The bill
USA Act
HR. 9326, 119th Congress — read as touching AI & Cloud Infrastructure.
Sponsored by
Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]
ID: W000806
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 9326, 119th Congress — read as touching AI & Cloud Infrastructure.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
20 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
The alignment
This bill's text tracks the "Department of Commerce" section, p. 720-722 of the Mandate for Leadership.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.
July 20, 2026
📍 Current Status
Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
HR 9326, the "USA Act" (or, as it’s ironically dubbed, the "Utilize Standards for All Act"), is less a bill and more a bureaucratic placebo for a nation terrified it’s losing the AI standards race to China and the EU. Let’s diagnose this legislative fever dream.
**New Regulations Created/Modified:** The bill amends Section 10245 of the R&D, Competition, and Innovation Act to mandate that NIST’s Director "advance principles of openness, transparency, due process, appeals, and consensus" in international standards—because apparently, those weren’t already NIST’s job under the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995. It then layers on three new mandates: (1) a Congressionally briefing within one year on AI/emerging tech standards participation (complete with interagency consultation and a Federal agency notice mechanism), (2) a public web portal to "inform industry and agencies" about ongoing standards efforts (because Google clearly fails at this), and (3) a pilot program to host standards meetings in the U.S.—subject, of course, to "the availability of appropriated funds," which is Congressional code for "we’ll pretend to fund this until the next shiny object distracts us."
**Affected Industries/Sectors:** AI developers, semiconductor firms, telecom, biotech, and any sector touching "critical and emerging technologies"—which, in 2026, is basically everyone with a PowerPoint deck and a VC pitch. The bill assumes industry is too stupid or lazy to engage in standards bodies like ISO, IEC, or ITU without Uncle Sam holding their hand and buying them coffee at Geneva meetings.
**Compliance Requirements/Timelines:** - **1 year:** NIST must deliver a briefing to Congress (a document that will be ignored). - **180 days:** Launch the pilot program for hosting standards meetings (if funds materialize—spoiler: they won’t). - **Ongoing:** Federal agencies must self-report their standards participation via a new NIST/OMB mechanism (adding another layer of performative compliance to their already bloated reporting burdens). - **Web portal:** To be built "in coordination with NGOs"—translation: outsourced to a Beltway bandit who’ll charge $2M for a SharePoint site with broken links.
**Enforcement Mechanisms/Penalties:** There are none. This is pure soft law—guidance, reporting, and portal-building. No fines, no sanctions, no teeth. Non-compliance means… nothing. The bill relies on the assumption that bureaucrats and corporate lobbyists will participate eagerly out of patriotism or FOMO. Spoiler: they’ll participate only if it helps them block competitors or secure subsidies.
**Economic/Operational Impacts:** Negligible. The web portal will duplicate existing efforts by NIST’s own Standards Coordination Office and ANSI. The briefing will rehash public data. The pilot program, if funded, might subsidize a few hotel rooms in Dulles for ISO working groups—hardly a game-changer against China’s state-backed standards push. The real impact? Opportunity cost: time and money spent on this theater could’ve gone to actual R&D or workforce training. Instead, we get a legislative vitamin pill for a nation suffering from chronic innovation anemia—placebo effect included.
In short: the USA Act doesn’t promote leadership. It promotes the illusion of it—while the real work happens elsewhere, unfunded and ignored. A triumph of hope over experience. Pathetic.
Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]
Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
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No committee contributions found
This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: O000019
Top Contributors
34
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 28 nodes and 47 connections
Total contributions: $47
Showing top 14 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 2 helped.
Section 3 and Section 4 provide support for the development of technical standards for artificial intelligence and other critical and emerging technologies, which could benefit the AI and cloud infrastructure industry.
Section 3 and Section 4 imply that big tech platforms may be involved in the development of technical standards for artificial intelligence and other critical and emerging technologies, potentially benefiting from the support provided by the bill.
This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.AI-enhanced analysis provides detailed alignment ratings.
AI Analysis:
"The bill aligns with Project 2025's emphasis on strengthening U.S. leadership in standards development, promoting open and transparent processes, and increasing government-private sector collaboration in emerging technologies like AI and telecommunications. It supports the policy goal of ensuring that open-access markets are not governed by closed-standard-setting entities through enhanced NIST coordination and domestic engagement in global standards bodies."
