Least Cost Exception Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/6547
Last Updated: July 16, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

ID: F000474

Follow the money

The bill

Least Cost Exception Act

HR. 6547, 119th Congress — read as touching Commercial Banks.

The sponsor

Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$99,811 raised

26 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

The alignment

70% match to Project 2025

This bill's text tracks the "Financial Regulatory Agencies" section, p. 875-878 of the Mandate for Leadership.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 405.

February 1, 2026

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

✅

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. The Least Cost Exception Act, a bill that reeks of desperation to appear relevant while serving only the interests of the banking elite.

Let's dissect this mess:

**New regulations being created or modified**: This bill amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to provide an exception to the least-cost resolution requirement. In plain English, it allows the FDIC to choose a more expensive option for resolving bank failures if it means avoiding further concentration among global systemically important banking organizations (G-SIBs). Because, you know, those G-SIBs are just too big to fail... again.

**Affected industries and sectors**: The banking industry, specifically G-SIBs, will be impacted by this bill. But let's not kid ourselves – the real beneficiaries are the large banks that will now have more flexibility in resolving their failures without having to worry about being broken up or sold off to smaller competitors.

**Compliance requirements and timelines**: The FDIC has one year to establish criteria for determining the maximum allowable cost against the net worth of the Deposit Insurance Fund. Because, you know, rushing into new regulations is always a great idea. The bill also requires the Corporation to issue a report to Congress within 30 days of selecting an alternative resolution method.

**Enforcement mechanisms and penalties**: Ah, the usual toothless enforcement provisions. The FDIC will "consult" with the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department before making any decisions, because we all know how effective those agencies are at regulating the banking industry (cough, cough, 2008 financial crisis). Penalties? Ha! Don't hold your breath.

**Economic and operational impacts**: This bill is a Band-Aid on a bullet wound. It does nothing to address the underlying issues of too-big-to-fail banks or the systemic risks they pose. In fact, it may even exacerbate those problems by allowing larger banks to take on more risk without fear of consequences. The economic impact will be negligible at best, and operational impacts will likely be limited to a few extra layers of bureaucratic red tape.

In conclusion, this bill is a prime example of legislative malpractice. It's a cynical attempt to appear proactive while serving only the interests of the banking elite. I give it two thumbs down – or rather, two middle fingers up.

Related Topics

Banking & Financial Services
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$985,271
426 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$9,011
Committees
$0
Individuals
$976,260

No PAC contributions found

1
CHEROKEE NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
2
DEMOCRACY ENGINE, LLC
2 transactions
$2,878
3
SUGAR CREEK REALTY
1 transaction
$1,500
4
LAMA COMMUNITY TRUST
1 transaction
$833
5
RADCLIFFE GILBERTSON & BRADY
1 transaction
$500

