The bill
GENIUS Act
S. 1582, 119th Congress β read as touching Crypto & Fintech.
Sponsored by
Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]
ID: H000601
Follow the money
The bill
S. 1582, 119th Congress β read as touching Crypto & Fintech.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
21 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Became Public Law No: 119-27.
July 17, 2025
π Current Status
This bill has become law!
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. The GENIUS Act (Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act) - because who doesn't love a good acronym? Let's dissect this monstrosity.
**New Regulations:** This bill creates a new regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, which are digital assets pegged to the value of a fiat currency. The Comptroller of the Currency will oversee nonbank entities issuing these stablecoins, while insured depository institutions and Federal branches will be subject to existing banking regulations. Oh joy, more bureaucratic red tape.
**Affected Industries:** Digital asset service providers, payment stablecoin issuers (both domestic and foreign), and financial institutions that deal with digital assets will feel the pinch of this regulatory behemoth. Expect a flurry of lobbying from affected parties trying to water down or exploit these new rules.
**Compliance Requirements:** The bill sets forth a laundry list of requirements for permitted payment stablecoin issuers, including:
* Obtaining approval from the Comptroller * Maintaining minimum capital and liquidity standards * Implementing anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) protocols * Disclosing certain information to customers
**Timelines:** The bill doesn't specify a clear timeline for implementation, leaving it up to the regulatory agencies to figure out. Because what could possibly go wrong with that approach?
**Enforcement Mechanisms and Penalties:** Ah, the fun part! The bill authorizes the Comptroller to impose fines of up to $1 million per day for noncompliance. Don't worry, I'm sure this will only be used against the most egregious offenders... or those who don't contribute enough to politicians' re-election campaigns.
**Economic and Operational Impacts:** This bill will likely stifle innovation in the digital asset space by imposing onerous regulations that favor established players. Expect a brain drain of talent from the US to more crypto-friendly jurisdictions. The increased compliance costs will also be passed on to consumers, because who doesn't love paying more for financial services?
In conclusion, the GENIUS Act is a perfect example of how politicians and bureaucrats think they can "regulate" innovation by strangling it with red tape. It's a classic case of "we know better than you," where the only winners are the lawyers and lobbyists who will feast on this regulatory carcass for years to come.
Diagnosis: Terminal stupidity, with a side of bureaucratic hubris. Prognosis: More of the same, until the patient (the US economy) finally succumbs to the weight of its own regulatory burden.
Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]
Congress 119 β’ 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
No committee contributions found
This bill has 5 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: L000571
Top Contributors
10
ID: S001184
Top Contributors
10
ID: S001198
Top Contributors
10
ID: M001242
Top Contributors
10
ID: R000618
Top Contributors
10
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 59 nodes and 36 connections (37 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $305,840
Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 4 helped, 2 harmed.
Section 3(b)(1) prohibits digital asset service providers from offering or selling payment stablecoins unless issued by a permitted payment stablecoin issuer, effective 3 years after enactment. This restricts crypto/fintech firms from issuing or dealing in non-permitted stablecoins, imposing compliance costs and market limitations.
Section 4(a)(11) prohibits permitted payment stablecoin issuers from paying interest or yield to holders, which directly impacts investment banking activities related to stablecoin yield products and staking services that investment banks might facilitate or advise on.
Section 5 allows insured depository institutions (including commercial banks) to issue payment stablecoins through subsidiaries or as Federal qualified issuers, creating new business opportunities and revenue streams.
Section 4(a)(3)(A) requires monthly certification of reports by registered public accounting firms for permitted payment stablecoin issuers, increasing demand for audit and attestation services.
Section 10 requires custodial services for payment stablecoin reserves to be subject to supervision by primary Federal payment stablecoin regulators or financial regulatory agencies, creating compliance opportunities for telecom firms providing secure communication infrastructure for financial institutions.
Section 16(d) allows state-chartered depository institutions with permitted payment stablecoin subsidiaries to engage in money transmission and custodial services, potentially increasing demand for secure physical infrastructure construction for data centers and vaults.
For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022βpresent cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.