— 687 — Department of Commerce that do not allow open access to their markets should not be setting the standards for markets that do allow open access. The incoming Administration should consider increased government-sponsored participation by private companies and government employees with relevant expertise. NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SERVICE The independent National Telecommunications and Information Service (NTIS) is charged with ensuring that federally funded research and data are accessible to the public. NTIS operates through user fees but is largely obsolete due to modern usage of the internet by federal agencies and researchers. NTIS’s functions should be moved to NIST and consolidated with the Tech Transfer and ROI initiatives. NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION The National Telecommunications and Information Agency (NTIA) is the exec- utive branch’s statutory lead on telecommunications and information policy. It focuses on broadband access, spectrum utilization, and other issues that are crucial to the high-tech economy. For decades, NTIA has suffered from organizational malaise and will require strong and energetic leadership by political appointees to implement conservative policies. The next Administration will face the primary challenge of rapidly deploying 5G without compromising other priorities. Further recommendations include: l Support free speech and hold big tech accountable. Immediately conduct a thorough review of federal policy regarding free speech online and provide policy solutions to address big tech’s censorship of speech. l Utilize new tools to eliminate threats to national security. Fully implement the Trump Administration’s Information and Communications Technology and Services (ICTS) Executive Order authorities in a way that ensures long-term success and the legal viability of this new national security tool.9 l Expand utilization of federal spectrum. Begin short term, temporary leasing of government allocated spectrum to ensure optimum utilization while preserving federal agency use rights. l Support the commercial space industry. Advocate for licensing decisions at the Federal Communications Commission that continue to enable U.S. dominance in the commercial space industry.
AI Analysis:
"The bill strongly aligns with Project 2025's goal of reestablishing U.S. dominance in international standards by enhancing NIST's role in promoting U.S. engagement in global standard-setting for critical and emerging technologies, including AI and quantum computing, through improved coordination, transparency, and domestic hosting of standards meetings."
— 685 — Department of Commerce l Establishing MBDA as a data and research clearinghouse for minority business enterprises and policymakers; l Coordinating amongst Cabinet agencies, state and local government, and trade associations to best leverage resources and encourage growth and innovation; and l Evaluating the harmful effects of unfair trade practices on minority-owned businesses and their employees. U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office carries out a core constitutional man- date from Section 8, Article 1: “The Congress shall have Power...[t]o promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discover- ies.” Strong intellectual property (IP) protections form the bedrock of American business and are a key factor in making the U.S. economy the most innovative in the world. As such, a conservative Administration must constantly work to strengthen IP rights and combat the incorrect view that strong IP rights some- how limit innovation. Political leadership in a new conservative Administration should: l Support like-minded countries as candidates for leadership in the World Intellectual Property Organization and build strong relationships with international partners to strengthen intellectual property rights. l Re-examine patent eligibility requirements in Section 101 of the Patent Act7 and support internal and/or legislative reforms to enable U.S. leadership in critical and emerging technologies such as quantum computing, 5G, and artificial intelligence. l Take a balanced approach to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board and prioritize rapid and transparent processing of applications and appeals. l Work with Administration partners and Congress to find and punish trademark infringers and counterfeiters. l Oppose efforts to provide intellectual property waivers for cutting-edge technologies, including for COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics, through the World Trade Organization’s Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement or any other mechanism. — 686 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY The National Institute of Standards and Technology is charged with promoting U.S. innovation and competitiveness by “advancing measurement science, standards, and technology.”8 NIST carries out cutting edge research, helps industry establish standards and best practices, and is the nation’s foremost authority on measurements. NIST’s atomic clock, for instance, maintains the official time of the United States. An incoming Administration should evaluate the federal government’s civilian research footprint and consolidate those functions while ensuring that any research conducted with taxpayer dollars serves the national interest in a concrete way in line with conservative principles. Beyond this, an incoming Administration should: l Privatize the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership. The Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) establishes and manages a network of centers focused on advising small- and medium-sized manufacturers in order to improve processes and thereby strengthen the U.S. industrial base. When Congress created the program, MEP centers were intended to transition to self-sustaining private institutions after using government funds to begin operations, but the prohibition on long-term funding was abolished in 1998. MEP’s business advisory services would be more properly carried out by the private sector. The next Administration should propose legislation to zero out this $150 million program and fully privatize existing MEP centers. l Transfer the Baldridge Performance Excellence Program. This program’s “process” assists companies in improving management and operations, a function more properly and effectively carried out by the private sector. This program operates at a cost to taxpayers, despite thousands of dollars in fees charged to each participating company or entity and long-term plans to make the program self-sufficient. Maintenance and operation of the program should be entirely handed over to the Baldridge Award Foundation to be run by non-government staff via fees. l Increase value to taxpayers. NIST should reinvigorate the Technology Transfer and ROI (return on investment) initiatives begun under the Trump Administration. These initiatives help speed the process of commercializing science funded by the federal government. l Reestablish U.S. dominance in international standards. NIST should explore ways to incentivize broader U.S. participation in standards-setting bodies and the exclusion of participants from adversaries like China. Standards are set to facilitate trade in countries that utilize those standards: Countries
AI Analysis:
"The bill aligns strongly with Project 2025's emphasis on strengthening U.S. leadership in international standards, promoting open and transparent standard-setting processes, and enhancing public-private coordination in emerging technologies like AI and telecommunications. Both seek to ensure U.S. interests are defended in global forums and that standards reflect open-market principles rather than those of closed economies."