No committee contributions found

1
CASSLING, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$16,500
2
BRADFORD VI, DANA
2 transactions
$9,900
3
HAWKINS JR, FRED
2 transactions
$9,900
4
ROBINSON, JULIE
2 transactions
$9,900
5
LEBARON, MARC
4 transactions
$8,267
6
TURNER, CARLY M
3 transactions
$7,600
7
ACKLIE, PHYLLIS
2 transactions
$6,600
8
BELL, RICHARD R
2 transactions
$6,600
9
BROZ, DAN R
2 transactions
$6,600
10
CASSELS, SCOTT
2 transactions
$6,600
11
CASSLING, ELIZABETH
2 transactions
$6,600
12
CHAPIN, SUE
2 transactions
$6,600
13
CLARK, KEVIN A
2 transactions
$6,600
14
COLLISON, ALAN
2 transactions
$6,600
15
COLLISON, JACQUE
2 transactions
$6,600
16
DINKEL, CINDY M
3 transactions
$6,600
17
DOVER, ROBERT
2 transactions
$6,600
18
DUGGER, CATHERINE
1 transaction
$6,600
19
FRITZ, LANCE
2 transactions
$6,600
20
GILLICK, LYDIA
2 transactions
$6,600
21
HAMANN, DERYL F.
2 transactions
$6,600
22
HAWKINS, FRED H JR.
2 transactions
$6,600
23
HORNADY, STEVEN D.
2 transactions
$6,600
24
HUNZEKER, FRED
2 transactions
$6,600
25
KLUCK, ADAM
2 transactions
$6,600
26
MIERS, STEVE
3 transactions
$6,600
27
MILLIGAN, CYNTHIA
2 transactions
$6,600
28
MILLIGAN, ROBERT
4 transactions
$6,600
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NEUNER, PAUL
2 transactions
$6,600
30
OSTERGARD, HOLLY
2 transactions
$6,600
31
OSTERGARD, TONN
2 transactions
$6,600
32
ROBINSON, BETTI
2 transactions
$6,600
33
ROBINSON, RICHARD A.
2 transactions
$6,600
34
ROWAN, CAROLYN
2 transactions
$6,600
35
ROWAN, MARC
2 transactions
$6,600
36
SANDALL, GRETCHEN M
2 transactions
$6,600
37
SANDALL, PAUL
2 transactions
$6,600
38
STEPHENS, WARREN A
2 transactions
$6,600
39
YANNEY, MICHAEL B.
4 transactions
$6,600
40
LOVE, BRAD
2 transactions
$6,500
41
CHAPIN, DAVID
2 transactions
$6,300
42
DILLON, SID
3 transactions
$6,300
43
HAWKINS, CHRIS
2 transactions
$6,300
44
RUBACK, ANDREW
2 transactions
$6,200
45
ANDERSON, KRISTA
2 transactions
$5,800
46
ANDERSON, MICKEY
2 transactions
$5,800
47
HOCH, HARRY A
4 transactions
$5,800
48
SAMPSON, SAM
2 transactions
$5,800
49
STINSON, ANN
2 transactions
$5,800
50
STINSON, KEN E.
2 transactions
$5,800
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BRADFORD, DANIELLE
2 transactions
$5,600
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MUHLEISEN, ANGIE
2 transactions
$5,300
53
WESTHOFF, JERRY
2 transactions
$5,300
54
MORONEY, JOSEPH
2 transactions
$5,200
55
BAUMERT, DENNIS
2 transactions
$5,000
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DUHAMEL, WILLIAM
2 transactions
$5,000
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DINKEL, LARRY
4 transactions
$4,800
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COLLINGSWORTH, BLAKE
3 transactions
$4,500
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HERRICK, DONNA
3 transactions
$4,500
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OSBORN, SHANE
3 transactions
$4,300
61
KRUEGER, RICK
7 transactions
$4,200
62
DINKEL, JOHN M
6 transactions
$4,000
63
HESSER, MARK
4 transactions
$4,000
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LEAS, BRET
2 transactions
$4,000
65
LEONARD, STEVE
3 transactions
$4,000
66
RADCLIFFE, WALTER
4 transactions
$4,000
67
ROSS, RON
4 transactions
$4,000
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SPELLERBERG, JOEY
3 transactions
$4,000
69
DITTMAN, JOHN
3 transactions
$3,800
70
LUCKASEN, COLLEEN
2 transactions
$3,700
71
REED, ROBERT A
2 transactions
$3,700
72
HOGAN, PAUL
3 transactions
$3,500
73
ADAMS, JERRY D
1 transaction
$3,300
74
ARMSTRONG, BRIAN
1 transaction
$3,300
75
BAUER, STU
1 transaction
$3,300
76
BAUER, TERI
1 transaction
$3,300
77
BECKENHAUER, JOE
1 transaction
$3,300
78
BRTEK, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$3,300
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BRUNING, JON
1 transaction
$3,300
80
BRUNING, JON C
1 transaction
$3,300
81
BYRD, LORELEE
1 transaction
$3,300
82
CABELA, THOMAS
2 transactions
$3,300
83
CASCARILLA, CHARLES
1 transaction
$3,300
84
CASCARILLA, MARISSA
1 transaction
$3,300
85
CASSELS, KARLA
1 transaction
$3,300
86
CHRISTENSEN, JED
1 transaction
$3,300
87
CLARK, JENNIFER M DDS
1 transaction
$3,300
88
DILLON, BLAKE
1 transaction
$3,300
89
DIXON, CHRISTOPHER
2 transactions
$3,300
90
DOVER, ANN
1 transaction
$3,300
91
DUGGER, EMILY
1 transaction
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92
DUGGER, JEFF
1 transaction
$3,300
93
DUGGER, STEVEN
1 transaction
$3,300
94
DUNLAP, MIKE
1 transaction
$3,300
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FALTYS, JARED M.
1 transaction
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FOOTE, BRAD
1 transaction
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FRITZ, JULIE
1 transaction
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FUNKE, RYAN
1 transaction
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GALL, R.J.
1 transaction
$3,300
100
GEARY, CONNIE
1 transaction
$3,300
101
HAGER, ALLEN
1 transaction
$3,300
102
HAWKINS, KAYLA
1 transaction
$3,300
103
HAWKS, HOWARD
1 transaction
$3,300
104
HAWKS, RHONDA
1 transaction
$3,300
105
HERRE, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$3,300
106
HERRE, MICHAEL F
2 transactions
$3,300
107
HILGERS, MICHAEL T.
1 transaction
$3,300
108
HINCHCLIFF, STEVEN
1 transaction
$3,300
109
HORNADY, JASON
1 transaction
$3,300
110
HOROWITZ, BEN
2 transactions
$3,300
111
JABENIS, JON LANCE
1 transaction
$3,300
112
KELLY, MARTIN
1 transaction
$3,300
113
LEGERE, SYLVIE
1 transaction
$3,300
114
LUCKASEN, JOHN R.
1 transaction
$3,300
115
NODDLE, JAY
1 transaction
$3,300
116
NOORDHOEK, JEFF
1 transaction
$3,300
117
NORTON, TRAVIS
1 transaction
$3,300
118
PADEN, COLLEEN
1 transaction
$3,300
119
RICKETTS, MARLENE
1 transaction
$3,300
120
ROBINSON, ARNOLD
1 transaction
$3,300
121
RUWE, MEGAN
1 transaction
$3,300
122
RYAN, CONSTANCE
3 transactions
$3,300
123
SJULIN, CARL J.
1 transaction
$3,300
124
SMITH, KRISTIN
1 transaction
$3,300
125
TIMMERMAN, JAMES
1 transaction
$3,300
126
TIMMERMAN, MARGIE
1 transaction
$3,300
127
VOKOUN, DANIEL L
1 transaction
$3,300
128
WALKER, KENT
1 transaction
$3,300
129
WILKE, LOIS J
1 transaction
$3,300
130
WILKE, MICHAEL J
1 transaction
$3,300
131
WINKLEVOSS, CAMERON
1 transaction
$3,300
132
WINKLEVOSS, TYLER
1 transaction
$3,300
133
CARLSON, SCOTT
2 transactions
$3,250
134
MUELLER, SCOTT
2 transactions
$3,024
135
CLARE, TIMOTHY F.
2 transactions
$3,000
