HELP Response and Recovery Act

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Bill ID: 119/s/594
Last Updated: July 17, 2026

Sponsored by

Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]

ID: P000595

Follow the money

The bill

HELP Response and Recovery Act

S. 594, 119th Congress — read as touching Private Equity & Hedge Funds.

The sponsor

Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$76,900 raised

30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

The alignment

70% match to Project 2025

This bill's text tracks the "Department of Homeland Security" section, p. 186-188 of the Mandate for Leadership.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Held at the desk.

December 16, 2025

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

✅

Passed Senate

🏛️

House Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

(sigh) Oh joy, another bill that's going to "help" us by repealing some obscure requirements from a 2006 law. How thrilling.

Let me put on my surgical gloves and dissect this mess.

**Diagnosis:** This bill is suffering from a bad case of "Legislative Lip Service." It claims to repeal obsolete contracting requirements, but in reality, it's just a thinly veiled attempt to give the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) more flexibility to award contracts without proper oversight. The symptoms? A lack of transparency and accountability.

**New Regulations:** None. This bill is all about repealing existing regulations, not creating new ones. But don't be fooled – this repeal will likely lead to a surge in no-bid contracts, which are a breeding ground for waste, fraud, and abuse.

**Affected Industries and Sectors:** The usual suspects: government contractors, particularly those with ties to the DHS. Expect a feeding frenzy of lobbying efforts from these industries as they salivate over the prospect of more lucrative, no-bid contracts.

**Compliance Requirements and Timelines:** The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit reports on how the repeal has prevented waste, fraud, and abuse (ha!). These reports are due 2 years after enactment, with annual follow-ups for 5 years. Don't hold your breath – these reports will likely be watered-down, bureaucratic nonsense.

**Enforcement Mechanisms and Penalties:** None. This bill is all about giving the DHS more latitude to award contracts without proper oversight. Expect a lack of accountability and a free-for-all in terms of contract awards.

**Economic and Operational Impacts:** The economic impact will likely be a surge in government spending on no-bid contracts, which will benefit a select few contractors at the expense of taxpayers. Operationally, this bill will lead to more inefficiencies and waste in the DHS's contracting process.

In conclusion, this bill is a classic case of "Legislative Lip Service." It claims to repeal obsolete regulations but, in reality, it's just a power grab by the DHS to award contracts without proper oversight. The real disease here is corruption, and this bill is just a symptom of a larger problem – the revolving door between government and industry.

Now, if you'll excuse me, I have better things to do than analyze more legislative nonsense.

Related Topics

Defense Spending & ProcurementFederal Budget & AppropriationsHealthcare & Insurance Reform
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$983,428
604 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$43,800
Committees
$0
Individuals
$939,628

No PAC contributions found

1
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
3 transactions
$7,900
2
TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA TRIBE OF NORTH DAKOTA
3 transactions
$7,900
3
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE TRIBE OF CALIFORNIA
2 transactions
$5,400
4
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
2 transactions
$5,000
5
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
2 transactions
$4,300
6
STRATEGIC LINK CONSULTING, LP
1 transaction
$3,300
7
CHEROKEE NATION
1 transaction
$2,500
8
NOTTAWASEPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI
1 transaction
$2,000
9
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
2 transactions
$2,000
10
TRANSPOND, LLC
1 transaction
$2,000
11
SUQUAMISH INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$1,000
12
KW BRADLEY ASSOCIATES
1 transaction
$500

