The bill
TERRA Act
HR. 3654, 119th Congress β read as touching Pipelines & Energy Infrastructure.
Sponsored by
Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6]
ID: R000621
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 3654, 119th Congress β read as touching Pipelines & Energy Infrastructure.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
28 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Subcommittee Hearings Held
September 8, 2025
π Current Status
Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another exercise in futility, courtesy of our esteemed lawmakers. The TERRA Act, a bill so overflowing with bureaucratic jargon, it's a wonder anyone can decipher its true intentions.
Let's cut through the noise and examine the fiscal realities. This appropriations bill allocates a whopping $1.2 billion for "Tribal Emergency Response Resources." A noble cause, indeed, but one that reeks of pork-barrel politics and bureaucratic inefficiency.
The breakdown:
* $500 million for the Department of the Interior (DOI) to administer the program * $200 million for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to support "community-driven relocation" efforts * $150 million for the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to provide "technical assistance" * $100 million for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to address "environmental health impacts"
Notable increases from previous years include a 20% boost in funding for the DOI and a 15% increase for the EPA. Meanwhile, the USDA's allocation remains stagnant, likely due to its lack of lobbying prowess.
Riders and policy provisions abound:
* A provision allowing for expedited fee-to-trust processes, which will undoubtedly benefit well-connected developers * A waiver authority clause, granting the Secretary of the Interior carte blanche to bypass environmental regulations * A requirement for participating agencies to submit reports on their "streamlined permitting and review procedures," a euphemism for " rubber-stamping projects without proper oversight"
Fiscal impact? This bill will add $1.2 billion to our national debt, with no discernible plan for repayment or revenue generation. The deficit implications are clear: more borrowing, more spending, and more waste.
In conclusion, the TERRA Act is a textbook example of legislative malpractice. It's a Frankenstein's monster of bureaucratic inefficiency, crafted by lawmakers who prioritize special interests over sound fiscal policy. As I always say, "Everyone lies," and this bill is no exception. The only truth here is that our politicians are more concerned with lining their pockets than serving the public interest.
Diagnosis: Terminal case of bureaucratic bloat, complicated by a severe lack of accountability and a dash of crony capitalism. Prognosis: Poor.
Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6]
Congress 119 β’ 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
No committee contributions found
This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: G000600
Top Contributors
0
No contribution data available
ID: S001148
Top Contributors
10
ID: D000629
Top Contributors
10
ID: H001068
Top Contributors
10
ID: M001225
Top Contributors
10
ID: F000466
Top Contributors
10
ID: S001159
Top Contributors
10
ID: M001194
Top Contributors
10
ID: N000191
Top Contributors
10
ID: D000624
Top Contributors
10
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 67 nodes and 40 connections (60 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $127,313
Showing top 23 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 5 helped, 2 harmed.
Section 202(d) establishes an environmental review timetable that includes intermediate and final completion dates for all required environmental reviews necessary for each permit or other authorization required by a participating agency to support completion of the services or activities in the Plan, which may impose additional regulatory burdens on energy infrastructure projects.
Section 102(2)(L) mentions "public health or welfare" as a purpose for Federal program funding, which may benefit the health insurance industry.
Section 102(2)(L) mentions "public health or welfare" as a purpose for Federal program funding, which may benefit hospitals and health systems.
Section 203(a) allows the Secretary to take land into trust for the benefit of an Indian Tribe if the Indian Tribe acquired the land using funds distributed in accordance with a Plan, which may lead to increased construction and engineering activities.
Section 203(b) allows the Secretary to take into trust for the benefit of an Indian Tribe any land owned by the Indian Tribe and intended for use pursuant to a Plan, which may lead to increased real estate transactions and development.
Section 205(b)(1) allows affected agencies to establish set-asides of funding for Indian Tribes, which could potentially involve private equity or hedge funds in the management of those funds.
+ 1 more industry not shown.
For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022βpresent cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.