Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/3339
Last Updated: July 17, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

ID: F000474

Follow the money

The bill

Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2025

HR. 3339, 119th Congress — read as touching Investment Banking & Securities.

The sponsor

Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$99,811 raised

26 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

The alignment

85% match to Project 2025

This bill's text tracks the "Trade" section, p. 863-865 of the Mandate for Leadership.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

July 21, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The "Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2025" is a laughable attempt to create a veneer of investor protection while actually serving the interests of financial professionals and their lobbying groups. The bill's primary objective is to establish a certification examination for accredited investors, allegedly to ensure they have the necessary financial sophistication to navigate complex investment products.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill revises the definition of "accredited investor" under Regulation D to include individuals who pass a certification exam. This exam will be designed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and administered by a registered national securities association. The exam will cover topics such as corporate governance, financial statements, and risks associated with unregistered securities.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The bill's proponents claim it will benefit individual investors by ensuring they have the necessary knowledge to make informed investment decisions. However, the real beneficiaries are financial professionals and their lobbying groups, who will profit from the creation of a new certification program and the increased complexity of investment products.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of regulatory capture, where special interests hijack the legislative process to serve their own agendas. The certification exam will likely become a revenue stream for financial professionals, while individual investors will be saddled with additional costs and bureaucratic hurdles. The bill's proponents claim it will increase investor protection, but in reality, it will only serve to further confuse and intimidate individual investors.

In medical terms, this bill is akin to prescribing a placebo to treat a patient's symptoms without addressing the underlying disease. In this case, the disease is the inherent complexity and risk of investment products, which cannot be cured by a certification exam or regulatory fiat. The real cure would involve simplifying investment products, increasing transparency, and holding financial professionals accountable for their actions.

But hey, who needs actual reform when you can create a new certification program and call it "Equal Opportunity for All Investors"? It's a masterclass in legislative misdirection, and I'm sure the voters will lap it up like good little sheep.

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$985,271
426 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$9,011
Committees
$0
Individuals
$976,260

No PAC contributions found

1
CHEROKEE NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
2
DEMOCRACY ENGINE, LLC
2 transactions
$2,878
3
SUGAR CREEK REALTY
1 transaction
$1,500
4
LAMA COMMUNITY TRUST
1 transaction
$833
5
RADCLIFFE GILBERTSON & BRADY
1 transaction
$500

