Bill ID: 119/hr/689
Last Updated: February 4, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Maloy, Celeste [R-UT-2]

ID: M001228

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 303.

October 28, 2025

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater. The FREE Act, because who doesn't love a good acronym? Let's dissect this farce.

**Diagnosis:** Regulatory Capture with symptoms of Bureaucratic Inertia and Industry Favoritism.

The bill claims to "streamline" the permitting process by introducing "permitting by rule," which is just a fancy way of saying "we'll make it easier for industries to get permits without too much oversight." The real purpose? To grease the wheels for industries that have been complaining about the tedious permitting process. It's like prescribing painkillers to a patient with a broken leg – it might feel better in the short term, but it won't fix the underlying problem.

**New Regulations:** The bill creates new guidelines for agencies to evaluate their permitting systems and consider "permitting by rule." Because, you know, agencies weren't already doing that. It's like telling a doctor to "try harder" to diagnose a patient without giving them any new tools or training.

**Affected Industries:** This bill is a wet kiss to industries that have been lobbying for easier permitting processes, such as energy, mining, and construction. They'll love the reduced oversight and faster permit approvals. The environment? Not so much.

**Compliance Requirements:** Agencies will need to submit reports on their permitting systems and identify areas where "permitting by rule" can be implemented. Because nothing says "streamlined" like more paperwork and bureaucratic busywork.

**Enforcement Mechanisms:** There are no real teeth in this bill. Agencies will still have the discretion to stall or reject permits, but now they'll have a fancy new process to justify it. The only enforcement mechanism is the requirement for agencies to submit reports, which will likely be filled with platitudes and empty promises.

**Economic and Operational Impacts:** This bill will likely lead to more permits being issued faster, which might boost economic activity in the short term. However, it also increases the risk of environmental disasters, public health crises, and other negative consequences that come with reduced oversight. It's like prescribing a medication without considering the potential side effects.

In conclusion, the FREE Act is a classic case of regulatory capture, where industries have successfully lobbied for weaker regulations to benefit their bottom line. The bill's authors are either incompetent or complicit in this farce. Either way, it's a lose-lose situation for the public and the environment.

Related Topics

Federal Budget & Appropriations Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Congressional Rules & Procedures Transportation & Infrastructure Government Operations & Accountability National Security & Intelligence Small Business & Entrepreneurship State & Local Government Affairs Civil Rights & Liberties
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Maloy, Celeste [R-UT-2]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$72,600
18 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$6,600
Committees
$0
Individuals
$66,000

No PAC contributions found

1
THE UTE INDIAN TRIBE
2 transactions
$6,600

No committee contributions found

1
IPSON, DON L.
2 transactions
$6,600
2
FAISON, JAY W.
2 transactions
$6,600
3
ROBBINS, LYNN G.
2 transactions
$6,600
4
HOLT, CLIFF
1 transaction
$3,300
5
RICKETTS, MARLENE
1 transaction
$3,300
6
MCMAHON, LINDA E.
1 transaction
$3,300
7
SCHWAB, CHARLES
1 transaction
$3,300
8
ARNOLD, JOHN
1 transaction
$3,300
9
BURGESS, BRETT
1 transaction
$3,300
10
DEATON, TYLER
1 transaction
$3,300
11
GOODFELLOW, GERALD
1 transaction
$3,300
12
HOLM, MONTE
1 transaction
$3,300
13
MCCLURE, JAMES
1 transaction
$3,300
14
MURPHY, MARK B.
1 transaction
$3,300
15
PLUMB, WALTER J. III
1 transaction
$3,300
16
ANDERSON, ALDON SCOTT
1 transaction
$3,300
17
BONHAM, MEGAN
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]

ID: F000475

Top Contributors

10

1
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
COM PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
May 29, 2024
2
PRAIRIE ISLAND TRIBAL COUNCIL
COM WELCH, MN
$2,500
Feb 15, 2023
3
REPUBLICAN MAINSTREET PARTNERSHIP PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$1,000
Jul 28, 2023
4
WATONWAN COUNTY REPUBLICAN PARTY
COM SAINT JAMES, MN
$800
May 30, 2024
5
ANDERSON, ROLLIS H
ANDERSON TRUCKING SERVICE CEO
Individual SAINT CLOUD, MN
$13,200
Mar 20, 2024
6
KROLL, MARK W
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual CRYSTAL BAY, MN
$13,200
Mar 31, 2023
7
SONNEK, KATHLEEN M
SELF WRITER
Individual LAKE CRYSTAL, MN
$10,000
Sep 21, 2023
8
HALKYARD, JONATHAN
MGM RESORTS CFO
Individual LAS VEGAS, NV
$9,423
Mar 26, 2024
9
KING, RUSSELL S
KING CAPITAL LLC CEO
Individual MINNEAPOLIS, MN
$6,870
Dec 24, 2023
10
MILLER, HUGH L
RTP COMPANY PRESIDENT
Individual WINONA, MN
$6,600
Mar 28, 2024

