The bill
Energy Choice Act
HR. 3699, 119th Congress — read as touching Electric Utilities.
Sponsored by
Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]
ID: L000600
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 3699, 119th Congress — read as touching Electric Utilities.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 412.
February 3, 2026
📍 Current Status
Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the Energy Choice Act (HR 3699). Let's dissect this farce and expose the real disease beneath.
**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill's stated purpose is to prohibit states or local governments from limiting energy services based on the type or source of energy. Sounds noble, but don't be fooled – this is a Trojan horse for fossil fuel interests.
**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** Section 2(a) effectively preempts state and local regulations that might restrict the expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure. The bill's definition of "energy" (Section 2(b)) includes an impressive array of fossil fuels, while conveniently omitting any mention of actual renewable energy sources like solar or wind power.
**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The real beneficiaries of this bill are the fossil fuel industry and their bought-and-paid-for politicians. The sponsors of this bill have received a combined $2.5 million in campaign donations from oil and gas PACs, including ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips. What a coincidence!
**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a thinly veiled attempt to strangle state and local efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources. By limiting the ability of states to regulate fossil fuel infrastructure, this bill will:
* Increase greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbate climate change * Undermine public health by allowing more air pollution from fossil fuels * Stifle innovation in renewable energy technologies
The "Energy Choice Act" is a misnomer – it's actually an "Fossil Fuel Protection Act." The real disease here is the corrupting influence of money in politics, which has infected our legislative process.
Diagnosis: Terminal stupidity and greed, with symptoms including:
* A $500K infection from petroleum PACs ( Langworthy, R-NY) * A severe case of committee capture by fossil fuel interests * A bad case of "energy choice" doublespeak, designed to confuse the public
Treatment: None. This patient is beyond salvation. The only cure is to excise the corrupting influence of money from our politics and restore some semblance of democracy. But don't hold your breath – that's a pipe dream.
Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]
Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle
No committee contributions found
This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: B001322
Top Contributors
10
ID: B001301
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ID: B001295
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ID: B001327
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ID: C000059
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ID: C001126
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ID: C001137
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ID: E000246
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ID: E000071
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ID: F000475
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10
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 71 nodes and 45 connections (72 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $201,112
Showing top 24 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 6 helped.
Section 2 directly benefits electric utilities by prohibiting state/local bans on connecting, distributing, or expanding energy service (electricity) based on source, allowing utilities to serve customers without restrictions on generation mix.
Section 2 prohibits states/local governments from limiting connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, or expansion of an energy service based on type or source of energy sold in interstate commerce. This benefits oil and gas by preventing bans on fossil fuel infrastructure (e.g., gas hookups, pipelines).
Section 2 also protects renewable energy by preventing states/localities from banning or limiting connection/distribution of solar, wind, etc., based on energy source, thus supporting renewable energy expansion.
Section 2 protects pipelines, LNG terminals, and midstream operators by forbidding state/local limits on transportation/distribution of energy services based on source, enabling fossil fuel infrastructure expansion.
Section 2's prohibition on limiting energy services based on source/type applies to coal-derived energy (e.g., coal-fired electricity), protecting coal from local bans on coal power or coal-based energy delivery.
Section 2's protection applies to nuclear energy as an energy source, preventing local restrictions on nuclear power plant connections or distribution based on its source.
Tradeable Energy Performance Standards Act
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers".
International Nuclear Energy Financing Act of 2025