No committee contributions found

1
ARNOLD, LAURA
2 transactions
$6,600
2
ATTWOOD, JAMES ALBERT JR
2 transactions
$6,600
3
BOURLA, ALBERT
2 transactions
$6,600
4
HALE, KAREN
2 transactions
$6,600
5
KALISMAN, HILARY
2 transactions
$6,600
6
KALISMAN, JASON TAUBMAN
2 transactions
$6,600
7
KALISMAN, PHILIP
2 transactions
$6,600
8
O'DAY, DANIEL
2 transactions
$6,600
9
ROSE, JONATHAN
2 transactions
$6,600
10
SIMMONS, IAN
2 transactions
$6,600
11
WU, ALBERT
2 transactions
$6,600
12
CAREY, SUSANNA
2 transactions
$5,900
13
ISRAEL, HOWARD
3 transactions
$5,900
14
NICKERSON, MARTINUS H.
5 transactions
$5,600
15
NESSEL, ARIEL
2 transactions
$5,500
16
EMERSON, LANGSTON C.
3 transactions
$5,400
17
HART, MICHAEL
3 transactions
$5,400
18
HOWARD, BARRY L.
2 transactions
$5,000
19
SEIKALY, WILLIAM R.
2 transactions
$5,000
20
SIMMONS, JOHN
1 transaction
$5,000
21
SKERBECK, SONJA
2 transactions
$5,000
22
STRASBERG, ROBERT
2 transactions
$5,000
23
NIEMIEC, AUSTIN
3 transactions
$4,700
24
DESAI, ANKIT
4 transactions
$4,500
25
NELSON, JAMES
2 transactions
$4,200
26
GRIX, HENRY M.
2 transactions
$4,100
27
HOWELL, ANDREW
4 transactions
$4,100
28
STAPLETON, THOMAS
3 transactions
$4,000
29
RICCHETTI, JEFF
3 transactions
$3,800
30
ABRAMS, NINA DODGE
4 transactions
$3,700
31
ANDREESSEN, MARC
1 transaction
$3,300
32
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1 transaction
$3,300
33
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1 transaction
$3,300
34
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1 transaction
$3,300
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1 transaction
$3,300
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4 transactions
$3,300
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1 transaction
$3,300
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1 transaction
$3,300
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DAVIS, ROBERT M.
1 transaction
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
$3,300
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1 transaction
$3,300
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2 transactions
$3,300
60
TAND, MOHAMMAD R.
1 transaction
$3,300
61
TELLIER, J. CHRISTOPHE
1 transaction
$3,300
62
WHEAT, ALAN D.
3 transactions
$3,300
63
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1 transaction
$3,300
64
YOUNGMAN, ANDREW
1 transaction
$3,300
65
SMITH, PAMELA
3 transactions
$3,200
66
BELL, JAMES EDWARD III
2 transactions
$3,100
67
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1 transaction
$3,100
68
DWYER, DENIS II
2 transactions
$3,000
69
GOODE, CHRISTOPHER J
2 transactions
$3,000
70
GREENE, BARRY E.
1 transaction
$3,000
71
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1 transaction
$3,000
72
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1 transaction
$3,000
73
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3 transactions
$3,000
74
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1 transaction
$3,000
75
LYONS, TOM
4 transactions
$3,000
76
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3 transactions
$3,000
77
PARVEN, SCOTT
2 transactions
$3,000
78
STANTON, MARY BETH
2 transactions
$3,000
79
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3 transactions
$3,000
80
SCHLEIN, TED
1 transaction
$2,900
81
TISCH, JONATHAN M.
1 transaction
$2,900
82
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1 transaction
$2,900
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2 transactions
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84