Rep. Moore, Blake D. [R-UT-1]

ID: M001213

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,800
Dec 31, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Nov 8, 2023
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jul 22, 2024
4
JLS HOLDINGS LLC
Organization SALT LAKE CITY, UT
$9,900
Jul 13, 2023
5
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$3,300
May 16, 2024
6
HEMMCO LLC
Organization OREM, UT
$2,500
Sep 15, 2023
7
R & O CONSTRUCTION
Organization OGDEN, UT
$2,500
Sep 13, 2023
8
SISTERS MOVEMENT
Organization MCKINNEY, TX
$1,000
Sep 11, 2023
9
RAHMAN PROPERTIES
Organization SULPHUR SPRINGS, TX
$250
Feb 14, 2024
10
FOREST COUNTY POTAWATOMI COMMUNITY
Organization CRANDON, WI
$3,300
Dec 23, 2024

Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]

ID: V000129

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
2
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
Organization CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
3
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$3,300
Dec 20, 2023
4
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Mar 31, 2023
5
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$3,300
Feb 28, 2024
6
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$3,300
Feb 28, 2024
7
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$3,300
May 25, 2023
8
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$3,300
Jun 29, 2024
9
MOORETOWN RANCHERIA
Organization OROVILLE, CA
$3,300
Sep 26, 2024
10
PECHANGA BAND OF LUISENO INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Aug 16, 2024

Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]

ID: A000375

Top Contributors

10

1
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$1,000
Jun 20, 2023
2
1349 FOOD & FIBER
Organization BEEVILLE, TX
$500
May 16, 2023
3
KIMBER, SHELDON
INTERSECT POWER CEO
Individual TRUCKEE, CA
$5,000
Sep 12, 2024
4
LEPRINO, TERRY
LEPRINO FOODS BOARD DIRECTOR
Individual DENVER, CO
$3,300
Nov 4, 2024
5
ZAFFIRINI, CARLOS
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual AUSTIN, TX
$3,300
Dec 13, 2024
6
ZAFFIRINI, CARLOS
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual AUSTIN, TX
$3,300
Dec 13, 2024
7
JOHNSON, CLAY
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual AUSTIN, TX
$3,300
Dec 13, 2024
8
STENSON, ERIC
STENSON TAMADDON CEO
Individual PHOENIX, AZ
$3,300
Oct 27, 2023
9
MCCLELLAND, GAY L.
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual OLNEY, TX
$3,300
Nov 3, 2023
10
MCCLELLAND, MARK
TOWER EXTRUSION, LLC PRESIDENT
Individual OLNEY, TX
$3,300
Nov 3, 2023

Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]

ID: O000086

Top Contributors

10

1
UTE INDIAN TRIBE
Organization FORT DUCHESNE, UT
$3,300
Nov 12, 2024
2
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$2,000
Sep 30, 2024
3
PALMER, JEFFERY
NONE RETIRED
Individual MAPLETON, UT
$13,200
May 29, 2023
4
JENKINS, JAMES W.
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SALT LAKE CITY, UT
$10,000
May 13, 2024
5
HOLSCHER, KELLY
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual PACIFIC PALISADES, CA
$6,600
Aug 22, 2024
6
LISONBEE, DAVID
4LIFE RESEARCH BUSINESS OWNER
Individual PROVO, UT
$6,600
Mar 19, 2024
7
OVERHOLT, DAVID W. MR.
UNIFIED PURCHASING GROUP PRESIDENT
Individual SOUTH JORDAN, UT
$6,600
Apr 3, 2024
8
DAICHENDT, JOE
ACI JET BUSINESS OWNER
Individual LADERA RANCH, CA
$6,600
Mar 16, 2023
9
GRIFFIN, KENNETH
CITADEL LLC FOUNDER CEO
Individual MIAMI BEACH, FL
$6,600
Apr 10, 2023
10
PALMER, KELLY
NONE RETIRED
Individual MAPLETON, UT
$6,600
Jun 13, 2023

Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11]

ID: P000048

Top Contributors

10

1
SYCUAN BAND OF THE KUMEYAAY NATION
Organization EL CAJON, CA
$3,300
Apr 18, 2024
2
SYCUAN BAND OF THE KUMEYAAY NATION
Organization EL CAJON, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
3
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
Organization LIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 27, 2024
4
DIMEMMO, COLETTE
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual FORT MYERS, FL
$6,600
Oct 24, 2024
5
PUDWILL, JAMES
Individual NIPOMO, CA
$6,600
Sep 16, 2024
6
GELBMAN, JOEL
Individual NAPLES, FL
$6,600
Sep 16, 2024
7
GELBMAN, JOEL
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual NAPLES, FL
$6,600
Aug 26, 2024
8
PUDWILL, JAMES
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual NIPOMO, CA
$6,600
Aug 3, 2024
9
WILSON, CELIA R
OIL AND GAS SELF-EMPLOYED
Individual MIDLAND, TX
$5,800
Mar 31, 2024
10
WILSON, CELIA R
SELF OIL AND GAS
Individual MIDLAND, TX
$5,800
Apr 9, 2024

Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]

ID: C001133

Top Contributors

10

1
SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY
PAC SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$1,000
Jun 14, 2024
2
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
3
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
Organization CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
4
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
5
DELTA AIRLINES
Organization ATLANTA, GA
$2,500
Jul 30, 2024
6
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$2,000
Oct 8, 2024
7
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$1,834
Jun 30, 2024
8
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
Organization CHOCTAW, MS
$1,000
Nov 5, 2024
9
COLORADO RIVER INDIAN TRIBES
Organization PARKER, AZ
$1,000
Jun 30, 2023
10
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$1,000
Jun 30, 2023

Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]

ID: S001212

Top Contributors

10

1
DEMOCRACY ENGINE INC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$500
Jun 6, 2023
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
3
LEECH LAKE - PAC
Organization CASS LAKE, MN
$3,300
Dec 12, 2024
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
Nov 13, 2023
5
GOOGLE
Organization MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA
$1,000
Feb 21, 2023
6
CHAIN BRIDGE BANK
Organization MCLEAN, VA
$25
Dec 6, 2023
7
ZOTTO, CARLA DEL
Individual GLADEWATER, TX
$10,000
Aug 27, 2024
8
ANDERSON, ROLLIS
ANDERSON TRUCKING SERVICE INC. CEO
Individual SAINT CLOUD, MN
$9,900
Feb 8, 2024
9
FAISON, JAY
CLEARPATH FOUNDER
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$6,600
Jun 30, 2024
10
NYSTROM, BRIAN AND MARY ANN
NYSTROM & ASSOCIATES PRESIDENT & CEO
Individual ANDOVER, MN
$6,600
Sep 27, 2024

Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7]

ID: F000470

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,500
Dec 18, 2023
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Nov 3, 2023
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Jun 17, 2024
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Jun 17, 2024
5
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$1,500
Mar 19, 2024
6
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
Organization CHOCTAW, MS
$1,000
Nov 5, 2024
7
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$1,000
Mar 27, 2023
8
SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$1,000
Mar 31, 2023
9
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$1,000
Feb 27, 2024
10
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$1,000
Jun 28, 2023

Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]

ID: N000189

Top Contributors

10

1
THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION
Organization NESPELEM, WA
$5,000
Sep 27, 2024
2
THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION
Organization NESPELEM, WA
$3,300
Oct 6, 2023
3
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$3,300
Jun 14, 2024
4
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024
5
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$2,900
Aug 11, 2023
6
SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$2,000
Oct 22, 2024
7
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE CHEHALIS RESERVATION
Organization OAKVILLE, WA
$2,000
Oct 1, 2024
8
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$1,000
Aug 30, 2023
9
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$400
Jun 14, 2024
10
FAISON, JAY W. MR.
CLEAN PATH ACTION FUND FOR CONSERVATIV CEO
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$11,600
Jul 24, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Maloy, Celeste [R-UT-2]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 36 nodes and 37 connections

Total contributions: $119,100

Top Donors - Rep. Maloy, Celeste [R-UT-2]

Showing top 18 donors by contribution amount

1 Org17 Individuals