No committee contributions found

1
CASSLING, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$16,500
2
BRADFORD VI, DANA
2 transactions
$9,900
3
HAWKINS JR, FRED
2 transactions
$9,900
4
ROBINSON, JULIE
2 transactions
$9,900
5
LEBARON, MARC
4 transactions
$8,267
6
TURNER, CARLY M
3 transactions
$7,600
7
ACKLIE, PHYLLIS
2 transactions
$6,600
8
BELL, RICHARD R
2 transactions
$6,600
9
BROZ, DAN R
2 transactions
$6,600
10
CASSELS, SCOTT
2 transactions
$6,600
11
CASSLING, ELIZABETH
2 transactions
$6,600
12
CHAPIN, SUE
2 transactions
$6,600
13
CLARK, KEVIN A
2 transactions
$6,600
14
COLLISON, ALAN
2 transactions
$6,600
15
COLLISON, JACQUE
2 transactions
$6,600
16
DINKEL, CINDY M
3 transactions
$6,600
17
DOVER, ROBERT
2 transactions
$6,600
18
DUGGER, CATHERINE
1 transaction
$6,600
19
FRITZ, LANCE
2 transactions
$6,600
20
GILLICK, LYDIA
2 transactions
$6,600
21
HAMANN, DERYL F.
2 transactions
$6,600
22
HAWKINS, FRED H JR.
2 transactions
$6,600
23
HORNADY, STEVEN D.
2 transactions
$6,600
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HUNZEKER, FRED
2 transactions
$6,600
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KLUCK, ADAM
2 transactions
$6,600
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MIERS, STEVE
3 transactions
$6,600
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2 transactions
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4 transactions
$6,600
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NEUNER, PAUL
2 transactions
$6,600
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OSTERGARD, HOLLY
2 transactions
$6,600
31
OSTERGARD, TONN
2 transactions
$6,600
32
ROBINSON, BETTI
2 transactions
$6,600
33
ROBINSON, RICHARD A.
2 transactions
$6,600
34
ROWAN, CAROLYN
2 transactions
$6,600
35
ROWAN, MARC
2 transactions
$6,600
36
SANDALL, GRETCHEN M
2 transactions
$6,600
37
SANDALL, PAUL
2 transactions
$6,600
38
STEPHENS, WARREN A
2 transactions
$6,600
39
YANNEY, MICHAEL B.
4 transactions
$6,600
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LOVE, BRAD
2 transactions
$6,500
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CHAPIN, DAVID
2 transactions
$6,300
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DILLON, SID
3 transactions
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HAWKINS, CHRIS
2 transactions
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RUBACK, ANDREW
2 transactions
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ANDERSON, KRISTA
2 transactions
$5,800
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ANDERSON, MICKEY
2 transactions
$5,800
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HOCH, HARRY A
4 transactions
$5,800
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SAMPSON, SAM
2 transactions
$5,800
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STINSON, ANN
2 transactions
$5,800
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STINSON, KEN E.
2 transactions
$5,800
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BRADFORD, DANIELLE
2 transactions
$5,600
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MUHLEISEN, ANGIE
2 transactions
$5,300
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WESTHOFF, JERRY
2 transactions
$5,300
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2 transactions
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OSBORN, SHANE
3 transactions
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KRUEGER, RICK
7 transactions
$4,200
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DINKEL, JOHN M
6 transactions
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HESSER, MARK
4 transactions
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LEAS, BRET
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3 transactions
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4 transactions
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ROSS, RON
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$4,000
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3 transactions
$3,800
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$3,700
71
REED, ROBERT A
2 transactions
$3,700
72
HOGAN, PAUL
3 transactions
$3,500
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ADAMS, JERRY D
1 transaction
$3,300
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1 transaction
$3,300
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BAUER, STU
1 transaction
$3,300
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
$3,300
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1 transaction
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BRUNING, JON C
1 transaction
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1 transaction
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CASSELS, KARLA
1 transaction
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86
CHRISTENSEN, JED
1 transaction
$3,300
87
CLARK, JENNIFER M DDS
1 transaction
$3,300
88
DILLON, BLAKE
1 transaction
$3,300
89
DIXON, CHRISTOPHER
2 transactions
$3,300
90
DOVER, ANN
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FALTYS, JARED M.
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FOOTE, BRAD
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GALL, R.J.
1 transaction
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100
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
$3,300
105
HERRE, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$3,300
106
HERRE, MICHAEL F
2 transactions
$3,300
107
HILGERS, MICHAEL T.
1 transaction
$3,300
108
HINCHCLIFF, STEVEN
1 transaction
$3,300
109
HORNADY, JASON
1 transaction
$3,300
110
HOROWITZ, BEN
2 transactions
$3,300
111
JABENIS, JON LANCE
1 transaction
$3,300
112
KELLY, MARTIN
1 transaction
$3,300
113
LEGERE, SYLVIE
1 transaction
$3,300
114
LUCKASEN, JOHN R.
1 transaction
$3,300
115
NODDLE, JAY
1 transaction
$3,300
116
NOORDHOEK, JEFF
1 transaction
$3,300
117
NORTON, TRAVIS
1 transaction
$3,300
118
PADEN, COLLEEN
1 transaction
$3,300
119
RICKETTS, MARLENE
1 transaction
$3,300
120
ROBINSON, ARNOLD
1 transaction
$3,300
121
RUWE, MEGAN
1 transaction
$3,300
122
RYAN, CONSTANCE
3 transactions
$3,300
123
SJULIN, CARL J.
1 transaction
$3,300
124
SMITH, KRISTIN