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3 transactions
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LABULA, JOSEPH
2 transactions
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86
DUFFORD, WILLIAM E.
5 transactions
$2,700
87
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2 transactions
$2,700
88
KOONCE, TOM
2 transactions
$2,700
89
FETTIG, DWIGHT
2 transactions
$2,600
90
KLEIN, ISRAEL
2 transactions
$2,600
91
MYERS, CAROL
2 transactions
$2,600
92
ALSUP, WILLIAM BYRN III
1 transaction
$2,500
93
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1 transaction
$2,500
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1 transaction
$2,500
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BYERS, DAVID
2 transactions
$2,500
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EBRAHIMI, MEHRAN
2 transactions
$2,500
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FRYMOYER, BILL
2 transactions
$2,500
98
GARSON, BRETT
2 transactions
$2,500
99
GRESHAM, DANA
2 transactions
$2,500
100
HARRIS, JOI
1 transaction
$2,500
101
JONES, BOB
1 transaction
$2,500
102
JUDKINS, JAMES
1 transaction
$2,500
103
MCBRIDE, LINCOLN
3 transactions
$2,500
104
MILLER, ROBERT
1 transaction
$2,500
105
NORCIA, JERRY
1 transaction
$2,500
106
SMITH, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$2,500
107
VEALENCIS, JOSEPH J.
1 transaction
$2,500
108
VIEHBACHER, CHRISTOPHER
1 transaction
$2,500
109
WHITTEN, LORI
1 transaction
$2,500
110
ZIARKO, JEFF
5 transactions
$2,500
111
NELSON, MARY G.
1 transaction
$2,300
112
CAREY, STEPHEN
2 transactions
$2,200
113
FORBES, JEFFREY
2 transactions
$2,200
114
GURLEY, JOHN
1 transaction
$2,200
115
MOTTUR, AL E.
2 transactions
$2,200
116
DEWITT, CHARLIE
2 transactions
$2,100
117
KESHISHIAN, MARC D.
3 transactions
$2,100
118
POMPER, BRIAN
2 transactions
$2,100
119
SIMON, DEBORAH
1 transaction
$2,100
120
BELL, DAWN
1 transaction
$2,000
121
BOYLE, DAPHNE
2 transactions
$2,000
122
BRAMWELL, ADAM
2 transactions
$2,000
123
BUNDSCHUH, RUSSELL
2 transactions
$2,000
124
CURRIE, MARY C.
1 transaction
$2,000
125
DILLON, BRANDON
1 transaction
$2,000
126
FERGUSON, KATHLEEN
2 transactions
$2,000
127
GILL, DEREK
1 transaction
$2,000
128
HALL, JEAN
1 transaction
$2,000
129
HARRIS, SHELDON
4 transactions
$2,000
130
IRBY, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$2,000
131
KEMLER, JAMES
2 transactions
$2,000
132
KHODADOST, FATOLLAH
1 transaction
$2,000
133
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2 transactions
$2,000
134
KRATZ, SUSAN K.
4 transactions
$2,000
135
LASALA, BARRY
2 transactions
$2,000
136
MEEHAN, LAWRENCE
2 transactions
$2,000
137
MINGOLELLI, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$2,000
138
NAGHIPOUR, HAMIDREZA
1 transaction
$2,000
139
NAISON-PHILLIPS, ERIC
2 transactions
$2,000
140
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1 transaction
$2,000
141
PAPPAS, NORMAN A.
2 transactions
$2,000
142
PERRICH, DOROTHY M.
4 transactions
$2,000
143
POLESE, DONALD
1 transaction
$2,000
144
ROBINSON, ELLEN K.
2 transactions
$2,000
145
RUSH, ANDRA M.
1 transaction
$2,000
146
SLAY, BRENT L.
1 transaction
$2,000
147
SPECK, ADAM
1 transaction
$2,000
148
SPICER, TRACY B.
2 transactions
$2,000
149
TOUGH, CAROL L.
2 transactions
$2,000
150
TRIGGER, GRANT R.
2 transactions
$2,000
151
TURLEY, JERI
2 transactions
$2,000
152
WAUN, THOMAS W.
1 transaction
$2,000
153
WEINSTEIN, ANNA
2 transactions
$2,000
154
WORTH, PETER
2 transactions
$2,000
155
MICALI, MARK
3 transactions
$1,900
156
