Financial Technology Protection Act of 2025

Download PDF
Bill ID: 119/hr/2384
Last Updated: July 17, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]

ID: N000193

Follow the money

The bill

Financial Technology Protection Act of 2025

HR. 2384, 119th Congress β€” read as touching Crypto & Fintech.

The sponsor

Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$142,100 raised

24 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

July 21, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

πŸ“ Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

πŸŽ‰

Passed Congress

πŸ–ŠοΈ

Presidential Action

βš–οΈ

Became Law

πŸ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another brilliant example of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce and expose the real disease beneath.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Financial Technology Protection Act of 2025 is a masterclass in Orwellian doublespeak. The bill claims to establish an Independent Financial Technology Working Group to combat terrorism and illicit financing, but its true purpose is to further entrench government control over emerging technologies like blockchain and digital assets.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill creates a working group comprising various government agencies, financial institutions, and "experts" from the private sector. This group will conduct research on terrorist use of digital assets (because that's not already being done) and develop legislative proposals to improve anti-money laundering efforts. Oh, and they'll also get to define what constitutes "digital assets" and other related emerging technologies.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are involved: government agencies, financial institutions, and a few token representatives from the private sector. But let's not forget the real stakeholders – the ones who will be affected by this bill's overreach: individual citizens, small businesses, and anyone who dares to use digital assets without permission.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a Trojan horse for increased government surveillance and control over emerging technologies. By establishing a working group with broad powers, Congress is essentially creating a regulatory body that can stifle innovation and impose draconian measures on the financial sector.

The real disease here is the government's insatiable hunger for power and control. This bill is just another symptom of a larger problem – the erosion of individual liberties and the concentration of power in the hands of a few unelected bureaucrats.

Diagnosis: **Acute Regulatory Fever**, characterized by an excessive desire to regulate emerging technologies, coupled with a severe lack of understanding about their underlying mechanics.

Treatment: **Dose of Reality**. Congress needs to take a step back, acknowledge its own ignorance, and let the market dictate the development of digital assets and related technologies. Anything less is just a recipe for disaster – or at least another example of legislative malpractice.

Related Topics

Federal Budget & AppropriationsCybersecurity & Data PrivacyBanking & Financial Services
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

πŸ’° Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]

Congress 119 β€’ 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$142,100
21 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$10,100
Committees
$0
Individuals
$132,000

No PAC contributions found

1
SAC & FOX TRIBE OF THE MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA
2 transactions
$3,500
2
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
1 transaction
$3,300
3
TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA OF ND
1 transaction
$3,300

No committee contributions found

1
SMITH, JOHN M.
2 transactions
$13,200
2
SILVERMAN, JEFFREY
2 transactions
$13,200
3
EMMET, RICHARD
1 transaction
$6,600
4
WEEKLEY, RICHARD W.
1 transaction
$6,600
5
STERN, ELIZABETH
1 transaction
$6,600
6
RASMUSSEN, CYNTHIA
1 transaction
$6,600
7
RASMUSSEN, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$6,600
8
BELTRAME, MARC
1 transaction
$6,600
9
BRUCH, TYLER
1 transaction
$6,600
10
DANIELS, RONALD L.
1 transaction
$6,600
11
MYERS, JAMES M.
1 transaction
$6,600
12
SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE
1 transaction
$6,600
13
GILLIAM, RICHARD
1 transaction
$6,600
14
SINGER, PAUL
1 transaction
$6,600
15
BRADLEY, JACQUELINE
1 transaction
$6,600
16
RICKETTS, J. JOE
1 transaction
$6,600
17
UNDERWOOD, RUSS
1 transaction
$6,600
18
JONES, NORMAN
1 transaction
$6,600

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Himes, James A. [D-CT-4]

ID: H001047

Top Contributors

10

1
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBAL NATION
OrganizationMASHANTUCKET, CT
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024
2
ARMSTRONG, BRIAN
COINBASE β€’ CEO
IndividualSAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Aug 29, 2023
3
ARMSTRONG, BRIAN
COINBASE β€’ CEO
IndividualSAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Aug 29, 2023
4
DONOFRIO, ANITA M
AMD HOMES LLC SELF EMPLOYED BY ME β€’ DEVELOPER
IndividualRIDGEFIELD, CT
$3,300
Sep 24, 2023
5
EVANS, ROBERT
N/A β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualDELRAY BEACH, FL
$3,300
Sep 20, 2023
6
EVANS, SUSAN
N/A β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualDELRAY BEACH, FL
$3,300
Sep 25, 2023
7
MANDEL, STEVE F JR.
LONE PINE CAPITAL β€’ FOUNDER
IndividualGREENWICH, CT
$3,300
Jul 10, 2023
8
MANDEL, SUE Z.
IndividualGREENWICH, CT
$3,300
Jul 10, 2023
9
MILWE, ELIZABETH
JUMPING FISH PRODUCTIONS β€’ CHOREOGRAPHER
IndividualWESTPORT, CT
$3,300
Aug 20, 2023
10
ROBINSON, WILL
COINBASE β€’ VP OF ENGINEERING
IndividualMENLO PARK, CA
$3,300
Aug 23, 2023

Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]