1 transaction
$3,300
125
TIMMERMAN, JAMES
1 transaction
$3,300
126
TIMMERMAN, MARGIE
1 transaction
$3,300
127
VOKOUN, DANIEL L
1 transaction
$3,300
128
WALKER, KENT
1 transaction
$3,300
129
WILKE, LOIS J
1 transaction
$3,300
130
WILKE, MICHAEL J
1 transaction
$3,300
131
WINKLEVOSS, CAMERON
1 transaction
$3,300
132
WINKLEVOSS, TYLER
1 transaction
$3,300
133
CARLSON, SCOTT
2 transactions
$3,250
134
MUELLER, SCOTT
2 transactions
$3,024
135
CLARE, TIMOTHY F.
2 transactions
$3,000
136
DINKEL, BRAD
2 transactions
$3,000
137
DOELE, JASON S
2 transactions
$3,000
138
LANGE, JASON
2 transactions
$3,000
139
NELSEN, BRUCE
1 transaction
$2,900
140
REED, STACIA
1 transaction
$2,900
141
VOKOUN, DANIEL
1 transaction
$2,900
142
BENES, BOB
1 transaction
$2,500
143
BRIGHAM, ROBERT S
1 transaction
$2,500
144
BULFINCH, SCOTT
3 transactions
$2,500
145
BURGESS, ROBERT
2 transactions
$2,500
146
CABELA, THOMAS G
1 transaction
$2,500
147
DUDLEY, BOB
1 transaction
$2,500
148
HANSON, LEO
1 transaction
$2,500
149
HAWKINS, KAREN M
1 transaction
$2,500
150
HAWKINS, KIM M
1 transaction
$2,500
151
HEVLIN, TYLER
1 transaction
$2,500
152
LOMBARDO, SPENCER
3 transactions
$2,500
153
MARQUIS, DL
1 transaction
$2,500
154
OWEN, TYLER
4 transactions
$2,500
155
PAPE, JEFFREY W
2 transactions
$2,500
156
PILLEN, BROCK
1 transaction
$2,500
157
PRINCE, ROBERT
1 transaction
$2,500
158
QUINN, SEAN
1 transaction
$2,500
159
SELINE, STEVE W
3 transactions
$2,500
160
ALETY, SAAT
3 transactions
$2,000
161
AMES, KEAGHAN
2 transactions
$2,000
162
ASCHOFF, TIM
2 transactions
$2,000
163
BOULAY, GREGORY
2 transactions
$2,000
164
BROGAN, TIMOTHY
2 transactions
$2,000
165
CASTNER, RALPH
2 transactions
$2,000
166
COPPLE, DAVID E
2 transactions
$2,000
167
FAUST, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$2,000
168
FELLER, TOM
1 transaction
$2,000
169
FREDRICKSON, ALLEN
1 transaction
$2,000
170
KELLEY, THOMAS O
1 transaction
$2,000
171
KETCHUM, JOHN
1 transaction
$2,000
172
MCCLYMONT, PETE
2 transactions
$2,000
173
MCNALLY-SCHULLER, LYNNE
3 transactions
$2,000
174
QUANDAHL, MARK
3 transactions
$2,000
175
QUINN, RONALD
2 transactions
$2,000
176
RAMAEKERS, STEVEN M.
1 transaction
$2,000
177
SPRAY, DAN A
1 transaction
$2,000
178
WARNEMUNDE, DAVID J
2 transactions
$2,000
179
WEITZENKAMP, TOM
2 transactions
$2,000
180
ZOLLER, ERIC
1 transaction
$2,000
181
THOMPSON, KENT
2 transactions
$2,000
182
ABBOUD, CHRIS
2 transactions
$1,900
183
BAKER, SKARDON
1 transaction
$1,800
184
LOVE, KRIS
1 transaction
$1,700
185
AMES, PATRICK
1 transaction
$1,650
186
LINDSTROM, BRETT
1 transaction
$1,518
187
ASCHOFF, TIMOTHY
1 transaction
$1,500
188
BLAKE, JEREMIAH L
1 transaction
$1,500
189
EUREK, PAUL
2 transactions
$1,500
190
FOSSUM, DREW
2 transactions
$1,500
191
HENNING, THOMAS E
1 transaction
$1,500
192
HITE, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,500
193
HOPPE, JAKE
1 transaction
$1,500
194
HOPPE, WARD
1 transaction
$1,500
195
HUDSON JR, JOHN H
1 transaction
$1,500
196
JONES JR, BO D
1 transaction
$1,500
197
LAWLER, MIKE
1 transaction
$1,500
198
MCCLAIN, TERRY
2 transactions
$1,500
199
OLSEN, JANA
1 transaction
$1,500
200
OTTEN, AARON A
2 transactions
$1,500
201
PADEN, ROBERT J
1 transaction
$1,500
202
PETERSON, JEFFREY
1 transaction
$1,500
203
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2 transactions
$1,500
204
SCHEER, JAMES
2 transactions
$1,500
205
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2 transactions
$1,500
206
STOVER, RYAN
1 transaction
$1,500
207
WHALEN, KATINA
1 transaction
$1,500
208
WOODLING, ROBERT
1 transaction
$1,500
209
LOCKARD, BARRY
2 transactions
$1,500
210
PEETZ, NATALIE
2 transactions
$1,400
211
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1 transaction
$1,143
212
EDELMAN, THEODORE
1 transaction
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1 transaction
$1,143
214
HIRT, ARI
1 transaction
$1,143
215
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1 transaction
$1,143
216
POSNER, DANIEL
1 transaction
$1,143
217
SUSSMAN, STEVE
1 transaction
$1,143
218
ADAMS, GORDON D
1 transaction
$1,000
219
BAILEY, BRUCE
1 transaction
$1,000
220
BALKAYA, IHSAN YASIR
1 transaction
$1,000
221
BECKER, TOM
1 transaction
$1,000
222
BOCK, TRAVIS A
1 transaction
$1,000
223
BOE, NANCY
1 transaction
$1,000
224
BRADFORD, JAMES
1 transaction
$1,000
225
BUCHANAN, DEE
2 transactions
$1,000
226
BURNS, PHILIP
1 transaction
$1,000
227
CADA, JAMES
2 transactions
$1,000
228
CADA, JAMES A
2 transactions
$1,000
229
CHAMBERLAIN, SARAH
1 transaction
$1,000
230
CHOCHON, RICHARD B
1 transaction
$1,000
231
CUSICK, NICHOLAS
1 transaction
$1,000
232
DAVIS, WILLIAM S
1 transaction
$1,000
233
DE VERE, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$1,000
234
DINKEL, JOHN
2 transactions
$1,000
235
DINSDALE, SID
1 transaction
$1,000
236
DOWNS, RYAN
1 transaction
$1,000
237
DRISCOLL, KELLY A
1 transaction
$1,000
238
FAHLESON, MARK A.
1 transaction
$1,000
239
FEHRINGER, JOE
1 transaction
$1,000
240
FELLERS, ANSLEY
2 transactions
$1,000
241
FOX, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
242
FULTON, ANTHONY W.
1 transaction
$1,000
243
GEAR, KENNETH
1 transaction
$1,000
244
GEORGE, STEVEN L.
1 transaction
$1,000
245
HAMILTON, BRIAN
1 transaction
$1,000
246
HAMILTON, CAREY
1 transaction
$1,000
247
HANSEN, COLETTE
1 transaction
$1,000
248
HANSON, ROBERT
1 transaction
$1,000
249
HARTZELL, MARYANNE
1 transaction
$1,000
250
HEADLEY, MATTHEW
1 transaction
$1,000
251
HEINEMAN, DAVE
1 transaction
$1,000
252
HEINEMAN, SAMUEL
1 transaction
$1,000
253
HELLBUSCH, JAMES
1 transaction
$1,000
254
HENNING, THOMAS
1 transaction
$1,000
255
HODGES, RENE K
1 transaction
$1,000
256
HOLM, TROY
1 transaction
$1,000
257
HUPP, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$1,000
258
JAIN, TUSHAR
1 transaction
$1,000
259
JANSSEN, CHARLES L
1 transaction
$1,000
260
JOHNSON, JEFFREY J
1 transaction
$1,000
261
JONES, TROY
1 transaction
$1,000
262
KAMLER, ERIC
2 transactions
$1,000
263
KEIGHER, TIMOTHY P
1 transaction
$1,000
264
KINSELLA, DANIEL
1 transaction
$1,000
265
KNOBBE, SCOTT
1 transaction
$1,000
266
KROEGER, TERRY
1 transaction
$1,000
267
LANDEN, JAMES E.
1 transaction