LEA, JASON
2 transactions
$1,800
157
TAYLOR, GORDON
2 transactions
$1,800
158
ARRILLAGA-ANDREESSEN, LAURA
1 transaction
$1,700
159
GUIDA, ALFONSO JR.
2 transactions
$1,700
160
HERMANOFF, SANDY M.
1 transaction
$1,700
161
HOROWITZ, FELICIA
1 transaction
$1,700
162
OBERSCHMIDT, DAVID W.
2 transactions
$1,700
163
PETERSON, CARL
2 transactions
$1,700
164
RAYMOND, LAWRENCE B.
2 transactions
$1,700
165
SILENOK, ELENA
1 transaction
$1,700
166
KAROUB, ALICE M.
2 transactions
$1,670
167
LEWIS, BILL R.
1 transaction
$1,655
168
CHEWNING, KIRK
1 transaction
$1,650
169
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1 transaction
$1,650
170
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3 transactions
$1,500
171
ARYA, MANOOCHER
1 transaction
$1,500
172
ASSARIAN, GARY
1 transaction
$1,500
173
ATESIAN, HOWARD P.
1 transaction
$1,500
174
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1 transaction
$1,500
175
BERMAN, ELLEN
1 transaction
$1,500
176
BERNSTEIN, MATTHEW
2 transactions
$1,500
177
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2 transactions
$1,500
178
CHARLES, STEPHEN
2 transactions
$1,500
179
CHENEY, BRADFORD
2 transactions
$1,500
180
DE BOOR, CARL RAE
3 transactions
$1,500
181
EDEN, BRENT
2 transactions
$1,500
182
FAZILI, SAMIRA
1 transaction
$1,500
183
FOLEY, FRED
3 transactions
$1,500
184
JAMIAN, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,500
185
KESSINGER, JOHN
2 transactions
$1,500
186
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1 transaction
$1,500
187
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2 transactions
$1,500
188
KROVI, VENKATASATYA
1 transaction
$1,500
189
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1 transaction
$1,500
190
LUNDE, JOHN
3 transactions
$1,500
191
MASON, MARCUS
1 transaction
$1,500
192
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2 transactions
$1,500
193
MERRIGAN, JOHN A.
1 transaction
$1,500
194
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1 transaction
$1,500
195
ROBERTSON, DAVID
1 transaction
$1,500
196
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1 transaction
$1,500
197
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1 transaction
$1,500
198
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1 transaction
$1,500
199
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1 transaction
$1,500
200
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1 transaction
$1,500
201
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2 transactions
$1,500
202
GILBERT, DAN
1 transaction
$1,400
203
MITCHELL, KELLY
1 transaction
$1,400
204
WALSH, BRENDAN
2 transactions
$1,300
205
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1 transaction
$1,250
206
KELLY, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,200
207
OKEEFE, PETER
1 transaction
$1,200
208
RYAN, JIMMY
1 transaction
$1,200
209
IJAZ, MUJEEB
1 transaction
$1,150
210
WHITEHORN, SAM E.
1 transaction
$1,050
211
ADAMS, C. DAN
1 transaction
$1,000
212
AMBROSE, STEVEN
1 transaction
$1,000
213
ANDERSON, KAREN
1 transaction
$1,000
214
ANDERSON, PEGGY
1 transaction
$1,000
215
ANTISHIN, DIANE
1 transaction
$1,000
216
ANTONE, N. PETER
1 transaction
$1,000
217
ASHFORD, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
218
BAKER, CALEB
1 transaction
$1,000
219
BARNWELL, SAM
1 transaction
$1,000
220
BASMAJIAN, ROGER
1 transaction
$1,000
221
BEHM, MICHAEL J.
1 transaction
$1,000
222
BERGEN, DON
1 transaction
$1,000
223
BIEBER, RONALD J.
1 transaction
$1,000
224
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1 transaction
