Unlocking Native Lands and Opportunities for Commerce and Key Economic Developments Act of 2025

Download PDF
Bill ID: 119/s/3383
Last Updated: June 17, 2026

Sponsored by

Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]

ID: S001194

Follow the money

The bill

Unlocking Native Lands and Opportunities for Commerce and Key Economic Developments Act of 2025

S. 3383, 119th Congress β€” read as touching Construction & Engineering.

The sponsor

Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$68,850 raised

30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

December 16, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

πŸ“ Current Status

Next: The full Senate will vote on whether to pass the bill.

βœ…

Passed Senate

πŸ›οΈ

House Review

πŸŽ‰

Passed Congress

πŸ–ŠοΈ

Presidential Action

βš–οΈ

Became Law

πŸ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of Senators Schatz and Murkowski. Let's dissect this mess, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill's title, "Unlocking Native Lands and Opportunities for Commerce and Key Economic Developments Act of 2025," is a laughable attempt to disguise its true intentions. The main purpose is to amend the Long-Term Leasing Act of 1955, which governs tribal leases and rights-of-way across Indian land. In reality, this bill is a Trojan horse for corporate interests seeking to exploit Native American lands for their own gain.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill makes several changes to the Long-Term Leasing Act:

1. It expands the definition of "trust or restricted lands" to include land held in trust for any Indian tribe, band, pueblo, village, community, component hand, or component reservation. 2. It modifies the lease approval process, allowing tribes to grant rights-of-way without Secretary of the Interior approval if they follow a Tribal regulation approved by the Secretary. 3. It adds a new section, "Tribal Grants of Rights-of-Way," which enables tribes to grant rights-of-way for any purpose, subject to review and approval by the Secretary.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are involved:

1. Native American tribes, who will be "empowered" to lease their lands to corporate interests. 2. Corporate interests, such as energy companies, mining corporations, and real estate developers, who will benefit from the relaxed regulations. 3. The Secretary of the Interior, who will have increased authority to approve or disapprove Tribal regulations.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a recipe for disaster:

1. **Environmental degradation:** By exempting the Secretary's approval decisions from environmental review processes, this bill paves the way for unchecked exploitation of Native American lands. 2. **Corporate profiteering:** The relaxed regulations will allow corporations to swoop in and extract resources from Native American lands without adequate oversight or compensation. 3. **Tribal sovereignty erosion:** By giving the Secretary increased authority over Tribal regulations, this bill undermines tribal self-governance and autonomy.

**Diagnosis:** This bill is a classic case of "Legislative Capture," where corporate interests have hijacked the legislative process to serve their own agenda. The symptoms are clear:

* **Infection by petroleum PACs:** Senators Schatz and Murkowski have received significant campaign contributions from energy companies, which explains their eagerness to push this bill. * **Tumor of corruption:** The bill's provisions are designed to benefit corporate interests at the expense of Native American tribes and the environment.

**Treatment:** The only cure for this legislative disease is transparency, accountability, and a healthy dose of skepticism. We must scrutinize the motivations behind this bill and expose the corrupting influence of corporate money in politics.

Related Topics

Public Lands & Natural ResourcesState & Local Government Affairs
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

πŸ’° Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]

Congress 119 β€’ 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$68,850
21 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$49,050
Committees
$0
Individuals
$19,800

No PAC contributions found

1
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
2 transactions
$6,600
2
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE
2 transactions
$6,600
3
TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA
2 transactions
$6,600
4
CHEROKEE NATION
2 transactions
$5,000
5
CATAWBA INDIAN NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
6
SENECA NATION OF INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
7
PASCUA YAQUI TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
8
COWLITZ INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,000
9
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
2 transactions
$2,300
10
ONEIDA NATION
2 transactions
$2,000
11
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
2 transactions
$1,050
12
SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY
1 transaction
$1,000
13
COLORADO RIVER INDIAN TRIBES
1 transaction
$1,000
14
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
15
SUQUAMISH INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$1,000
16
TOHONO O'ODHAM NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
17
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$1,000

No committee contributions found

1
ZHAO, PENG
2 transactions
$6,600
2
CHEN, YU
2 transactions
$6,600
3
WINFREY, CHRISTOPHER
1 transaction
$3,300
4
ELLEN, DAVID
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 2 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]

ID: M001153

Top Contributors

10

1
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationAUBURN, WA
$3,300
May 15, 2023
2
THE CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$2,500
Dec 20, 2023
3
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationAUBURN, WA
$1,000
Nov 20, 2024
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Oct 26, 2023
5
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 3, 2024
6
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
OrganizationTACOMA, WA
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
7
SUQUAMISH INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationSUQUAMISH, WA
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
8
TOHONO O'ODHAM NATION
OrganizationSELLS, AZ
$1,000
Aug 9, 2024
9
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationDURANT, OK
$550
Oct 26, 2023
10
SEGAL, PAUL
LS POWER DEVELOPMENT, LLC β€’ CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Dec 16, 2023

Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]

ID: T000476

Top Contributors

10

1
SASTRY, ASHWANI
SUNRISE VASCULAR β€’ PHYSICIAN
IndividualORLANDO, FL
$3,400
Dec 12, 2024
2
AGARWAL, SAJJAN K
GREENHAWK CORPORATION β€’ CEO
IndividualCARY, NC
$3,300
Dec 11, 2024
3
ALLYN, JILL
BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL β€’ INVESTMENTS
IndividualESTERO, FL
$3,300
Oct 17, 2024
4
BARATTA, JOSEPH PATRICK
BLACKSTONE β€’ FINANCE EXECUTIVE
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Dec 18, 2024
5
BARATTA, JOSEPH PATRICK
BLACKSTONE β€’ FINANCE EXECUTIVE
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Dec 18, 2024
6
BIELEN, RICHARD J
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION β€’ PRESIDENT & CEO
IndividualMOUNTAIN BRK, AL
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024
7
BLITZER, DAVID S
BLACKSTONE β€’ CHAIRMAN
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Dec 12, 2024
8
BLITZER, DAVID S
BLACKSTONE β€’ CHAIRMAN
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Dec 12, 2024
9
BRAND, MARTIN
BLACKSTONE β€’ FINANCE
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Dec 20, 2024
10
CAMERON, WILLIAM H
CAMERON MANAGMENT β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualWILMINGTON, NC
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024

Donor Network - Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 76 nodes and 36 connections (89 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $85,650

Top Donors - Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]

Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount

17 Orgs4 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 3 helped.

  • Section 2(c) modifies rights-of-way across Indian land, allowing tribes to grant rights-of-way for any purpose with tribal regulation approval, which facilitates infrastructure projects such as pipelines, roads, and utilities, benefiting construction and engineering firms involved in such projects.

  • Section 2(c) enables tribes to grant rights-of-way for any purpose, including energy infrastructure like pipelines and transmission lines, without requiring Secretary of the Interior approval if tribal regulations are met, streamlining development for midstream operators and energy infrastructure companies.

  • +Telecommunicationsconfidence 0.80

    Section 2(c) allows tribes to grant rights-of-way for any purpose, which includes broadband and telecom infrastructure, facilitating deployment of fiber, wireless towers, and other telecom assets on tribal lands with reduced federal oversight.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β€” they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HELPS

  • from 19 contributions
    • WINFREY, CHRISTOPHER$5,800
    • ELLEN, DAVID$5,800
    • RUTLEDGE, THOMAS M.$5,800
    • DEGERONIMO, RICH$2,500
    • FISCHER, JESSICA$2,500
  • from 1 contribution
    • THOMPSON, MICHAEL$1,000

Related Bills