$1,000
268
LAU, ROBERT
1 transaction
$1,000
269
LAUGHLIN, MARK
1 transaction
$1,000
270
LEITNER, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,000
271
LOCKE, CORY
2 transactions
$1,000
272
MARENGO, DELETTE
1 transaction
$1,000
273
MARTIN CHRISTENSEN, MARY ANN
1 transaction
$1,000
274
MCILHON, JOE
1 transaction
$1,000
275
MEHTA, NEIL
1 transaction
$1,000
276
MITCHELL, DAVID C
2 transactions
$1,000
277
MITCHELL, EARL H.
1 transaction
$1,000
278
MOORE, SCOTT D
1 transaction
$1,000
279
MORGAN, LANCE G.
1 transaction
$1,000
280
MUELLER, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$1,000
281
PALM, OWEN
1 transaction
$1,000
282
PARKER, GARY
1 transaction
$1,000
283
PAULEY, DANIEL C
1 transaction
$1,000
284
PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY PAC, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF
1 transaction
$1,000
285
PEETZ III, JOHN P.
1 transaction
$1,000
286
PETERSEN, DIRK A
1 transaction
$1,000
287
PETERSON, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,000
288
PETERSON, RUSSELL V
1 transaction
$1,000
289
PETERSON, RUSSELL V JR.
1 transaction
$1,000
290
PILLEN, SARAH
1 transaction
$1,000
291
POWERS, VERNON
1 transaction
$1,000
292
ROTH, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,000
293
RUSSELL, RANDALL
1 transaction
$1,000
294
SAMANI, KYLE
1 transaction
$1,000
295
SCHAFER, ROBERT M
1 transaction
$1,000
296
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2 transactions
$1,000
297
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$1,000
298
SCHWERTLEY, NANCY
2 transactions
$1,000
299
SEHI, JOHN W.
1 transaction
$1,000
300
SHAW, REBECCA
1 transaction
$1,000
301
SHRADER, DANIEL
1 transaction
$1,000
302
SROCZYNSKI, MARK
1 transaction
$1,000
303
STEFFENSMEIER, RYAN
1 transaction
$1,000
304
STITZEL, JULIE
1 transaction
$1,000
305
SUESS, NEAL
1 transaction
$1,000
306
SUNDERMAN, DOUGLAS D
1 transaction
$1,000
307
TESSENDORF, RYAN G.
1 transaction
$1,000
308
THOMPSON, SARA
1 transaction
$1,000
309
TRYSLA, TIMOTHY
2 transactions
$1,000
310
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1 transaction
$1,000
311
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1 transaction
$1,000
312
WAKE, MAX T.
1 transaction
$1,000
313
WHITEHEAD, MARK A.
1 transaction
$1,000
314
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1 transaction
$1,000
315
WILSON, ROBIN
1 transaction
$1,000
316
ARCHER, DANIEL
1 transaction
$750
317
COLLINS, DENNIS W.
1 transaction
$750
318
COLLINGSWORTH, KATHY
1 transaction
$700
319
ALLBERRY, ASHLEA
1 transaction
$500
320
ANDERSEN, DAVID R
1 transaction
$500
321
ARNOLD, JOHN
1 transaction
$500
322
ASKEW, WHITAKER
1 transaction
$500
323
AUTEN, BERNARD
1 transaction
$500
324
BALDWIN, LYNNE
1 transaction
$500
325
BARBOUR, HALEY
1 transaction
$500
326
BECKENHAUER, LOWELL JR.
1 transaction
$500
327
BEIERMANN, LARRY J
1 transaction
$500
328
BELLINO, DONALD
1 transaction
$500
329
BENENSON, RICH
1 transaction
$500
330
BLAND, JAIME
1 transaction
$500
331
BONN, BARTON
1 transaction
$500
332
BOWEN, ROBIN
1 transaction
$500
333
BRACHMAN, MARSHALL
1 transaction
$500
334
BRADY, JUSTIN
1 transaction
$500
335
BREHM, DEBBY
1 transaction
$500
336
BREWER, ELIZABETH
1 transaction
$500
337
BROWN, CHRIS
1 transaction
$500
338
CAREY, BOB
1 transaction
$500
339
CARLSON, JOEL
1 transaction
$500
340
CASSEL, AUDREY
1 transaction
$500
341
CZARNECKI, CHRISTOPHER
1 transaction
$500
342
DAUB, HAL
1 transaction
$500
343
ERICKSON, GLORIA
1 transaction
$500
344
FIALA, DAVID
1 transaction
$500
345
FINN, DANIEL
1 transaction
$500
346
FRANASIAK, DAVID
1 transaction
$500
347
FUNK, DONNA S.
1 transaction
$500
348
GAY, TIM
1 transaction
$500
349
GEDULDIG, SAM
1 transaction
$500
350
GEIST, ROD
1 transaction
$500
351
GETZSCHMAN, SCOTT & JUDY
1 transaction
$500
352
GILBERTSON, KORBY M.
1 transaction
$500
353
GJOKA, BES
1 transaction
$500
354
GOLDSTEIN, LON
1 transaction
$500
355
GREGORIUS, CHARLES
1 transaction
$500
356
GRIEVE, ALEXANDER
1 transaction
$500
357
GRUBAUGH, RICK
1 transaction
$500
358
HANSON, JOHN R
1 transaction
$500
359
HERINK, RICHARD
1 transaction
$500
360
HERRICK, GLEN
1 transaction
$500
361
JACHYM, JONATHAN
1 transaction
$500
362
JANSSEN, KYLE
1 transaction
$500
363
JOHNSON, DOUGLAS
1 transaction
$500
364
KELLEY, SEAN
1 transaction
$500
365
KOEHN, BRADLEY
1 transaction
$500
366
KROEGER, SCOTT M
1 transaction
$500
367
LIEBER, MICHELE
1 transaction
$500
368
LINDSTROM, DEBRA
1 transaction
$500
369
M MACKINNON, JEFFREY
1 transaction
$500
370
MAGID, TRENTON
1 transaction
$500
371
MAMMEL, CARL
1 transaction
$500
372
MCCLYMONT, THOMAS
1 transaction
$500
373
MCCLYMONT, WILLIAM EDWARD
1 transaction
$500
374
MCGOUGH, JIM
1 transaction
$500
375
MELLO, HEATH
1 transaction
$500
376
MERRITT, DAVID G.
1 transaction
$500
377
MILNE, JOHN
1 transaction
$500
378
MITCHELL & MARILYN, EARL H.
1 transaction
$500
379
NEIGHBORS, CHRISTINE
1 transaction
$500
380
NOLTE, RONALD
1 transaction
$500
381
NORTHROP, JOHN M
1 transaction
$500
382
NORTON, JAMES
1 transaction
$500
383
OBRIEN, KIM
1 transaction
$500
384
OSBORNE, TOM
1 transaction
$500
385
OSWALD, JOEL
1 transaction
$500
386
PADEN, ROBERT
1 transaction
$500
387
PANKONIN, DAVID
1 transaction
$500
388
PETERSON, DOUG
1 transaction
$500
389
POTTER, DENNIS
1 transaction
$500
390
RAIMONDO, SHARON M.
1 transaction
$500
391
RAZDAN, RAHUL
1 transaction
$500
392
RHOADS, BARRY
1 transaction
$500
393
RISHEL, WILLIAM H.
1 transaction
$500
394
ROBERTI, CLIFF
1 transaction
$500
395
SEACREST, MARK
1 transaction
$500
396
SLIFKA, KAREN
1 transaction
$500
397
SMITH, BETH
1 transaction
$500
398
STAUFFER, RONALD
1 transaction
$500
399
STEFFENSMEIER, JOE
1 transaction
$500
400
STONE, BILL
1 transaction
$500
401
STORM, JARED M
1 transaction
$500
402
SUNDERMAN, STEPHEN L
1 transaction
$500
403
TRYON, WARREN
1 transaction
$500
404
VAN CLEAVE, CHAD
1 transaction
$500
405
VOSS, TODD W
1 transaction
$500
406
WALTER, JEFFERY
1 transaction
$500
407
WAMSLEY, LOU CINDA
1 transaction
$500
408
WAMSLEY, REX
1 transaction
$500
409
WILLIAMS, SCOTT C
1 transaction
$500
410
WILMES, JEFF J
1 transaction
$500
411
ZIEG, DANIEL
1 transaction
$500
412
ZULKOSKY, ERIC
1 transaction
$500