$1,000
225
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1 transaction
$1,000
226
BREAUX, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
227
BRENEMAN, JEFFREY
1 transaction
$1,000
228
BREWER, MARK C.
1 transaction
$1,000
229
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1 transaction
$1,000
230
BROITMAN, ELANA
1 transaction
$1,000
231
BRUZZANO, MARCO
1 transaction
$1,000
232
BURNS, RICHARD
1 transaction
$1,000
233
BUSCHER, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
234
CADE, GREGORY
1 transaction
$1,000
235
CAPUANO, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$1,000
236
CHAVEZ, JOANN
1 transaction
$1,000
237
COLLINS, BARRY
1 transaction
$1,000
238
COLLINS, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
239
CONNORS, NORA
1 transaction
$1,000
240
COOK, DAVID A.
1 transaction
$1,000
241
COOPER, GEORGE
1 transaction
$1,000
242
DASCHLE, NATHAN
1 transaction
$1,000
243
DAUST, ROXANNE
1 transaction
$1,000
244
DEHGHAN, BEHJAT
1 transaction
$1,000
245
DELEVORYAS, NANCY
1 transaction
$1,000
246
DEMERS, RAYMOND Y.
1 transaction
$1,000
247
DININO, PAUL
1 transaction
$1,000
248
DROSTE, EDWARD
1 transaction
$1,000
249
DUCATO, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$1,000
250
ENOCH, QUINCY
1 transaction
$1,000
251
ESSERMAN, SUSAN
1 transaction
$1,000
252
FARRELL, M. BRENNAN
1 transaction
$1,000
253
FERRIBY, ROBIN
1 transaction
$1,000
254
FICK, ERIC
1 transaction
$1,000
255
FINKEL, ROBERT J.
1 transaction
$1,000
256
FINN, JAMES
1 transaction
$1,000
257
FRIEDBERG, RICHARD M.
1 transaction
$1,000
258
FROELICH, CRAIG
1 transaction
$1,000
259
GAGNON, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
260
GEISSINGER, ANNE
2 transactions
$1,000
261
GERRISH, CAMPBELL
2 transactions
$1,000
262
GIBBS, THOMAS
1 transaction
$1,000
263
GOODMAN, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$1,000
264
GREENBERG, RONALD
1 transaction
$1,000
265
GREENE, MARGARET E.
2 transactions
$1,000
266
GUPTA, ASHOK K.
2 transactions
$1,000
267
HAIDLE, ANDREA T.
2 transactions
$1,000
268
HALLAHAN, KATE
1 transaction
$1,000
269
HEALD, RAY
2 transactions
$1,000
270
HEYDON, PETER N.
1 transaction
$1,000
271
HILL, JOEL
1 transaction
$1,000
272
HODGES, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$1,000
273
HOLMES, JAMES M.
1 transaction
$1,000
274
HOON, PHILIP
1 transaction
$1,000
275
HORAN, TERENCE
1 transaction
$1,000
276
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1 transaction
$1,000
277
HUSTON, BLAKE
2 transactions
$1,000
278
JAMIAN, GREGORY
1 transaction
$1,000
279
JENSEN, JESSICA
1 transaction
$1,000
280
JINGOZIAN, PAUL
1 transaction
$1,000
281
JOHNSON, ARTHUR C.
1 transaction
$1,000
282
JOHNSON, CHARLES
1 transaction
$1,000
283
JONES, JONATHON
1 transaction
$1,000
284
KAZEROUNIAN, JILA
1 transaction
$1,000
285
KEATING, PETER M.
1 transaction
$1,000
286
KESSLER, GARY
1 transaction
$1,000
287
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1 transaction
$1,000
288
KOH, GRACE
1 transaction
$1,000
289
KRETZSCHMAR, RICHARD
1 transaction
$1,000
290
KRIEG, MARTHA
2 transactions
$1,000
291
KUNZ, JAMES W.
1 transaction
$1,000
292
LAMPARTER, MARY
1 transaction
$1,000
293
LAMPARTER, RON
1 transaction
$1,000
294
LARSEN, DINAH
1 transaction
$1,000
295
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1 transaction
$1,000
296
LEE, DENISE M.
1 transaction
$1,000
297
LEE, PATRICK
1 transaction
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Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]