ID: D000626

Top Contributors

10

1
CASCARILLA, CHARLES
PAXOS β€’ CEO
IndividualMIAMI, FL
$6,600
Apr 22, 2024
2
CASCARILLA, MARISSA
NA β€’ HOMEMAKER
IndividualMIAMI, FL
$6,600
Apr 22, 2024
3
FISHER, KENNETH
FISHER INVESTMENTS β€’ EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
IndividualPLANO, TX
$6,600
May 22, 2024
4
FISHER, SHERRILYN
PLANO 6500 LLC β€’ MEMBER
IndividualPLANO, TX
$6,600
May 22, 2024
5
GROW, RICHARD
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualCINCINNATI, OH
$6,600
Mar 10, 2023
6
ROBINSON, ROBERT S
SELF EMPLOYED β€’ ENTREPRENEUR
IndividualFAIRFIELD TOWNSHIP, OH
$6,600
May 5, 2023
7
BEAMAN, LEE
BEAMAN VENTURES β€’ INVESTOR
IndividualNASHVILLE, TN
$6,600
Apr 13, 2023
8
PHELAN, BRENT J
PHELAN INSURANCE β€’ INSURANCE
IndividualWEST CHESTER, OH
$6,600
Apr 19, 2023
9
RICKETTS, J. PETER
IndividualOMAHA, NE
$6,600
Jun 30, 2023
10
UIHLEIN, RICHARD
ULINE β€’ CEO / OWNER
IndividualLAKE FOREST, IL
$5,800
Jan 26, 2023

Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]

ID: L000599

Top Contributors

10

1
MURTAGH, COSSU, VENDITTI & CASTRO-BLANCO, LLP
OrganizationWHITE PLAINS, NY
$1,000
Feb 24, 2024
2
BATMASIAN, JAMES
INVESTMENTS LIMITED β€’ OWNER
IndividualBOCA RATON, FL
$6,600
Sep 27, 2023
3
BATMASIAN, JAMES
IndividualBOCA RATON, FL
$6,600
Sep 29, 2023
4
AUSTIN, ROBERT
UNAKA CO., INC. β€’ BUSINESSMAN
IndividualDALLAS, TX
$6,600
Jul 18, 2024
5
SILVERMAN, JEFFREY
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualSURFSIDE, FL
$6,534
Feb 15, 2024
6
SILVERMAN, JEFFREY
IndividualSURFSIDE, FL
$6,534
Feb 22, 2024
7
SCALA, MARY ELLEN
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualPORT CHESTER, NY
$5,300
Aug 27, 2023
8
DEUTSCH, SHMULEY
SELF β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualSPRING VALLEY, NY
$3,900
Jun 24, 2024
9
DEUTSCH, SHMULEY
IndividualSPRING VALLEY, NY
$3,900
Jun 25, 2024
10
PERLMUTTER, RAFUEL
GOLDEN TASTE β€’ CEO
IndividualSPRING VALLEY, NY
$3,400
Jun 24, 2024

Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]

ID: G000583

Top Contributors

10

1
AMERICAN EXPRESS
OrganizationNEWARK, NJ
$22,941
Apr 12, 2024
2
AMERICAN EXPRESS
OrganizationNEWARK, NJ
$10,621
May 10, 2024
3
PAYROLL DATA PROCESSING
OrganizationTAMPA, FL
$6,337
May 15, 2024
4
PAYROLL DATA PROCESSING
OrganizationTAMPA, FL
$6,337
Apr 15, 2024
5
PAYROLL DATA PROCESSING
OrganizationTAMPA, FL
$6,337
Apr 30, 2024
6
PAYROLL DATA PROCESSING
OrganizationTAMPA, FL
$5,751
Apr 1, 2024
7
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
OrganizationCHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024
8
SEKAS LAW GROUP LLC
OrganizationENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, NJ
$1,500
Apr 12, 2024
9
SANDOR F. GENET & ASSOCIATES, P.A.
OrganizationNORTH MIAMI BEACH, FL
$250
Apr 12, 2024
10
FIRESTONE MILKEN, SARAH
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPACIFIC PALISADES, CA
$13,200
Jul 2, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 69 nodes and 36 connections (57 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $225,899

Top Donors - Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]

Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount

3 Orgs18 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 2 harmed.

  • βˆ’Crypto & Fintechconfidence 0.90

    Section 2 establishes a Working Group to research terrorist and illicit use of digital assets and develop legislative/regulatory proposals to improve AML/CTF efforts, which could lead to increased regulation on crypto and fintech firms. Section 3 requires a report and strategy on preventing rogue/foreign actors from evading sanctions via digital assets, indicating potential regulatory scrutiny.

  • βˆ’Commercial Banksconfidence 0.80

    Section 2(a)(3)(C) includes financial institutions as appointed representatives, but the Working Group's duties to develop legislative and regulatory proposals to improve AML/CTF efforts (Section 2(b)(2)) could lead to increased compliance costs for banks. Section 3's focus on sanctions evasion via digital assets may extend to traditional banking channels.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β€” they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HARMS

  • from 2 contributions
    • CALVERT CAMPBELL, KARA$3,300
    • ARMSTRONG, BRIAN$3,300
  • from 11 contributions
    • O'NEILL, EDWARD PATRICK III$2,000
    • MCCRIGHT, RANDALL J.$2,000
    • BELL, DAWN$2,000
    • BOUSTEAD, HEATHER$273
    • ONEILL, EDWARD$250

Related Bills