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Fields, Cleo [D-LA-6]

ID: F000110

Top Contributors

10

1
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LA
OrganizationMARKSVILLE, LA
$5,000
Aug 27, 2024
2
WARD, AJ
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualWESTWEGO, LA
$6,600
Aug 19, 2024
3
AGRESTI, JOE
DREAM MOTOR GROUP • CEO
IndividualSPRING, TX
$6,600
Aug 23, 2024
4
MURPHY, PEYTON
MURPHY LAW FIRM • ATTORNEY
IndividualBATON ROUGE, LA
$6,600
Aug 27, 2024
5
LEFEBVRE, DALE
ANVIL 1, LLC • CHARIMAN
IndividualST THOMAS, VI
$6,600
Oct 22, 2024
6
BONTON, LAMIESA
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualBATON ROUGE, LA
$5,000
Aug 27, 2024
7
PRICE, TEDDY
RED RIVER BANK • BOARD MEMBER
IndividualWINNFIELD, LA
$5,000
Aug 15, 2024
8
ALVENDIA, RODERICK
ALVENDIA, KELLY, AND DEMAREST LLC • OWNER
IndividualNEW ORLEANS, LA
$5,000
Oct 28, 2024
9
DUPRE, REGGIE
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualLAFAYETTE, LA
$3,500
Oct 17, 2024
10
DA SILVA, EMILY
THE PICARD GROUP • GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
IndividualARLINGTON, VA
$3,300
Jul 22, 2024

Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]

ID: L000599

Top Contributors

10

1
MURTAGH, COSSU, VENDITTI & CASTRO-BLANCO, LLP
OrganizationWHITE PLAINS, NY
$1,000
Feb 24, 2024
2
BATMASIAN, JAMES
INVESTMENTS LIMITED • OWNER
IndividualBOCA RATON, FL
$6,600
Sep 27, 2023
3
BATMASIAN, JAMES
IndividualBOCA RATON, FL
$6,600
Sep 29, 2023
4
AUSTIN, ROBERT
UNAKA CO., INC. • BUSINESSMAN
IndividualDALLAS, TX
$6,600
Jul 18, 2024
5
SILVERMAN, JEFFREY
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualSURFSIDE, FL
$6,534
Feb 15, 2024
6
SILVERMAN, JEFFREY
IndividualSURFSIDE, FL
$6,534
Feb 22, 2024
7
SCALA, MARY ELLEN
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualPORT CHESTER, NY
$5,300
Aug 27, 2023
8
DEUTSCH, SHMULEY
SELF • PRESIDENT
IndividualSPRING VALLEY, NY
$3,900
Jun 24, 2024
9
DEUTSCH, SHMULEY
IndividualSPRING VALLEY, NY
$3,900
Jun 25, 2024
10
PERLMUTTER, RAFUEL
GOLDEN TASTE • CEO
IndividualSPRING VALLEY, NY
$3,400
Jun 24, 2024

Rep. McBride, Sarah [D-DE-At Large]

ID: M001238

Top Contributors

10

1
SOKOLA FOR SENATE
COMNEWARK, DE
$1,000
Dec 15, 2023
2
HPUL PROJECT OPERATIONS
OrganizationUPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
Dec 30, 2023
3
ATLAS RESTAURANT GROUP LLC
OrganizationBALTIMORE, MD
$1,000
Jun 12, 2024
4
EASTERN SUSSEX DEMOCRATS
OrganizationLEWES, DE
$1,000
Jun 23, 2024
5
FRIENDS FOR HANSEN
OrganizationMIDDLETOWN, DE
$600
Oct 6, 2024
6
FRIENDS OF JULIAN CYR
OrganizationTRURO, MA
$500
Nov 4, 2024
7
FRIENDS OF JULIAN CYR
OrganizationTRURO, MA
$500
Apr 30, 2024
8
FRIENDS OF SHARIF STREET
OrganizationPHILADELPHIA, PA
$500
Jun 5, 2024
9
SC PAC
OrganizationWILMINGTON, DE
$500
Sep 10, 2024
10
SC PAC
OrganizationWILMINGTON, DE
$500
Oct 11, 2024

Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13]

ID: T000488

Top Contributors

10

1
LEVY, EDWARD C.
EDW C LEVY CO • CHAIRMAN
IndividualBIRMINGHAM, MI
$6,600
Jun 30, 2024
2
LEVY, EDWARD C.
EDW C LEVY CO • CHAIRMAN
IndividualBIRMINGHAM, MI
$6,600
Jul 1, 2024
3
LEVY, EDWARD C.
EDW C LEVY CO • CHAIRMAN
IndividualBIRMINGHAM, MI
$6,600
Jun 30, 2024
4
SARVER, ROBERT
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPARADISE VALLEY, AZ
$6,600
Aug 5, 2024
5
PATEL, DILIP
JAMSAN HOTEL MANAGEMENT • MANAGER
IndividualLEXINGTON, MA
$3,300
Oct 27, 2024
6
SILVERSTON, CHARLES
GIBSON SIR • REAL ESTATE
IndividualCHESTNUT HILL, MA
$3,300
Oct 27, 2024
7
SINGH, GURPREET
SELF EMPLOYED • SELF EMPLOYED
IndividualHUNTS POINT, WA
$3,300
Oct 27, 2024
8
AGARWAL, AVADHESH K
N/A • RETIRED
IndividualROLLING HILLS, CA
$3,300
Aug 10, 2023
9
JADEJA, ASHA
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPALO ALTO, CA
$3,300
Jul 13, 2023
10
RATHI, VASANT
SPECIALTY ENZYMES • OWNER
IndividualYORBA LINDA, CA
$3,300
Aug 10, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 45 nodes and 38 connections (40 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $157,311

Top Donors - Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

Showing top 20 donors by contribution amount

5 Orgs15 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 3 harmed.

  • Section 2(a) revises the definition of 'accredited investor' under Regulation D to require certification via an examination, which could limit the pool of individuals eligible to participate in private securities offerings, thereby affecting investment banks, broker-dealers, and asset managers that rely on accredited investor capital for private placements and fund raising.

