improving communication of marine fog advisories (because the public is just dying to receive more government-issued warnings)

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects:

* Vessel operators and owners (who will likely see increased regulatory burdens and costs) * Coastal communities (who might benefit from improved safety, but let's be real, they'll probably just get more bureaucratic red tape) * NOAA and other government agencies (who will receive more funding for their pet projects) * Indian tribes (because the bill includes a token mention of tribal engagement, because optics)

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of "solution in search of a problem." The real issue isn't coastal marine fog; it's the politicians' insatiable desire to appear proactive while doing nothing meaningful. FOGFA will likely result in:

* Increased government spending on dubious projects * More regulatory burdens for vessel operators and owners * A negligible impact on actual safety or economic outcomes

In short, this bill is a textbook example of legislative malpractice – a pointless exercise in bureaucratic busywork designed to placate special interests and pad the resumes of its sponsors. Bravo, Senators Cruz and Padilla. You've managed to create a bill that's as murky as the fog it claims to address.

Related Topics

Water & Air Quality Regulations
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

πŸ’° Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]

Congress 119 β€’ 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$1,525,021
23 donors
PACs
$1,497,892
Organizations
$27,129
Committees
$0
Individuals
$0
1
WINRED
2 transactions
$1,497,892
1
FASKEN MANAGEMENT
1 transaction
$10,000
2
REPUBLICAN PARTY OF HARRISON COUNTY
1 transaction
$4,000
3
FOLAD ENTERPRISES LLC
1 transaction
$2,000
4
JOHNSEY
7 transactions
$1,854
5
BALCH & BINGHAM LLP
1 transaction
$1,000
6
PARTNERS HOTEL GROUP LLC
1 transaction
$1,000
7
KHAT INVESTMENS LLC
1 transaction
$1,000
8
PJB INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC
1 transaction
$800
9
GRANT MORELAND LP LLC
1 transaction
$750
10
BL PARTNERS GROUP LLC
1 transaction
$750
11
MILLE'S LLC
1 transaction
$500
12
HARRY M BETTIS JR LLC
1 transaction
$500
13
ROBDON L.P.
1 transaction
$500
14
JAMES E. JOHNSON LLC
1 transaction
$500
15
FALSE RIVER VIEW LLC
1 transaction
$500
16
MURDOCK PROPERTIES LLC
1 transaction
$325
17
RESEDA HOLDINGS LLC
1 transaction
$250
18
DIXON RENTAL PROPERTIES LLC
1 transaction
$250
19
ROGERS LIVESTOCK LLC
1 transaction
$250
20
MISRASI CONCRETE LLC
1 transaction
$200
21
JOUETT LLC
1 transaction
$100
22
FORCE CONSTRUCTION OF LA LLC
1 transaction
$100

No committee contributions found

No individual contributions found

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]

ID: P000145

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$5,000
Dec 24, 2024
2
MOORETOWN RANCHERIA
OrganizationOROVILLE, CA
$3,300
Oct 7, 2024
3
TOLOWA DEE-NI' NATION
OrganizationSMITH RIVER, CA
$3,300
May 7, 2024
4
TULE RIVER TRIBAL COUNCIL
OrganizationPORTERVILLE, CA
$3,300
Aug 12, 2024
5
THE CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$2,500
Nov 22, 2023
6
ONEIDA NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, WI
$1,000
Oct 3, 2023
7
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 5, 2023
8
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, WI
$1,000
Jun 21, 2024
9
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
May 16, 2024
10
KIMBER, SHELDON
INTERSECT POWER β€’ CEO
IndividualTRUCKEE, CA
$5,000
Apr 27, 2023

Donor Network - Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 36 nodes and 33 connections (37 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $1,536,621

Top Donors - Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]

Showing top 23 donors by contribution amount

1 PAC22 Orgs

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 3 helped.

  • +Telecommunicationsconfidence 0.80

    Section 2(b)(1)(F) includes remote sensing technologies, including rapid refresh hyperspectral satellite imagery, which may benefit telecommunications companies involved in satellite data transmission or related services.

  • Section 2(b) aims to enhance vessel safety and reduce economic impact of coastal marine fog, directly benefiting surface transportation industries such as shipping, freight rail, and logistics that operate in coastal marine environments.

  • Section 2(b)(1)(G) mentions advanced algorithms that extract actionable information from observational data, which could benefit AI and cloud infrastructure providers developing such algorithms.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β€” they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HELPS

  • from 139 contributions
    • REID, THOMAS JOHN$11,600
    • ERGEN, CANTEY$9,900
    • ERGEN, CHARLES$9,900
    • RICCIO, CLIFF$4,000
    • MCBRIDE, RPERLEY$3,000
  • from 238 contributions
    • CHURCH, GRAHAM$5,084
    • ADAMS, JOSEPH J.$3,300
    • DIETRICH, JOHN W.$2,800
    • ADAMS, JOSEPH$2,500
    • STEVENS, LARRY P.$1,380
  • from 3 contributions
    • RAJAN, VIJAYAN$3,300
    • KISH, DIRK$750
    • WENNEN, GLENN$250

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