136
DINKEL, BRAD
2 transactions
$3,000
137
DOELE, JASON S
2 transactions
$3,000
138
LANGE, JASON
2 transactions
$3,000
139
NELSEN, BRUCE
1 transaction
$2,900
140
REED, STACIA
1 transaction
$2,900
141
VOKOUN, DANIEL
1 transaction
$2,900
142
BENES, BOB
1 transaction
$2,500
143
BRIGHAM, ROBERT S
1 transaction
$2,500
144
BULFINCH, SCOTT
3 transactions
$2,500
145
BURGESS, ROBERT
2 transactions
$2,500
146
CABELA, THOMAS G
1 transaction
$2,500
147
DUDLEY, BOB
1 transaction
$2,500
148
HANSON, LEO
1 transaction
$2,500
149
HAWKINS, KAREN M
1 transaction
$2,500
150
HAWKINS, KIM M
1 transaction
$2,500
151
HEVLIN, TYLER
1 transaction
$2,500
152
LOMBARDO, SPENCER
3 transactions
$2,500
153
MARQUIS, DL
1 transaction
$2,500
154
OWEN, TYLER
4 transactions
$2,500
155
PAPE, JEFFREY W
2 transactions
$2,500
156
PILLEN, BROCK
1 transaction
$2,500
157
PRINCE, ROBERT
1 transaction
$2,500
158
QUINN, SEAN
1 transaction
$2,500
159
SELINE, STEVE W
3 transactions
$2,500
160
ALETY, SAAT
3 transactions
$2,000
161
AMES, KEAGHAN
2 transactions
$2,000
162
ASCHOFF, TIM
2 transactions
$2,000
163
BOULAY, GREGORY
2 transactions
$2,000
164
BROGAN, TIMOTHY
2 transactions
$2,000
165
CASTNER, RALPH
2 transactions
$2,000
166
COPPLE, DAVID E
2 transactions
$2,000
167
FAUST, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$2,000
168
FELLER, TOM
1 transaction
$2,000
169
FREDRICKSON, ALLEN
1 transaction
$2,000
170
KELLEY, THOMAS O
1 transaction
$2,000
171
KETCHUM, JOHN
1 transaction
$2,000
172
MCCLYMONT, PETE
2 transactions
$2,000
173
MCNALLY-SCHULLER, LYNNE
3 transactions
$2,000
174
QUANDAHL, MARK
3 transactions
$2,000
175
QUINN, RONALD
2 transactions
$2,000
176
RAMAEKERS, STEVEN M.
1 transaction
$2,000
177
SPRAY, DAN A
1 transaction
$2,000
178
WARNEMUNDE, DAVID J
2 transactions
$2,000
179
WEITZENKAMP, TOM
2 transactions
$2,000
180
ZOLLER, ERIC
1 transaction
$2,000
181
THOMPSON, KENT
2 transactions
$2,000
182
ABBOUD, CHRIS
2 transactions
$1,900
183
BAKER, SKARDON
1 transaction
$1,800
184
LOVE, KRIS
1 transaction
$1,700
185
AMES, PATRICK
1 transaction
$1,650
186
LINDSTROM, BRETT
1 transaction
$1,518
187
ASCHOFF, TIMOTHY
1 transaction
$1,500
188
BLAKE, JEREMIAH L
1 transaction
$1,500
189
EUREK, PAUL
2 transactions
$1,500
190
FOSSUM, DREW
2 transactions
$1,500
191
HENNING, THOMAS E
1 transaction
$1,500
192
HITE, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,500
193
HOPPE, JAKE
1 transaction
$1,500
194
HOPPE, WARD
1 transaction
$1,500
195
HUDSON JR, JOHN H
1 transaction
$1,500
196
JONES JR, BO D
1 transaction
$1,500
197
LAWLER, MIKE
1 transaction
$1,500
198
MCCLAIN, TERRY
2 transactions
$1,500
199
OLSEN, JANA
1 transaction
$1,500
200
OTTEN, AARON A
2 transactions
$1,500
201
PADEN, ROBERT J
1 transaction
$1,500
202
PETERSON, JEFFREY
1 transaction
$1,500
203
ROSKENS, LISA
2 transactions
$1,500
204
SCHEER, JAMES
2 transactions
$1,500
205
SMITH, CLAY
2 transactions
$1,500
206
STOVER, RYAN
1 transaction
$1,500
207
WHALEN, KATINA
1 transaction
$1,500
208
WOODLING, ROBERT
1 transaction
$1,500
209
LOCKARD, BARRY
2 transactions
$1,500
210
PEETZ, NATALIE
2 transactions
$1,400
211
AGUS, RAANAN
1 transaction
$1,143
212
EDELMAN, THEODORE
1 transaction
$1,143
213
HARTMAN, ALAN
1 transaction
$1,143
214
HIRT, ARI
1 transaction
$1,143
215
MORRIS, JOSHUA
1 transaction
$1,143
216
POSNER, DANIEL
1 transaction
$1,143
217
SUSSMAN, STEVE
1 transaction
$1,143
218
ADAMS, GORDON D
1 transaction
$1,000
219
BAILEY, BRUCE
1 transaction
$1,000
220
BALKAYA, IHSAN YASIR
1 transaction
$1,000
221
BECKER, TOM
1 transaction
$1,000
222
BOCK, TRAVIS A
1 transaction
$1,000
223
BOE, NANCY
1 transaction
$1,000
224
BRADFORD, JAMES
1 transaction
$1,000
225
BUCHANAN, DEE
2 transactions
$1,000
226
BURNS, PHILIP
1 transaction
$1,000
227
CADA, JAMES
2 transactions
$1,000
228
CADA, JAMES A
2 transactions
$1,000
229
CHAMBERLAIN, SARAH
1 transaction
$1,000
230
CHOCHON, RICHARD B
1 transaction
$1,000
231
CUSICK, NICHOLAS
1 transaction
$1,000
232
DAVIS, WILLIAM S
1 transaction
$1,000
233
DE VERE, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$1,000
234
DINKEL, JOHN
2 transactions
$1,000
235
DINSDALE, SID
1 transaction
$1,000
236
DOWNS, RYAN
1 transaction
$1,000
237
DRISCOLL, KELLY A
1 transaction
$1,000
238
FAHLESON, MARK A.
1 transaction
$1,000
239
FEHRINGER, JOE
1 transaction
$1,000
240
FELLERS, ANSLEY
2 transactions
$1,000
241
FOX, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
242
FULTON, ANTHONY W.
1 transaction
$1,000
243
GEAR, KENNETH
1 transaction
$1,000
244
GEORGE, STEVEN L.
1 transaction
$1,000
245
HAMILTON, BRIAN
1 transaction
$1,000
246
HAMILTON, CAREY
1 transaction
$1,000
247
HANSEN, COLETTE
1 transaction
$1,000
248
HANSON, ROBERT
1 transaction
$1,000
249
HARTZELL, MARYANNE
1 transaction
$1,000
250
HEADLEY, MATTHEW
1 transaction
$1,000
251
HEINEMAN, DAVE
1 transaction
$1,000
252
HEINEMAN, SAMUEL
1 transaction
$1,000
253
HELLBUSCH, JAMES
1 transaction
$1,000
254
HENNING, THOMAS
1 transaction
$1,000
255
HODGES, RENE K
1 transaction
$1,000
256
HOLM, TROY
1 transaction
$1,000
257
HUPP, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$1,000
258
JAIN, TUSHAR
1 transaction
$1,000
259
JANSSEN, CHARLES L
1 transaction
$1,000
260
JOHNSON, JEFFREY J
1 transaction
$1,000
261
JONES, TROY
1 transaction
$1,000
262
KAMLER, ERIC
2 transactions
$1,000
263
KEIGHER, TIMOTHY P
1 transaction
$1,000
264
KINSELLA, DANIEL
1 transaction
$1,000
265
KNOBBE, SCOTT
1 transaction
$1,000
266
KROEGER, TERRY
1 transaction
$1,000
267
LANDEN, JAMES E.
1 transaction
$1,000
268
LAU, ROBERT
1 transaction
$1,000
269
LAUGHLIN, MARK
1 transaction
$1,000
270
LEITNER, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,000
271
LOCKE, CORY
2 transactions
$1,000
272
MARENGO, DELETTE
1 transaction
$1,000
273
MARTIN CHRISTENSEN, MARY ANN
1 transaction
$1,000
274
MCILHON, JOE
1 transaction
$1,000
275
MEHTA, NEIL
1 transaction
$1,000
276
MITCHELL, DAVID C
2 transactions
$1,000
277
MITCHELL, EARL H.
1 transaction
$1,000
278
MOORE, SCOTT D
1 transaction
$1,000
279
MORGAN, LANCE G.
1 transaction
$1,000
280
MUELLER, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$1,000
281
PALM, OWEN
1 transaction
$1,000
282
PARKER, GARY
1 transaction
$1,000
283
PAULEY, DANIEL C
1 transaction
$1,000
284
PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY PAC, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF
1 transaction
$1,000
285
PEETZ III, JOHN P.
1 transaction
$1,000