  • Section 2(a) revises the definition of 'accredited investor' under Regulation D to require certification via an examination, which could limit the pool of individuals eligible to invest in private funds, hedge funds, and private equity offerings that depend on accredited investor status for fundraising under securities law exemptions.

  • −Crypto & Fintechconfidence 0.80

    Section 2(a) revises the definition of 'accredited investor' under Regulation D to require certification via an examination, which could restrict access to private token offerings, blockchain-based securities, and fintech investment products that rely on accredited investor exemptions under Regulation D.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent — they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HARMS

Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.AI-enhanced analysis provides detailed alignment ratings.

Trade

Strong
Vector: 72%
Pages: 863-865AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill aligns with Project 2025's goal of democratizing access to private offerings by broadening the definition of accredited investor through a knowledge-based certification, rather than relying solely on income or net worth thresholds."

Key themes:accredited investor reformRegulation Dinvestor accessfinancial sophisticationSEC regulatory policy

— 831 — Financial Regulatory Agencies l Either democratize access to private offerings by broadening the definition of accredited investor for purposes of Regulation D or eliminate the accredited investor restriction altogether.15 l Allow traditional self-certification of accredited investor status for all Regulation D Rule 506 offerings. l Exempt small micro-offerings from registration requirements.16 l Exempt small and intermittent finders from broker–dealer registration requirements and provide a simplified registration process for private placement brokers.17 l Exempt peer-to-peer lending from federal and state securities laws and reduce the regulatory burden on Regulation CF debt securities. l Make the Title I Emerging Growth Company (EGC) exemptions permanent for all EGCs. l Reduce the regulatory burden on small broker–dealers and exempt privately held, non-custodial broker–dealers from the requirements to use a PCAOB- registered firm for their audits. Congress should: l Amend the Internal Revenue Code to disregard crowdfunding and Regulation A shareholders for purposes of the 100-shareholder limit for Subchapter S corporations.18 BETTER CAPITAL MARKETS To improve capital markets, the SEC should: l Preempt blue sky registration, qualification, and continuing reporting requirements for securities traded on established securities markets (including a national securities exchange or an alternative trading system).19 l Terminate the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT) program.20 l Abolish Rule 144 and other regulations that restrict securities resales and instead require a company that has sold securities to provide sufficient current informa- tion to the market to permit reasonable investment decisions and secondary sales. — 832 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise Congress should: l Prohibit the SEC from requiring issuer disclosure of social, ideological, political, or “human capital” information that is not material to investors’ financial, economic, or pecuniary risks or returns. The proposed SEC climate change rule, which would quadruple the costs of being a public company, is particularly problematic.21 l Repeal the Dodd–Frank mandated disclosures relating to conflict minerals, mine safety, resource extraction, and CEO pay ratios.22 l Oppose efforts to redefine the purpose of business in the name of social justice; corporate social responsibility (CSR); stakeholder theory; environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria; socially responsible investing (SRI); sustainability; diversity; business ethics; or common- good capitalism. l Prohibit securities regulators, including SROs, from promulgating rules or taking other actions that discriminate, either favorably or unfavorably, on the basis of the race, color, religion, sex, or national origin of such individual or group. SEC ADMINISTRATION To enable it to achieve its core mission more effectively, the SEC should:23 l Publish better data on securities offerings, securities markets, and securities law enforcement and publish an annual data book of time series data on these matters. Specifically, the SEC Division of Economic and Risk Analysis (DERA) needs to do a much better job of collecting and reporting fundamental data regarding offerings, regulatory costs, violations, enforcement, investors, state regulator taxes, fees and activities, and other matters. l Ensure that SEC resources flow toward its core functions and away from ancillary and support functions or from missions that do not fall within the SEC’s statutory charge. l Ensure that any three SEC Commissioners are empowered to place an item on the agenda and to receive adequate staff support to do so even without the Chairman’s support.

Trade

Strong
Vector: 65%
Pages: 863-865AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill aligns with Project 2025's goal of democratizing access to private offerings by replacing wealth-based accreditation with a knowledge-based certification, thus broadening the definition of accredited investor for Regulation D purposes. Both emphasize expanding entrepreneurial capital formation through regulatory reform while maintaining investor protection via improved sophistication standards."

Key themes:accredited investor reformRegulation Dentrepreneurial capital formationinvestor accessSEC regulatory modernization

