The bill
Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
S. 2431, 119th Congress β read as touching Oil & Gas.
Sponsored by
Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]
ID: M001153
Follow the money
The bill
S. 2431, 119th Congress β read as touching Oil & Gas.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
29 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 124.
July 23, 2025
π Current Status
Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this appropriations bill like a cadaver in an anatomy class.
**Total Funding Amounts and Budget Allocations**
The grand total for this bill is $1,256,992,000, with various allocations to different agencies and programs within the Department of the Interior. Because, you know, throwing money at problems always solves them. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) gets a whopping 70% of the funds ($883,492,000), while other agencies like Oregon and California Grant Lands and Range Improvements get significantly less.
**Key Programs and Agencies Receiving Funds**
The BLM is the clear winner here, with funding for land management priorities, construction projects, and even a special $3 million allocation for Wildlife Habitat Management. Because who doesn't love a good wildlife habitat? Meanwhile, Oregon and California Grant Lands receive $115,521,000 for "management, protection, and development of resources" β code for "we're going to do some stuff with the land, but don't ask us what."
**Notable Increases or Decreases from Previous Years**
A quick glance at previous years' appropriations bills reveals that this one is a slight increase from 2025's allocation. But hey, who needs context when you can just throw more money at the problem?
**Riders and Policy Provisions Attached to Funding**
Oh boy, where do I even start? There are riders for "Congressionally Directed Spending Items" (read: pork barrel projects), a $3 million match-funding scheme with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, and even a provision allowing the BLM to use fee account funds for "any bureau-related expenses associated with the processing of oil and gas applications." Because what could possibly go wrong with that?
**Fiscal Impact and Deficit Implications**
Let's just say this bill won't exactly help reduce our national debt. With an estimated final appropriation of $1,256,992,000, we're looking at a nice chunk of change being added to the deficit. But hey, who needs fiscal responsibility when you can have more government spending?
In conclusion, this appropriations bill is a masterclass in legislative sleight-of-hand. It's a jumbled mess of funding allocations, riders, and policy provisions that will only serve to further bloat our national debt. Bravo, 119th Congress! You've managed to create yet another example of government waste and inefficiency.
Diagnosis: Terminal case of bureaucratic bloating, with symptoms including reckless spending, lack of transparency, and a healthy dose of corruption. Prognosis: Poor, with a high likelihood of further legislative malpractice in the future.
Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]
Congress 119 β’ 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
No committee contributions found
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 56 nodes and 29 connections (63 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $78,350
Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 15 helped, 1 harmed.
Section 107 authorizes collection of nonrefundable inspection fees from offshore facilities, which supports regulatory oversight of oil and gas operations on the Outer Continental Shelf, benefiting the industry by ensuring continued operations under a fee-based system that funds safety and environmental enforcement.
Section 2404 of Public Law 116-9 is referenced in the National Park Service section: 'In addition, for purposes described in section 2404 of Public Law 116-9, an amount equal to the amount deposited in this fiscal year into the National Park Medical Services Fund established pursuant to such section of such Act, to remain available until expended, shall be derived from such Fund.' This indicates funding for medical services within national parks, which benefits hospitals and health systems that
Multiple sections reference land acquisition and construction: Bureau of Indian Affairs construction section includes '$10,000,000 shall be derived from the Indian Irrigation Fund'; Indian Health Service facilities construction includes '$289,306,000, to remain available until expended, for Sanitation Facilities Construction and Health Care Facilities Construction'; and Section 429 details Land and Water Conservation Fund allocations for federal land acquisition. These provisions directly benefi
Section 107 establishes inspection fees for offshore facilities, including those with processing equipment, gathering lines, and wells, which directly supports midstream energy infrastructure operators by funding safety and environmental oversight that enables continued operations.
The Indian Health Service section includes provisions for health care services and references to titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act (Medicare and Medicaid). Specifically: 'The amounts collected by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under the authority of title IV of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1613) shall remain available until expended for the purpose of achieving compliance with the applicable conditions and requirements of titles XVIII and XIX of the
The Working Capital Fund section explicitly includes 'cybersecurity' as a funded activity: 'For the operation and maintenance of a departmental financial and business management system, data management, information technology improvements of general benefit to the Department, cybersecurity, and the consolidation of facilities and operations throughout the Department...' This directly benefits cybersecurity contractors and service providers.
+ 10 more industries not shown.
For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022βpresent cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.