ID: K000393

Top Contributors

20

1
REITERMAN, MARY ELIZABETH
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualSTOKESDALE, NC
$17,400
Oct 3, 2024
2
VIVIAN, MICHAEL A
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualPHOENIX, AZ
$17,400
Oct 23, 2024
3
REITERMAN, MARY ELIZABETH
IndividualSTOKESDALE, NC
$17,400
Nov 18, 2024
4
VIVIAN, MICHAEL A
IndividualPHOENIX, AZ
$17,400
Oct 23, 2024
5
JONES, SHIRLEY
IndividualLAKELAND, FL
$17,400
May 9, 2024
6
LACOSTE, ROGER
IndividualNEW BEDFORD, MA
$17,400
Jun 30, 2024
7
JONES, SHIRLEY
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualLAKELAND, FL
$17,400
May 6, 2024
8
LACOSTE, ROGER
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualNEW BEDFORD, MA
$17,400
Jun 22, 2024
9
LABEDZ, DAVID
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualWARREN, MI
$17,400
Sep 5, 2024
10
LABEDZ, DAVID
IndividualWARREN, MI
$11,000
Sep 6, 2024

Donor Network - Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 52 nodes and 74 connections

Total contributions: $74

Top Donors - Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]

Showing top 18 donors by contribution amount

12 Orgs6 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 3 helped.

  • Section 2 repeals obsolete DHS contracting requirements, which could lead to more flexible and efficient contracting processes, potentially benefiting private equity and hedge funds involved in homeland security and emergency management investments.

  • +Defense Contractorsconfidence 0.70

    The repeal of section 695 of the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006 may lead to increased contracting opportunities for defense contractors in the homeland security and emergency management sectors.

  • Section 2's repeal of obsolete requirements could result in more streamlined contracting processes for construction and engineering firms involved in disaster response and recovery efforts.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent — they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HELPS

  • from 47 contributions
    • KRAMER, BETH$180
    • MUNSKI, DONALD$160
    • KLEIN, JUDITH$60
    • KOSCIUSZEK, PAUL$50

Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.AI-enhanced analysis provides detailed alignment ratings.

Department of Homeland Security

Moderate
Vector: 69%
Pages: 186-188AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"Both the bill and Project 2025 aim to improve FEMA's efficiency and reduce waste, but the bill focuses narrowly on repealing obsolete contracting requirements while Project 2025 calls for broader structural reforms such as adjusting cost‑share thresholds, winding down NFIP, and terminating preparedness grants."

Key themes:FEMA reformefficiencywaste reductiontaxpayer savingsdisaster response streamlining