— 830 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise l Three basic categories of firm: private firms, an intermediate category of smaller firms,4 and public firms; l Reasonable, scaled disclosure requirements; and l Specified secondary markets for the securities of these firms.5 The SEC needs to be reformed to achieve its important core functions more effectively, to improve transparency and due process, and to reduce unnecessary regulatory impediments to capital formation.6 Under current law, the SEC Chair- man has the authority to make almost all of the necessary changes.7 Unfortunately, financial regulators, particularly the SEC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), are poorly managed and organized. With regulatory authority delegated by the government, both the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and FINRA have proved to be ineffective, costly, opaque, and largely impervious to reform. To reduce costs and improve transparency, due process, congressional oversight, and responsiveness, PCAOB and FINRA should be abolished, and their regulatory functions should be merged into the SEC. Furthermore, Congress should establish an indepen- dent board or commission and charge it with producing a detailed report within 18 months that examines the degree to which the regulatory functions of the var- ious other so-called self-regulatory organizations (SROs), which are no longer self-regulatory in any meaningful sense, should be moved to the SEC.8 Discrimination based on immutable characteristics has no place in financial regulation. Offices at financial regulators that promote racist policies (usually in the name of “diversity, equity, and inclusion”) should be abolished, and regulations that require appointments on the basis of race, ethnicity, sex, or sexual orientation should be eliminated. Equal protection of the law, equal opportunity, and individ- ual merit should govern regulatory decisions.9 Congress has given the SEC broad “general exemptive authority,”10 but the SEC has used this authority only rarely. It should use this authority significantly more often to reduce the regulatory burden on issuers, particularly smaller entrepreneurs. ENTREPRENEURIAL CAPITAL FORMATION Financial regulators should remove regulatory impediments to entrepreneur- ial capital formation.11 In the absence of the fundamental reform outlined above, the SEC should: l Simplify and streamline Regulation A (the small issues exemption)12 and Regulation CF (crowdfunding)13 and preempt blue sky registration and quali- fication requirements for all primary and secondary Regulation A offerings.14 — 831 — Financial Regulatory Agencies l Either democratize access to private offerings by broadening the definition of accredited investor for purposes of Regulation D or eliminate the accredited investor restriction altogether.15 l Allow traditional self-certification of accredited investor status for all Regulation D Rule 506 offerings. l Exempt small micro-offerings from registration requirements.16 l Exempt small and intermittent finders from broker–dealer registration requirements and provide a simplified registration process for private placement brokers.17 l Exempt peer-to-peer lending from federal and state securities laws and reduce the regulatory burden on Regulation CF debt securities. l Make the Title I Emerging Growth Company (EGC) exemptions permanent for all EGCs. l Reduce the regulatory burden on small broker–dealers and exempt privately held, non-custodial broker–dealers from the requirements to use a PCAOB- registered firm for their audits. Congress should: l Amend the Internal Revenue Code to disregard crowdfunding and Regulation A shareholders for purposes of the 100-shareholder limit for Subchapter S corporations.18 BETTER CAPITAL MARKETS To improve capital markets, the SEC should: l Preempt blue sky registration, qualification, and continuing reporting requirements for securities traded on established securities markets (including a national securities exchange or an alternative trading system).19 l Terminate the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT) program.20 l Abolish Rule 144 and other regulations that restrict securities resales and instead require a company that has sold securities to provide sufficient current informa- tion to the market to permit reasonable investment decisions and secondary sales.

Trade

Moderate
Vector: 65%
Pages: 859-862AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill's focus on reforming SEC regulations to improve investor access and protection aligns with Project 2025's call for simplifying and rationalizing securities disclosure rules to foster capital formation. Both emphasize reducing regulatory complexity and improving market efficiency, though the bill does not directly address the specific critiques of climate reporting rules or proxy voting mentioned in the Project 2025 text."

Key themes:SEC reformcapital formationinvestor protectionsecurities regulation simplification

— 827 — Section 5: Independent Regulatory Agencies with government.” Under the Biden FTC, he writes, firms try “to get out of anti- trust liability by offering climate, diversity, or other forms of ESG-type offerings.” Candeub says that state AGs “are far more responsive to their constituents” than the federal government generally is, and he recommends that the FTC establish a position in the chairman’s office that is “focused on state AG cooperation and inviting state AGs to Washington, DC, to discuss enforcement policy in key sectors under the FTC’s jurisdiction: Big Tech, hospital mergers, supermarket mergers, and so forth.” — 829 — 27 FINANCIAL REGULATORY AGENCIES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND RELATED AGENCIES David R. Burton The primary purposes of the laws and regulations governing capital markets and of capital market regulators are to deter and punish fraud and other material misstatements to investors; foster reasonable, scaled disclosure of information that is material to investors’ financial outcomes and proxy voting decisions; and maintain fair, orderly, and efficient secondary capital markets. The Securities Act of 19331 and the Securities Exchange Act of 19342 reflect nearly nine decades of rushed and haphazard amendments. The securities laws are now extremely complex and do not constitute a coherent, rational regulatory regime. For example, the current SEC has proposed a climate change reporting rule that would quadruple the costs of being a public company.3 This would have a substantial adverse impact on existing companies. Over time, it would also sub- stantially reduce the number of public companies and therefore the number of investing options available to ordinary Americans. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) should be reducing impediments to capital formation, not rad- ically increasing them. The SEC and Congress should fundamentally reform the securities laws gov- erning issuers, broker–dealers, exchanges, and other market participants. Among other things, they should establish a simplified and rationalized securities disclo- sure system with:

Showing 3 of 5 policy matches

About These Correlations

Policy matches are calculated using a hybrid approach: initial candidates are found using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text, then an AI model (Llama 3.1 70B) provides detailed alignment ratings and analysis. Ratings range from 1 (minimal alignment) to 5 (very strong alignment). This analysis does not imply direct causation or intent.

Full Policy Text

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