286
PETERSEN, DIRK A
1 transaction
$1,000
287
PETERSON, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,000
288
PETERSON, RUSSELL V
1 transaction
$1,000
289
PETERSON, RUSSELL V JR.
1 transaction
$1,000
290
PILLEN, SARAH
1 transaction
$1,000
291
POWERS, VERNON
1 transaction
$1,000
292
ROTH, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,000
293
RUSSELL, RANDALL
1 transaction
$1,000
294
SAMANI, KYLE
1 transaction
$1,000
295
SCHAFER, ROBERT M
1 transaction
$1,000
296
SCHELLPEPER, FRED W JR.
2 transactions
$1,000
297
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$1,000
298
SCHWERTLEY, NANCY
2 transactions
$1,000
299
SEHI, JOHN W.
1 transaction
$1,000
300
SHAW, REBECCA
1 transaction
$1,000
301
SHRADER, DANIEL
1 transaction
$1,000
302
SROCZYNSKI, MARK
1 transaction
$1,000
303
STEFFENSMEIER, RYAN
1 transaction
$1,000
304
STITZEL, JULIE
1 transaction
$1,000
305
SUESS, NEAL
1 transaction
$1,000
306
SUNDERMAN, DOUGLAS D
1 transaction
$1,000
307
TESSENDORF, RYAN G.
1 transaction
$1,000
308
THOMPSON, SARA
1 transaction
$1,000
309
TRYSLA, TIMOTHY
2 transactions
$1,000
310
VAN DYKE, GREG
1 transaction
$1,000
311
VETTER, JACK
1 transaction
$1,000
312
WAKE, MAX T.
1 transaction
$1,000
313
WHITEHEAD, MARK A.
1 transaction
$1,000
314
WIECHMANN, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
315
WILSON, ROBIN
1 transaction
$1,000
316
ARCHER, DANIEL
1 transaction
$750
317
COLLINS, DENNIS W.
1 transaction
$750
318
COLLINGSWORTH, KATHY
1 transaction
$700
319
ALLBERRY, ASHLEA
1 transaction
$500
320
ANDERSEN, DAVID R
1 transaction
$500
321
ARNOLD, JOHN
1 transaction
$500
322
ASKEW, WHITAKER
1 transaction
$500
323
AUTEN, BERNARD
1 transaction
$500
324
BALDWIN, LYNNE
1 transaction
$500
325
BARBOUR, HALEY
1 transaction
$500
326
BECKENHAUER, LOWELL JR.
1 transaction
$500
327
BEIERMANN, LARRY J
1 transaction
$500
328
BELLINO, DONALD
1 transaction
$500
329
BENENSON, RICH
1 transaction
$500
330
BLAND, JAIME
1 transaction
$500
331
BONN, BARTON
1 transaction
$500
332
BOWEN, ROBIN
1 transaction
$500
333
BRACHMAN, MARSHALL
1 transaction
$500
334
BRADY, JUSTIN
1 transaction
$500
335
BREHM, DEBBY
1 transaction
$500
336
BREWER, ELIZABETH
1 transaction
$500
337
BROWN, CHRIS
1 transaction
$500
338
CAREY, BOB
1 transaction
$500
339
CARLSON, JOEL
1 transaction
$500
340
CASSEL, AUDREY
1 transaction
$500
341
CZARNECKI, CHRISTOPHER
1 transaction
$500
342
DAUB, HAL
1 transaction
$500
343
ERICKSON, GLORIA
1 transaction
$500
344
FIALA, DAVID
1 transaction
$500
345
FINN, DANIEL
1 transaction
$500
346
FRANASIAK, DAVID
1 transaction
$500
347
FUNK, DONNA S.
1 transaction
$500
348
GAY, TIM
1 transaction
$500
349
GEDULDIG, SAM
1 transaction
$500
350
GEIST, ROD
1 transaction
$500
351
GETZSCHMAN, SCOTT & JUDY
1 transaction
$500
352
GILBERTSON, KORBY M.
1 transaction
$500
353
GJOKA, BES
1 transaction
$500
354
GOLDSTEIN, LON
1 transaction
$500
355
GREGORIUS, CHARLES
1 transaction
$500
356
GRIEVE, ALEXANDER
1 transaction
$500
357
GRUBAUGH, RICK
1 transaction
$500
358
HANSON, JOHN R
1 transaction
$500
359
HERINK, RICHARD
1 transaction
$500
360
HERRICK, GLEN
1 transaction
$500
361
JACHYM, JONATHAN
1 transaction
$500
362
JANSSEN, KYLE
1 transaction
$500
363
JOHNSON, DOUGLAS
1 transaction
$500
364
KELLEY, SEAN
1 transaction
$500
365
KOEHN, BRADLEY
1 transaction
$500
366
KROEGER, SCOTT M
1 transaction
$500
367
LIEBER, MICHELE
1 transaction
$500
368
LINDSTROM, DEBRA
1 transaction
$500
369
M MACKINNON, JEFFREY
1 transaction
$500
370
MAGID, TRENTON
1 transaction
$500
371
MAMMEL, CARL
1 transaction
$500
372
MCCLYMONT, THOMAS
1 transaction
$500
373
MCCLYMONT, WILLIAM EDWARD
1 transaction
$500
374
MCGOUGH, JIM
1 transaction
$500
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MELLO, HEATH
1 transaction
$500
376
MERRITT, DAVID G.
1 transaction
$500
377
MILNE, JOHN
1 transaction
$500
378
MITCHELL & MARILYN, EARL H.
1 transaction
$500
379
NEIGHBORS, CHRISTINE
1 transaction
$500
380
NOLTE, RONALD
1 transaction
$500
381
NORTHROP, JOHN M
1 transaction
$500
382
NORTON, JAMES
1 transaction
$500
383
OBRIEN, KIM
1 transaction
$500
384
OSBORNE, TOM
1 transaction
$500
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OSWALD, JOEL
1 transaction
$500
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PADEN, ROBERT
1 transaction
$500
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PANKONIN, DAVID
1 transaction
$500
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PETERSON, DOUG
1 transaction
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POTTER, DENNIS
1 transaction
$500
390
RAIMONDO, SHARON M.
1 transaction
$500
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RAZDAN, RAHUL
1 transaction
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RHOADS, BARRY
1 transaction
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RISHEL, WILLIAM H.
1 transaction
$500
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ROBERTI, CLIFF
1 transaction
$500
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SEACREST, MARK
1 transaction
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SLIFKA, KAREN
1 transaction
$500
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SMITH, BETH
1 transaction
$500
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STAUFFER, RONALD
1 transaction
$500
399
STEFFENSMEIER, JOE
1 transaction
$500
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STONE, BILL
1 transaction
$500
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STORM, JARED M
1 transaction
$500
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SUNDERMAN, STEPHEN L
1 transaction
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TRYON, WARREN
1 transaction
$500
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VAN CLEAVE, CHAD
1 transaction
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VOSS, TODD W
1 transaction
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WALTER, JEFFERY
1 transaction
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WAMSLEY, LOU CINDA
1 transaction
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WAMSLEY, REX
1 transaction
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WILLIAMS, SCOTT C
1 transaction
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WILMES, JEFF J
1 transaction
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ZIEG, DANIEL
1 transaction
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ZULKOSKY, ERIC
1 transaction
$500