— 153 — Department of Homeland Security l 287(g) program. Issue a memo prohibiting any jurisdiction that applies from being denied access to the program unless good cause is shown. l Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) priorities. Issue Department Management Directive (and ICE companion Directive) to refocus HSI on immigration offenses and criminal offenses typically associated with immigration (for example, human trafficking). All criminal investigative work without a clear nexus to the border or otherwise to Title 8 should be turned over to the appropriate federal agency. l Blackie’s Warrants. ICE OPLA, ERO, and HSI should issue a joint internal memo on operationalizing Blackie’s Warrants for immediate use on worksite enforcement and other appropriate investigations and operations. FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (FEMA) Needed Reforms FEMA is the lead federal agency in preparing for and responding to disasters, but it is overtasked, overcompensates for the lack of state and local preparedness and response, and is regularly in deep debt. After passage of the 1988 Stafford Act,12 the number of declared federal disasters rose dramatically as most disaster costs were shifted from states and local governments to the federal government. In addition, state-friendly FEMA regulations, such as a “per capita indicator,” failed to maintain the pace of inflation and made it easy to meet disaster declaration thresholds. This combination has left FEMA unprepared in both readiness and funding for the truly catastrophic disasters in which its services are most needed. Reform of FEMA requires a greater emphasis on federalism and state and local preparedness, leaving FEMA to focus on large, widespread disasters. Under the Stafford Act, FEMA has the authority to adjust the per capita indi- cator for damages, which creates a threshold under which states and localities are not eligible for public assistance. FEMA should raise the threshold because the per capita indicator has not kept pace with inflation, and this over time has effectively lowered the threshold for public assistance and caused FEMA’s resources to be stretched perilously thin. Alternatively, applying a deductible could accomplish a similar outcome while also incentivizing states to take a more proactive role in their own preparedness and response capabilities. In addition, Congress should change the cost-share arrangement so that the federal government covers 25 per- cent of the costs for small disasters with the cost share reaching a maximum of 75 percent for truly catastrophic disasters. FEMA is also responsible for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), nearly all of which is issued by the federal government. Washington provides — 154 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise insurance at prices lower than the actuarially fair rate, thereby subsidizing flood insurance. Then, when flood costs exceed NFIP’s revenue, FEMA seeks taxpay- er-funded bailouts. Current NFIP debt is $20.5 billion, and in 2017, Congress canceled $16 billion in debt when FEMA reached its borrowing authority limit. These subsidies and bailouts only encourage more development in flood zones, increasing the potential losses to both NFIP and the taxpayer. The NFIP should be wound down and replaced with private insurance starting with the least risky areas currently identified by the program. Budget Issues FEMA manages all grants for DHS, and these grants have become pork for states, localities, and special-interest groups. Since 2002, DHS/FEMA have provided more than $56 billion in preparedness grants for state, local, tribal, and territorial governments. For FY 2023, President Biden requested more than $3.5 billion for federal assistance grants.13 Funds provided under these programs do not provide measurable gains for preparedness or resiliency. Rather, more than any objective needs, political interests appear to direct the flow of nondisaster funds. The principles of federalism should be upheld; these indicate that states better understand their unique needs and should bear the costs of their particularized programs. FEMA employees in Washington, D.C., should not determine how bil- lions of federal tax dollars should be awarded to train local law enforcement officers in Texas, harden cybersecurity infrastructure in Utah, or supplement migrant shelters in Arizona. DHS should not be in the business of handing out federal tax dollars: These grants should be terminated. Accomplishing this, however, will require action by Members of Congress who repeatedly vote to fund grants for political reasons. The transition should focus on building resilience and return on investment in line with real threats. Personnel FEMA currently has four Senate-confirmed positions. Only the Administrator should be confirmed by the Senate; other political leadership need not be con- firmed by the Senate. Additionally, FEMA’s “springing Cabinet position” should be eliminated, as this creates significant unnecessary challenges to the functioning of the whole of DHS at points in time when coordinated responses are most needed. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY (CISA) Needed Reforms CISA is supposed to have two key roles: (1) protection of the federal civilian government networks (.gov) while coordinating the execution of national cyber defense and sharing information with non-federal and private-sector partners

Department of Homeland Security

Moderate
Vector: 67%
Pages: 186-188AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"Both the bill and the Project 2025 FEMA section aim to improve FEMA's effectiveness and reduce waste, though the bill focuses on contracting reforms while Project 2025 emphasizes threshold adjustments, cost‑sharing, and a greater federalism role for states."

Key themes:FEMA reformdisaster response efficiencywaste reductioncontracting flexibility

— 153 — Department of Homeland Security l 287(g) program. Issue a memo prohibiting any jurisdiction that applies from being denied access to the program unless good cause is shown. l Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) priorities. Issue Department Management Directive (and ICE companion Directive) to refocus HSI on immigration offenses and criminal offenses typically associated with immigration (for example, human trafficking). All criminal investigative work without a clear nexus to the border or otherwise to Title 8 should be turned over to the appropriate federal agency. l Blackie’s Warrants. ICE OPLA, ERO, and HSI should issue a joint internal memo on operationalizing Blackie’s Warrants for immediate use on worksite enforcement and other appropriate investigations and operations. FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (FEMA) Needed Reforms FEMA is the lead federal agency in preparing for and responding to disasters, but it is overtasked, overcompensates for the lack of state and local preparedness and response, and is regularly in deep debt. After passage of the 1988 Stafford Act,12 the number of declared federal disasters rose dramatically as most disaster costs were shifted from states and local governments to the federal government. In addition, state-friendly FEMA regulations, such as a “per capita indicator,” failed to maintain the pace of inflation and made it easy to meet disaster declaration thresholds. This combination has left FEMA unprepared in both readiness and funding for the truly catastrophic disasters in which its services are most needed. Reform of FEMA requires a greater emphasis on federalism and state and local preparedness, leaving FEMA to focus on large, widespread disasters. Under the Stafford Act, FEMA has the authority to adjust the per capita indi- cator for damages, which creates a threshold under which states and localities are not eligible for public assistance. FEMA should raise the threshold because the per capita indicator has not kept pace with inflation, and this over time has effectively lowered the threshold for public assistance and caused FEMA’s resources to be stretched perilously thin. Alternatively, applying a deductible could accomplish a similar outcome while also incentivizing states to take a more proactive role in their own preparedness and response capabilities. In addition, Congress should change the cost-share arrangement so that the federal government covers 25 per- cent of the costs for small disasters with the cost share reaching a maximum of 75 percent for truly catastrophic disasters. FEMA is also responsible for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), nearly all of which is issued by the federal government. Washington provides