— 687 — Department of Commerce that do not allow open access to their markets should not be setting the standards for markets that do allow open access. The incoming Administration should consider increased government-sponsored participation by private companies and government employees with relevant expertise. NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SERVICE The independent National Telecommunications and Information Service (NTIS) is charged with ensuring that federally funded research and data are accessible to the public. NTIS operates through user fees but is largely obsolete due to modern usage of the internet by federal agencies and researchers. NTIS’s functions should be moved to NIST and consolidated with the Tech Transfer and ROI initiatives. NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION The National Telecommunications and Information Agency (NTIA) is the exec- utive branch’s statutory lead on telecommunications and information policy. It focuses on broadband access, spectrum utilization, and other issues that are crucial to the high-tech economy. For decades, NTIA has suffered from organizational malaise and will require strong and energetic leadership by political appointees to implement conservative policies. The next Administration will face the primary challenge of rapidly deploying 5G without compromising other priorities. Further recommendations include: l Support free speech and hold big tech accountable. Immediately conduct a thorough review of federal policy regarding free speech online and provide policy solutions to address big tech’s censorship of speech. l Utilize new tools to eliminate threats to national security. Fully implement the Trump Administration’s Information and Communications Technology and Services (ICTS) Executive Order authorities in a way that ensures long-term success and the legal viability of this new national security tool.9 l Expand utilization of federal spectrum. Begin short term, temporary leasing of government allocated spectrum to ensure optimum utilization while preserving federal agency use rights. l Support the commercial space industry. Advocate for licensing decisions at the Federal Communications Commission that continue to enable U.S. dominance in the commercial space industry. — 688 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise l Defend U.S. interests in international bodies. Strong representation at the International Telecommunication Union should protect the interests of both private and government users of spectrum. The U.S. has differing needs from many other countries, for instance, because of U.S. government satellites and commercial space industry. NTIA should work with the U.S. delegation to ensure maximum adoption of the U.S. position. l Set fresh priorities in broadband grant programs. Reevaluate broadband grant programs and, when possible, establish Administration priorities in how each grant is structured. First and foremost, widespread deployment of infrastructure is needed for 5G adoption in rural and exurban areas, which will be a key factor in future economic competitiveness for these under-served communities. l Review FirstNet. Evaluate the performance and long-term value proposition of FirstNet in view of modern technologies that will render it obsolete. CONCLUSION The above policies, strategies, and tactics will set a new Administration on firm footing that allows the Department of Commerce to assist the President in implementing a bold agenda that delivers economic prosperity and strong national security to the American people. While many of the department’s functions fall outside the remit of the federal government, its unique authorities in diverse areas provide critical tools that can and should be brought to bear in implementing a conservative governing philosophy that keeps Americans safe and provides oppor- tunity for all. AUTHOR’S NOTE: This chapter includes invaluable input from over a dozen alumni of the Department of Commerce and numerous other members of the 2025 Presidential Transition Project. All contributors to this chapter are listed at the front of this volume, but James Rockas, Nazak Nikakhtar, Louis Heinzer, Robert Burkett, Iain Murray, Michael Gonzalez, David Legates, and Kristen Eichamer deserve special recognition. The author alone assumes responsibility for the content of this chapter, and no views expressed herein should be attributed to any other individual.
Showing 3 of 5 policy matches
Policy matches are calculated using a hybrid approach: initial candidates are found using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text, then an AI model (Llama 3.1 70B) provides detailed alignment ratings and analysis. Ratings range from 1 (minimal alignment) to 5 (very strong alignment). This analysis does not imply direct causation or intent.