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Foster, Bill [D-IL-11]

ID: F000454

Top Contributors

10

1
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationRED ROCK, OK
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024
2
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE TRIBE
OrganizationUPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
May 24, 2023
3
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationRED ROCK, OK
$3,300
May 24, 2023
4
TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA
OrganizationBELCOURT, ND
$3,300
May 24, 2023
5
SIVANANTHAN, SIVALINGAM
SIVANANTHAN LABORATORIES • PRESIDENT
IndividualNAPERVILLE, IL
$3,300
Nov 4, 2024
6
TULLMAN, GLEN
TRANSCARENT • CEO
IndividualCHICAGO, IL
$3,300
Oct 17, 2024
7
MCINTOSH, WILLIAM A.
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualKENILWORTH, IL
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024
8
STOWELL, MARY
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualWINNETKA, IL
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
9
KHOSLA, NEERU
CK-12 FOUNDATION • EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IndividualPORTOLA VALLEY, CA
$3,300
Oct 21, 2024
10
MORRISON, KATE B.
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualCHICAGO, IL
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024

Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]

ID: R000612

Top Contributors

10

1
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationRED ROCK, OK
$3,300
Dec 12, 2024
2
EVANS, JOHN B.
NGU RISK MANAGEMENT • PRESIDENT
IndividualHENDERSONVILLE, TN
$13,200
Feb 24, 2023
3
HUDSON, PHILLIP JR.
CUMBERLAND SUPPLY CO. INC. • SHAREHOLDER
IndividualCOOKEVILLE, TN
$13,200
May 20, 2023
4
VADEN, JAMES L.
SELF-EMPLOYED • ORTHODONTIST
IndividualCOOKEVILLE, TN
$13,200
May 8, 2023
5
BARNES, SAM T. DR.
SELF-EMPLOYED • PHYSICIAN
IndividualCOOKEVILLE, TN
$10,000
Feb 12, 2024
6
EVANS, JOHN B.
SELF-EMPLOYED • SALES
IndividualHENDERSONVILLE, TN
$10,000
Feb 27, 2024
7
BARNES, SAM T. DR.
SELF-EMPLOYED • PHYSICIAN
IndividualCOOKEVILLE, TN
$6,600
Dec 8, 2023
8
LIPMAN, ROBERT S.
LIPMAN BROTHERS • EXECUTIVE
IndividualNASHVILLE, TN
$6,600
Nov 9, 2023
9
SMITH, BRAD
RUSSELL STREET VENTURES • CEO
IndividualNASHVILLE, TN
$6,600
Oct 26, 2023
10
SMITH, LAUREN
LH SMITH CONSULTING • PRESIDENT
IndividualNASHVILLE, TN
$6,600
Oct 26, 2023

Rep. Moskowitz, Jared [D-FL-23]

ID: M001217

Top Contributors

10

1
SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA
OrganizationHOLLYWOOD, FL
$3,300
Aug 28, 2023
2
SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA
OrganizationHOLLYWOOD, FL
$3,300
Aug 20, 2024
3
ANDREWS LAW FIRM
OrganizationTALLAHASSEE, FL
$1,000
Mar 5, 2024
4
ANDREWS LAW FIRM
OrganizationTALLAHASSEE, FL
$1,000
Mar 5, 2024
5
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
OrganizationATMORE, AL
$1,000
Jun 17, 2024
6
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
OrganizationATMORE, AL
$1,000
Sep 25, 2023
7
ZAFFIRINI, CARLOS
AHCV • CEO
IndividualAUSTIN, TX
$6,600
Feb 2, 2024
8
ZAFFIRINI, CARLOS
IndividualAUSTIN, TX
$6,600
Feb 12, 2024
9
BOGDAN, MICHAEL
TESTING MATTERS INC • SELF
IndividualDEERFIELD BEACH, FL
$3,300
Dec 26, 2023
10
BOGDAN, MICHAEL
TESTING MATTERS INC • SELF
IndividualDEERFIELD BEACH, FL
$3,300
Dec 26, 2023

Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]

ID: L000599

Top Contributors

10

1
MURTAGH, COSSU, VENDITTI & CASTRO-BLANCO, LLP
OrganizationWHITE PLAINS, NY
$1,000
Feb 24, 2024
2
BATMASIAN, JAMES
INVESTMENTS LIMITED • OWNER
IndividualBOCA RATON, FL
$6,600
Sep 27, 2023
3
BATMASIAN, JAMES
IndividualBOCA RATON, FL
$6,600
Sep 29, 2023
4
AUSTIN, ROBERT
UNAKA CO., INC. • BUSINESSMAN
IndividualDALLAS, TX
$6,600
Jul 18, 2024
5
SILVERMAN, JEFFREY
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualSURFSIDE, FL
$6,534
Feb 15, 2024
6
SILVERMAN, JEFFREY
IndividualSURFSIDE, FL
$6,534
Feb 22, 2024
7
SCALA, MARY ELLEN
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualPORT CHESTER, NY
$5,300
Aug 27, 2023
8
DEUTSCH, SHMULEY
SELF • PRESIDENT
IndividualSPRING VALLEY, NY
$3,900
Jun 24, 2024
9
DEUTSCH, SHMULEY
IndividualSPRING VALLEY, NY
$3,900
Jun 25, 2024
10
PERLMUTTER, RAFUEL
GOLDEN TASTE • CEO
IndividualSPRING VALLEY, NY
$3,400
Jun 24, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 44 nodes and 38 connections (40 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $161,211

Top Donors - Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

Showing top 20 donors by contribution amount

5 Orgs15 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 1 helped.

  • +Commercial Banksconfidence 0.90

    Section 2(a)(3) amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to allow the FDIC to select a resolution method that is not the least costly to the Deposit Insurance Fund if it limits further concentration among global systemically important banking organizations, providing a benefit to large banks by potentially avoiding costly resolutions that would break them up or force sales to competitors.

Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.AI-enhanced analysis provides detailed alignment ratings.

Financial Regulatory Agencies

Moderate
Vector: 59%
Pages: 875-878AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill's focus on preventing banking concentration and promoting financial stability aligns with Project 2025's broader goals of reforming financial regulatory agencies to reduce systemic risk and enhance market competition, though it does not directly reference specific Project 2025 proposals like CFPB reform or OCC expansion."

Key themes:financial stabilitysystemic risk reductionbanking competitionregulatory discretionFDIC authority