Environmental Protection Agency

Minimal
Vector: 66%
Pages: 458-460AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The HELP Response and Recovery Act focuses on streamlining FEMA contracting procedures for disaster response, while the Project 2025 EPA section addresses environmental regulations, emissions standards, and air permitting reforms—there is no substantive thematic or policy overlap between the two."

— 425 — Environmental Protection Agency are statutorily required, and remove any regulatory differences between attainment and maintenance that are not explicitly required by law. l Streamline the process for state and local governments to demonstrate that their federally funded highway projects will not interfere with NAAQS attainment. l Adopt policies to prevent abuse of EPA’s CAA “error correction” authority.20 EPA historically has used this to coerce states into adopting its favored policies on pain of imposition of a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP). l Limit EPA’s reliance on CAA § 30121 general rulemaking authority to ensure that it is not abused to issue regulations for which EPA lacks substantive authority elsewhere in the statute. l If possible, return the standard-setting role to Congress. Climate Change l Remove the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) for any source category that is not currently being regulated. The overall reporting program imposes significant burdens on small businesses and companies that are not being regulated. This is either a pointless burden or a sword-of- Damocles threat of future regulation, neither of which is appropriate. l Establish a system, with an appropriate deadline, to update the 2009 endangerment finding. l Establish a significant emissions rate (SER) for greenhouse gasses (GHGs). Regulating Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Under the American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act22 l Repeal Biden Administration implementing regulations for the AIM Act that are unnecessarily stringent and costly. l Refrain from granting petitions from opportunistic manufacturers to add new restrictions that further skew the market toward costlier refrigerants and equipment. — 426 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise l Conduct realistic cost assessments that reflect actual consumer experiences instead of the current unrealistic ones claiming that the program is virtually cost-free. Mobile Source Regulation by the Office of Transportation and Air Quality l Establish GHG car standards under Department of Transportation (DOT) leadership that properly consider cost, choice, safety, and national security. l Review the existing “ramp rate” for car standards to ensure that it is actually achievable. l Include life cycle emissions of electric vehicles and consider all of their environmental impacts. l Restore the position that California’s waiver applies only to California- specific issues like ground-level ozone, not global climate issues. l Ensure that other states can adopt California’s standards only for traditional/criteria pollutants, not greenhouse gases. l Stop the use of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to increase standards on airplanes. l Reconsider the Cleaner Trucks Initiative to balance the goal of driving down emissions without creating significant costs or complex burdens on the industry. Air Permitting Reforms for New Source Review (Pre-Construction Per- mits) and Title V (Operating Permits) l Develop reforms to ensure that when a facility improves efficiency within its production process, new permitting requirements are not triggered. l Restore the Trump EPA position on Once-In, Always-In (that major sources can convert to area sources when affiliated emissions standards are met). l Revisit permitting and enforcement assumptions that sources will operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year; this artificially inflates a source’s potential to emit (PTE), which can result in more stringent permit terms.

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About These Correlations

Policy matches are calculated using a hybrid approach: initial candidates are found using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text, then an AI model (Llama 3.1 70B) provides detailed alignment ratings and analysis. Ratings range from 1 (minimal alignment) to 5 (very strong alignment). This analysis does not imply direct causation or intent.

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