— 842 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise 19. Burton, “Improving Entrepreneurs’ Access to Capital: Vital for Economic Growth”; Campbell, “The Case for Federal Pre-Emption of State Blue Sky Laws.” 20. David R. Burton, “Why the SEC’s Consolidated Audit Trail Is a Bad Idea,” Heritage Foundation Commentary, December 5, 2019, https://www.heritage.org/monetary-policy/commentary/why-the-secs-consolidated- audit-trail-bad-idea; Hester M. Peirce, Commissioner, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, “Statement on the Order Granting Temporary Conditional Exemptive Relief from Certain Requirements of the National Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail,” July 8, 2022, https://www.sec.gov/news/ statement/peirce-statement-consolidated-audit-trail-070822 (accessed February 20, 2023). 21. Peirce, “It’s Not Just Scope 3: Remarks at the American Enterprise Institute”; Uyeda, “Remarks at the 2022 Cato Summit on Financial Regulation.” 22. David R. Burton, “How Dodd–Frank Mandated Disclosures Harm, Rather than Protect, Investors,” Heritage Foundation Issue Brief No. 4526, March 10, 2016, http://thf-reports.s3.amazonaws.com/2016/IB4526.pdf. 23. For a detailed discussion of SEC administration, see Burton, “Reforming the Securities and Exchange Commission.” 24. See, for example, Andrew N. Vollmer, “Accusers as Adjudicators in Agency Enforcement Proceedings,” University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, Vol. 52, No. 1 (Fall 2018), pp. 103–155, https://repository.law. umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1602&context=mjlr (accessed February 20, 2023). 25. 7 U.S.C. § 1a(9), https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/7/1a (accessed February 20, 2023). 26. Or the CFTC can undertake a rulemaking. 27. 7 U.S.C. § 2(i), https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/7/2 (accessed February 20, 2023). 28. 7 U.S.C. § 7b–3, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/7/7b-3 (accessed February 20, 2923). 29. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, “Cross-Border Application of the Registration Thresholds and Certain Requirements Applicable to Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants,” Final Rule, Federal Register, Vol. 85, No. 178 (September 14, 2020), pp. 56924–57016, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-09- 14/pdf/2020-16489.pdf (accessed February 21, 2023). 30. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, “Interpretive Guidance and Policy Statement Regarding Compliance with Certain Swap Regulations,” Federal Register, Vol. 78, No. 144 (July 26, 2013), pp. 45292–45374, https:// www.cftc.gov/sites/default/files/idc/groups/public/@lrfederalregister/documents/file/2013-17958a.pdf (accessed February 21, 2023). 31. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, “Margin Requirements for Uncleared Swaps for Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants—Cross-Border Application of the Margin Requirements,” Final Rule, Federal Register, Vol. 81, No. 104 (May 31, 2016), pp. 34818–34854, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2016-05-31/ pdf/2016-12612.pdf (accessed February 21, 2023). 32. H.R. 4173, Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Public Law 111–203, 111th Congress, July 21, 2010, Title X, https://www.congress.gov/111/plaws/publ203/PLAW-111publ203.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). See also Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, “About Us,” https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about- us/ (accessed March 23, 2023). 33. See, for example, Paul Sperry, “Trump Is Finally Fixing This Economy-Killing Agency,” New York Post, December 2, 2017, https://nypost.com/2017/12/02/trump-is-finally-fixing-this-economy-killing-agency/ (accessed March 23, 2023). See also Jeb Hensarling “How We’ll Stop a Rogue Federal Agency,” The Wall Street Journal, February 8, 2017, https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-well-stop-a-rogue-federal- agency-1486597413 (accessed March 23, 2023), and H.R. 3389, CFPB Slush Fund Elimination Act of 2013, 113th Congress, introduced October 30, 2013, https://www.congress.gov/113/bills/hr3389/BILLS-113hr3389ih.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). 34. Editorial, “CFPB Joins Justice in Shaking Down Banks for Democrat Activist Groups,” Investor’s Business Daily, June 17, 2015, https://www.investors.com/politics/editorials/cfpb-diverts-civil-penalty-funds-to-democrat- activist-groups/ (accessed March 23, 2023). 35. Table, “Budget by Program,” in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Annual Performance Plan and Report, and Budget Overview, February 2023, p. 15, https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_ performance-plan-and-report_fy23.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). 36. Table, “FTE by Program,” in ibid., p. 16. — 843 — Financial Regulatory Agencies 37. Table 7, “Civil Penalty Fund Significant Activity,” in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Financial Report of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Fiscal Year 2022, November 15, 2022, p. 21, https://files. consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_financial-report_fy2022.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). 38. Ibid. 39. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Financial Report of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Fiscal Year 2022, p. 20. 40. 12 U.S. Code § 5491, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5491 (accessed March 23, 2023). 41. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, “Bureau Structure,” last updated March 15, 2023, https://www. consumerfinance.gov/about-us/the-bureau/bureau-structure/ (accessed March 23, 2023). 42. See Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, “Consumer Financial Civil Penalty Fund Rule,” https://www. consumerfinance.gov/rules-policy/final-rules/consumer-financial-civil-penalty-fund-rule/ (accessed March 23, 2023). 43. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, “Civil Penalty Fund: Consumer Education and Financial Literacy,” https://www.consumerfinance.gov/enforcement/payments-harmed-consumers/civil-penalty-fund/consumer- education-financial-literacy/ (accessed March 23, 2023). 44. U.S. Government Accountability Office, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Opportunity Exists to Improve Transparency of Civil Penalty Fund Activities, GAO-14-551, June 2014, https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-14-551. pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). 45. Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 591 U.S. ___ (2020), https://www.supremecourt.gov/ opinions/19pdf/19-7_n6io.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). 46. Ibid., p. 37. 47. See 12 U.S. Code § 5497(a)(1), https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5497 (accessed March 23, 2023). Congress specified that the amount transferred to the CFPB “shall not exceed” 12 percent “of the total operating expenses of the Federal Reserve System…in fiscal year 2013, and in each year thereafter.” Ibid., § 5497(2)(A)(iii). 48. Community Financial Services Association of America v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (5th Cir. 2022), pp. 31–32, https://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/21/21-50826-CV0.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). 49. Ibid., p. 32. 50. Ibid. (quoting Seila Law LLC v. CFPB, 140 S. Ct. 2183, 2202 n. 8 (2020)). 51. U.S. Supreme Court, “Order List: 598 U.S.,” February 27, 2023, Docket No. 22–448, CFPB et al. v. Com. Fin. Services Assn., et al., https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/022723zor_6537.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). 52. Devin Watkins, Competitive Enterprise Institute, “Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Ripe for Reform,” testimony before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, March 9, 2023, https://docs.house.gov/meetings/BA/ BA20/20230309/115384/HHRG-118-BA20-Wstate-WatkinsD-20230309.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023); Norbert J. Michel, “7 Steps Next Director Can Take to Make the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Less Awful,” Heritage Foundation Commentary, July 28, 2018, https://www.heritage.org/markets-and-finance/ commentary/7-steps-next-director-can-take-make-the-consumer-financial. 53. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Reserve, and National Credit Union Administration. Those functions performed by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) prior to Dodd–Frank should be transferred to the OCC since OTS has merged with OCC. 54. See “Section 1071 of the Dodd–Frank Act” in David R. Burton, “Improving Small Business Access to Capital,” Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Symposium on Section 1071 of the Dodd–Frank Act, Small Business Lending Panel, November 6, 2019, https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_burton-written- statement_symposium-section-1071.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). 55. 5 U.S. Code Chapter 5, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/part-I/chapter-5 (accessed March 23, 2023). 56. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, “Administrative Adjudication Proceedings,” https://www. consumerfinance.gov/administrative-adjudication-proceedings/ (accessed March 23, 2023), and 12 Code of Federal Regulations Part 1081—Rules of Practice for Adjudication Proceedings, https://www.law.cornell.edu/ cfr/text/12/part-1081 (accessed March 23, 2023).

Financial Regulatory Agencies

Weak
Vector: 58%
Pages: 866-868AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on banking concentration and FDIC resolution authority, while the Project 2025 policy excerpt addresses SEC and CFTC administrative reforms, enforcement procedures, and market structure—there is minimal thematic overlap."

Key themes:financial regulationsystemic riskagency authority

— 833 — Financial Regulatory Agencies l Eliminate all administrative proceedings (APs) within the SEC except for stop orders related to defective registration statements. The SEC enforcement system does not need to have both district court cases and APs. Alternatively, respondents should be allowed to elect whether an adjudication occurs in the SEC’s administrative law court or an ordinary Article III federal court.24 l End the practice of delegating the decision to initiate an enforcement case. The SEC Chairman—and possibly the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)—should study whether other Commission delegation of authority to staff should be narrowed and whether sunsetting of such delegation of authority should be required. Congress should: l Require an Inspector General’s (or possibly a GAO) report regarding SEC information technology spending and contracting. Spending appears to be much too high, and IT contracting is poorly managed. l Statutorily limit the time for an investigation to two years with no extensions. Long investigations harm private parties and the quality of justice. With adequate management processes, the SEC should not need more than two years even for complicated matters. The SEC Chairman should: l Dramatically reduce the number of direct reports to the SEC Chairman. l Merge SEC offices that are performing similar functions. l Reduce the number of managers per employee. CFTC ADMINISTRATION AND IMPROVED COMMODITIES AND DERIVATIVES MARKETS Congress should: l Modernize the definition of commodity (which is now largely a laundry list of agricultural commodities)25 and clarify the treatment of digital assets. l Clarify through an express amendment to the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA)26 the circumstances that require a foreign swap trading platform to — 834 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise register with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as a swap execution facility (SEF) under Sections 2(i)27 and 5h28 of the CEA. Currently, it is not clear whether having one or a small number of U.S. participants would require SEF registration under prior staff guidance, which has led foreign swap trading platforms to exclude all U.S. persons from their platforms or to go through the process of seeking an exemption from registration. l Amend Section 2 of the CEA to authorize the CFTC Chairman to remove the agency’s Executive Director without a Commission vote. l To augment Commissioners’ independence, establish funding amounts for the Commissioners’ offices by statute with adjustments for inflation, with no requirement for a Commissioner to obtain budget or expense approvals from the Chairman or the agency’s administrative staff. The CFTC should: l Allocate more resources to core agency functions rather than ancillary and support operations. l Replace the existing position limits rule, which reduces liquidity and makes markets more volatile, with further delegation of authority to the exchanges to set position limits and position accountability levels where appropriate for the relevant market. l Reduce overly prescriptive rules implementing the CFTC’s core principles. l Apply the definitions of “U.S. Person” and “Guarantee” in the CFTC’s 2020 rule on cross-border application of swaps regulations (2020 Cross-Border Rule)29 to the regulatory requirements that remain covered by the CFTC’s 2013 guidance on the subject (2013 Guidance).30 Currently, the definition of each of these foundational terms differs depending on whether the requirement in question is covered by the 2020 Cross-Border Rule or the 2013 Guidance. l Remove the regulatory categories of “affiliate conduit” and “foreign consolidated subsidiary” from the 2013 Guidance and the CFTC’s cross- border rule on margin for uncleared swaps,31 respectively. These categories were replaced by the concept of a “Significant Risk Subsidiary” for purposes of the 2020 Cross-Border Rule because of widespread market confusion and compliance difficulties arising from their broad and vague scope.

Small Business Administration

Minimal
Vector: 61%
Pages: 786-788AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill addresses FDIC resolution procedures to limit banking concentration, while the Project 2025 SBA section focuses on disaster loans, religious eligibility, and SBIR/STTR programs; there is no substantive policy overlap."

Key themes:no overlapunrelated

— 754 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise Disaster Loan Program and Direct Lending. The SBA’s disaster loan pro- gram provides low-interest loans to personal, business, and nonprofit borrowers following a federally declared disaster. The program suffers from problems of coordination with Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) disas- ter assistance. For example, disaster relief applicants have an incentive to avoid being approved for SBA disaster loans in order to increase the amount of FEMA assistance for which they are eligible. Moreover, the availability of disaster loans reduces individuals’ incentives to purchase disaster-related insurance. More than 90 percent of SBA disaster loans are loans to individuals such as homeowners, not to small businesses. In view of the challenges the SBA has experienced in its administration of this program, as well as the fraud and abuse in the EIDL COVID-19–related program and the IG’s concern that the systemic problems within this lending program undermine the SBA’s work, the next Administration should: l Work with Congress to assess the extent to which disaster loans should be offered by another agency rather than the SBA and explore private-sector channels for administering the loans. l Specify clearly that no new direct lending programs will be developed at the SBA. Eligibility of Religious Entities for SBA Loans. Current SBA regulations46 and SBA Form 197147 make certain religious entities ineligible to participate in several SBA loan programs. The Trump Administration proposed a rule that would remove the provisions on the ground that they violate the First Amendment.48 Subsequent Supreme Court decisions have made their unconstitutionality clearer.49 In an April 3, 2020, letter to Congress pursuant to 28 U.S. Code § 530D,50 the Trump Administration SBA advised that two such provisions violate the Free Exer- cise Clause of the First Amendment and that it therefore would not enforce them. On January 19, 2021, the Trump Administration SBA proposed a rule to remove all of the unconstitutional religious exclusions from its regulations.51 The SBA has not acted on the proposed rule. A similar religious exclusion once appeared in the regulation governing eligibil- ity for SBA Business Loan Programs,52 but it was removed in a June 2022 final rule that noted tension with the First Amendment and Supreme Court precedent.53 That final rule announced that the SBA would nonetheless continue to make religious eligibility determinations for business loan applicants to comply with putative Establishment Clause requirements,54 but Supreme Court precedent and Office of Legal Counsel memoranda refute the notion that large government-backed loan programs raise any Establishment Clause concerns.55 — 755 — Small Business Administration The SBA uses the same “Religious Eligibility Worksheet,” SBA Form 1971, to make eligibility determinations for all affected programs, including the Business Loan Programs. Thus, the SBA continues to act as though the unconstitutional regulation were still in place, and there is no Establishment Clause basis for doing so. The next Administration should immediately: l Notify Congress under 28 U.S. Code § 530D that it will not enforce these unconstitutional regulations. l Take down SBA Form 1971. l Finalize the Trump Administration’s proposed rule or publish its own updated proposed rule to remove the unconstitutional regulations. Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Programs. The SBA “coordinates and monitors the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) pro- grams for all federal agencies with extramural budgets for research or research and development (R/R&D) in excess of the expenditures established in sections 9(f) and 9(n) of the Small Business Act.”56 The SBIR and STTR Extension Act of 2022 extended these programs from September 30, 2022, through September 30, 2025.57 SBIR requires that 3.2 percent of spending by agencies with extramural R&D budgets of $100 million or more must be directed to small businesses. STTR allo- cates 0.45 percent of federal research spending to small firms.58 Research has shown that this small portion of federal R&D spending is disproportionately effective.59 The SBIR program has consistently demonstrated its ability to fund advanced technologies through to private-market viability and invests more in America’s heartland than venture capital invests.60 SBIR and STTR have overcome the tendency of federal contracting officers to deal only with large firms that are familiar to them and have the expertise and lobbying clout to navigate the federal procurement process. The next Adminis- tration should: l Continue the SBIR and SBTT programs as they successfully fund the next wave of technological innovation to compete with Big Tech. l Urge Congress to expand the amount that other agencies are required to set aside from their general R&D budgets for the SBIR program. l Ensure the enactment of stricter rules requiring that SBIR funds must be expended on capital investments in the United States.

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Policy matches are calculated using a hybrid approach: initial candidates are found using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text, then an AI model (Llama 3.1 70B) provides detailed alignment ratings and analysis. Ratings range from 1 (minimal alignment) to 5 (very strong alignment). This analysis does not imply direct causation or intent.

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